Xa sisiva ngeemfazwe ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxabano ezindabeni, sikwava nangeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhombu kunye nezixhobo. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba ezinye izixhobo zinemiphumo emibi kakhulu ngenxa yeekhemikhali eziyingozi ezinazo? Esinye sezixhobo zeekhemikhali eziyingozi kangaka "yibhombu yephosphorus emhlophe". Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngayo ngokulula.
Yintoni le phosphorus imhlophe?
Ngamafutshane, i-phosphorus emhlophe sisithako sekhemikhali esenziwe ngamatye e-phosphate. Xa iqinile, inobume obufana ne-wax kunye nevumba elibi elifana negalikhi. Inokuba mhlophe okanye ibe tyheli ngombala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ingabi nambala.
Le phosphorus emhlophe inetyhefu kakhulu ebantwini. Ayizinzanga kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, xa iqondo lobushushu limalunga ne-10-15 degrees ngaphezu kobushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi, isabela kwi-oksijini esemoyeni ize ivuthe ngokuzenzekelayo .
Cinga nje ngazo zonke iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo ezi zinto. I-phosphorus emhlophe isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezifana neetships zekhompyutha, ii-alloys zesinyithi, izichumisi zezolimo, iipeyinti ezikhazimlayo, ityhefu yeempuku, kunye nee-firecrackers. Kodwa, ukongeza kwezi ndlela ziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa, amanye amazwe kunye namaqela ayisebenzisa ukwenza iibhombu nezinye izixhobo zemfazwe.
Zisebenza njani ezi bhombu ze-phosphorus ezimhlophe?
Iibhombu ze-phosphorus ezimhlophe luhlobo "lwesixhobo sokutshisa." Oku kuthetha ukuba ukongeza ekudaleni umonakalo ngokuqhuma, zinokusasaza nomlilo.
Lo asingomlilo uqhelekileyo. Lo ngumlilo obangelwa kukutsha kwe-phosphorus. Lo mlilo uvutha kubushushu obungaphezulu kwama-800 degrees Celsius. Ibhombu ye-phosphorus emhlophe ingasasaza lo mlilo unamandla kwindawo engama-square meadows amakhulu. Eyona nto iyingozi kukuba umlilo awuyi kucima de i-phosphorus itshiswe ngokupheleleyo . Konke okudingayo yi-oxygen emoyeni.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukwenzakala okuvela kwiibhombu ezimhlophe zephosphorus kukhulu kakhulu kunoko kwenzeka kwiibhombu eziqhelekileyo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuzinyanga. Oogqirha nabasebenzi bafuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokunyanga olu hlobo lokulimala.
Oku kuyichaphazela njani umzimba womntu?
Ibhombu emhlophe ye-phosphorus inempembelelo enkulu kwimpilo yabantu kunaso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo esinamandla afanayo okuqhuma.
Impembelelo kulusu
Ukuba i-phosphorus emhlophe ingena eluswini, inokubangela ukutsha okubuhlungu kakhulu, okunzulu . Oku kungaba kukutsha "kwenqanaba lesibini" okanye "kwenqanaba lesithathu". Oku kuthetha ukuba akukuphela nje komphezulu wesikhumba owonakeleyo, kodwa kunye nezicubu ezingaphantsi.
Ukutsha kudla ngokuba tyheli kwaye kube nevumba legalikhi. Njengoko i-phosphorus emhlophe iqhubeka nokutsha eluswini, ungabona umsi uphuma enxebeni.
Eyona ngozi inkulu apha kukuba i-phosphorus emhlophe yinto enyibilikayo emafutheni . Ngenxa yoko, ifunxwa lula ngesikhumba iye emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, egazini. Nje ukuba ifunxwe, iqala ukubangela ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu emzimbeni.
Khawucinge nje, nokuba utshiswe yi-phosphorus emhlophe ngaphantsi kwe-10% yomzimba wakho, iityhefu ezifunxwa ngumzimba wakho zingonakalisa izintso zakho, isibindi kunye nentliziyo, kwaye zide zibangele nokufa.
Ukuginya okanye ukuphefumla
Ukuginya (ukuginya) okanye ukuphefumla i-phosphorus emhlophe kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba umntu uginya i-phosphorus emhlophe, iimpawu zinokuvela ngamanqanaba amathathu aphambili.
| Iqonga | Iimpawu eziphambili |
|---|---|
| Inqanaba loku-1 | Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Izinto ezifana neentlungu zesisu nokuhlanza zinokwenzeka. |
| Inqanaba lesi-2 | "Ixesha lokuthula". Ngeli xesha leeyure ezingama-48, akukho zimpawu zibalulekileyo. Kodwa umonakalo ngaphakathi emzimbeni usaqhubeka. |
| Inqanaba lesi-3 | Le meko iba mandundu ngokukhawuleza. Ukuhlanza kakhulu, ukuqaqamba esiswini, kunye nentlungu enzima. Isibindi, izintso, intliziyo, imithambo yegazi, kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ziqala ukubonisa iimpawu zomonakalo. |
Ukongeza, ukuphefumla umsi omhlophe we-phosphorus kunokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kokuphefumla kunye nokukhohlela.
Isiphumo sexesha elide
Ukuvezwa ixesha elide kwi-phosphorus emhlophe (umzekelo, ukusebenza kumzi-mveliso oyivelisayo) kunokubangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-"phossy jaw." Kulapho ithambo lomhlathi linyibilika lize lonakale. Ngokwezonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-necrosis.Iqala ngokudumba okuncinci kunye nentlungu emhlathini, emva koko, amanxeba akhula emhlathini, kwaye ekugqibeleni umhlathi ngokwawo unokutshatyalaliswa.
Umthetho uthini ngale nto?
Iingcali ezininzi zomthetho zamazwe ngamazwe zithi ukusetyenziswa kweebhombu ze-phosphorus ezimhlophe akukho mthethweni phantsi komthetho wobuntu wamazwe ngamazwe. Kukho izivumelwano ezahlukeneyo kunye nezivumelwano zoku. Kodwa kukho ukungavisisani kunye neendawo ezinengxaki malunga nale miba yezomthetho. Eminye imithetho iyaphikisana, kwaye kukho amaxesha apho imithetho itshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko. Nangona kunjalo, ithathwa njengesixhobo esingenabuntu nesiyingozi kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-phosphorus emhlophe yikhemikhali etsha kakhulu, enobungozi kakhulu, kwaye iyingozi.
- Ukutsha kunzulu kakhulu kwaye kubuhlungu. I-phosphorus inokufunxwa lusu ize ingene emzimbeni, yonakalise amalungu angaphakathi anjengesibindi, izintso, nentliziyo, ide ibangele nokufa.
- Kumntu ojongene nento efana nale, unyango lokutsha okuqhelekileyo alunakwanela. Bafuna uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango.
- Ukuba kukho umntu odibana nengozi enjalo, mthathe amse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) . Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
- Ukuqaphela iingozi zezo zixhobo kubalulekile kukhuseleko lwethu kunye nakwizinto ezichaphazela uluntu.
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