Xa ufunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kancinci kwaye unexhala malunga nonyango. Abantu abaninzi baxhalaba ngakumbi xa besiva igama elithi 'chemotherapy'. Kodwa ukuba unolwazi olupheleleyo malunga nolu nyango, uya kuqonda ukuba olo loyiko alunamsebenzi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiFloxuridine, elisetyenziselwa unyango lomhlaza kwaye linikwa njengenaliti. Makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iFloxuridine?
Ngamafutshane, iFloxuridine liyeza le-chemotherapy . Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukunciphisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Eli chiza lisetyenziswa ngakumbi ukunyanga umhlaza wesisu . Umzekelo, ukuba umhlaza wamathumbu usasazeke esibindini, olu nyango lunikezelwa kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko zonyango, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngokukhululekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ngeFloxuridine, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela oku kulandelayo:
| Imeko yempilo okanye ingxaki | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zegazi | Ukuba uneengxaki ezinxulumene negazi, ezifana neengxaki zokujiya kwegazi. |
| Usulelo lwangoku | Ingakumbi ukuba unezifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ukuba uneengxaki ngokusebenza kwezintso okanye kwesibindi sakho. |
| Ukungondleki kakuhle | Ukuba umzimba wakho awufumani izondlo ezifanelekileyo ozifunayo okanye ukuba unengxaki yokungondleki kakuhle. |
| Unyango ngemitha | Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana okanye okwangoku ufumana unyango lwe-radiation. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-floxuridine, amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza alikho into onokulithatha ekhaya. Linikwa yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi . Linikwa njenge-infusion, njenge-saline, kwi-artery eya ngqo esibindini.
Ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, lisenokufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, ngoko thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza ngokugqithisileyo ngendlela engalindelekanga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lusuku olunye lokusebenzisa amayeza?
Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kwintlanganiso yakho ecwangcisiweyo, musa ukuyikhumbula loo nto kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze umazise . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana olu nyango ngexesha nangendlela echanekileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo iFloxuridine. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, izongezo, kwanemithi yesintu . Ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:
- I-Allopurinol
- I-Cimetidine
- I-Digoxin
- I-Dipyridamole
- I-Hydroxyurea
- I-Leucovorin
- Amayeza okulwa nesifo sokuwa (umz., i-ethotoin, i-fosphenytoin, i-phenytoin)
- Amayeza okunyusa inani leeseli zegazi (umz. i-filgrastim, i-pegfilgrastim, i-sargramostim)
- I-Methotrexate
- I-Metronidazole
- Amanye amayeza okulwa nomhlaza (umz. i-busulfan, i-cisplatin)
- Isitofu
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uthathe iintlungu ezifana neAcetaminophen (Panadol), iAspirin, iIbuprofen, okanye iNaproxen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. La mayeza angazifihla iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, nto leyo enokulibazisa ukuxilongwa kosulelo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
- Ukungakhululeki okuqhelekileyo: Ekubeni i-chemotherapy ikwachaphazela iiseli eziphilileyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva udiniwe kwaye ungakhululekanga. Olu luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-chemotherapy. Qhubeka nonyango, nokuba uziva ungakhululekanga, de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Eli yeza linciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo (amasosha omzimba) . Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzenza unyango. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Hlala kude neendawo apho abantu abagulayo bafumaneka khona kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Umngcipheko wokopha: Ukuba ukrwempa lula okanye ukuba ukopha akupheli ngenxa yokusikeka okuncinci, xelela ugqirha wakho. Lumka kakhulu xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye ufaka i-floss, kuba iintsini zakho zinokopha kakhulu. Ukuba ubona ugqirha wamazinyo, mxelele ukuba uthatha olu nyango.
- Ukukhulelwa: Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa ngeli xesha.
- Kumadoda: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa inani lamadlozi. Ukuba uzama ukuba nomntwana, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Urhudo: Ukuba urhudo, musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ukuba urhudo ludlule iintsuku ezimbini, okanye ukuba urhudo lwakho lunzima kwaye lumanzi, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ukuncipha kweeseli zegazi | Iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu), ukukrweleka okulula, amabala abomvu eluswini, indle emnyama, igazi emchameni, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukutyhafa. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu esifubeni, izilonda zomlomo, isisu esibuhlungu, ukuhlanza, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, intlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukubomvu apho kufakwe khona inaliti. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Urhudo, ukulahleka kweenwele, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isisu esibuhlungu. |
Ukuba ufumana naluphi na olunye uhlobo lokungakhululeki olungakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Floxuridine sisitofu sokugonya umhlaza esinikwa ziingcali esibhedlele.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ngexesha lonyango, lumka umkhuhlane, iimpawu zosulelo, kunye nokopha okungaqhelekanga. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukuthatha nayiphi na imithi yokuthomalalisa iintlungu (iPanadol, i-aspirin) ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango.
- Nokuba yeyiphi na ingxaki onayo, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Uza kukunika inkxaso oyifunayo.
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