Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uvuka kusasa unempumlo egobhozayo ngaphandle kwesizathu? Okanye ngaba unempumlo evalekileyo nempumlo egobhozayo rhoqo? Ezi zidla ngokuba ziimpawu zento esiyibiza ngokuba yi-'allergy'. Uninzi lwethu luqhele ukusela ipilisi ye-allergies ngamaxesha anje. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba kwezinye iimeko, i-nasal spray inokuzisa isiqabu ngokukhawuleza kuneepilisi? Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngazo zonke ezi sprays zempumlo ze-allergies.
Kutheni i-spray yempumlo ngamanye amaxesha ingcono kuneepilisi?
Eyona sizathu silula sale nto kukuba ii-nasal sprays zisebenza ngqo apho ingxaki yethu ikhoyo, empumlweni. Khawuthelekelele, iiseli ezingaphakathi kwempumlo ziyadumba zize zivelise i-mucus engaphezulu, nto leyo ebangela izinto ezifana nokuxinana kwempumlo kunye nempumlo egobhozayo. Xa utshiza i-spray, iyeza liya ngqo ekudumbeni kwaye linciphise ukuveliswa kwe-mucus.
Xa usela ipilisi, iqala iye esiswini sakho, inyibilike, ingene egazini lakho, ize ihambe emzimbeni wakho wonke ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele empumlweni yakho. Oku kuthatha ixesha. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba iyeza lihamba emzimbeni wakho wonke, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokozela. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iyeza lisebenza kakhulu empumlweni nge-spray yempumlo, ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo zikhawuleza kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zimbalwa.
Ziziphi iintlobo zezitshizi zeempumlo?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili ze-nasal sprays. Ayizizo zonke ezifanayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lusebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwaye lusetyenziswa ngokwahlukileyo. Ezinye zingathengwa kuphela ngomyalelo kagqirha. Ezinye zingathengwa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara kwikhemesti.
| Uhlobo lweSpray | Umsebenzi ophambili | Amanqaku abaluleke kakhulu |
|---|---|---|
| Izitshizi Zokuthomalalisa Ukuxinana | Iyakhawuleza ikhulule ukuxinana kweempumlo ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi evuvukileyo. | Musa ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-3! Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuxinana kweempumlo. |
| Izitshizi ze-Antihistamine | Ithintela i-histamine kwaye inciphisa ukurhawuzelela kwempumlo, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nokuthimla. | Kufuneka amayeza kagqirha. Ayilali kangako kuneepilisi, kodwa inokubangela ukozela kwabanye abantu. |
| Izitshizi zeempumlo zeSteroid | Inciphisa ukudumba kwaye ilawula zonke iimpawu ze-allergy (ukudumba, amaqhuqhuva, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva). | Olu lukhetho lokuqala olu, kodwa kuthatha malunga neveki ukubona iziphumo. |
| Izitshizi zeCromolyn Sodium | Ithintela ukukhululwa kwe-histamine, ebangela i-allergies, emzimbeni. | Eyona ndlela ingcono yokusebenzisa njengendlela yokuthintela. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zifumaneka xa zisetyenziswa kwiiveki ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha lokunganyamezelani. |
| Izitshizi zempumlo ze-Ipratropium | Iyayeka ukuveliswa kwe-mucus kwaye ilawula impumlo egobhozayo. | Ayinampembelelo ingako kwimpumlo evalekileyo okanye ekuthinimla. |
Okungakumbi malunga nezitshizi zokukhulula ukuxinana kwegazi
Ezi ziintlobo zeemveliso ozifumana rhoqo xa usiya kwikhemesti uthi, "Ndinempumlo evalekileyo, ndiphe ispray." Umzekelo, iispray eziqulethe `(Oxymetazoline hydrochloride)` okanye `(Phenylephrine hydrochloride)`. Ezi zikhawuleza zithintele imithambo yegazi evuvukileyo empumlweni, ngoko ke ukuvaleka kwempumlo kuncipha phantse ngoko nangoko kwaye uzive ukhululekile kakhulu.
Kodwa kukho isilumkiso esibaluleke kakhulu apha. Esi sitshizi sokususa ukuxinana asikhuthazwa ukuba sisetyenziswe ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu zilandelelana. Ukuba uyeka ukusisebenzisa ixesha elide, unokufumana ukuxinana okuphindaphindeneyo. Ke ngoko, ezi zinto mazisetyenziswe kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ukuba une-glaucoma okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu olungalawulekiyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise.
Izitshizi Zempumlo ZeSteroid - Esona Sicombululo Silungileyo Kubantu Abaninzi
Eli lelona yeza lokuqala nelingcono kakhulu elicetyiswa ngoogqirha kumntu oneengxaki ze-allergy ezihlala ixesha elide. Amayeza afana ne-`( Fluticasone )`, `(Mometasone)`, `(Budesonide)` akweli candelo. Amanye ala mayeza ngoku angathengwa kwiikhemesti ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha.
Esi sitshizi se-steroid sisebenza ngokunciphisa kancinci ukudumba ngaphakathi kwempumlo. Oku kunceda ukulawula iimpawu ezifana nokuxinana kwempumlo, impumlo egobhozayo, ukurhawuzelela, nokuthimla. Nangona kunjalo, asiniki mpumlo ngoko nangoko njengesixhobo sokukhulula ukuxinana. Kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iveki ukubona iziphumo ezipheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyisebenzisa le, kufuneka ube nomonde kwaye uqhubeke uyisebenzisa. Abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci njengeentloko ezibuhlungu, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokopha kwempumlo.
I-Antihistamine, iCromolyn, kunye ne-Ipratropium Spray
Izitshizi ze-antihistamine (Azelastine, Olopatadine) zithintela i-histamine yekhemikhali ebangela i-allergies. Ezi kufuneka zimiselwe ngugqirha.
I-Cromolyn Sodium (NasalCrom) luhlobo olwahlukileyo lwesitshizi. Sisebenza ngokuthintela ukukhutshwa kwe -histamine xa kukho i-allergy. Oku kuthetha ukuba ingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela imeko ngaphambi kokuba yenzeke. Umzekelo, ukuba uyazi ukuba une-allergy ngexesha elithile lonyaka, unokufumana iziphumo ezingcono ukuba uqala ukuyisebenzisa iveki okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kwelo xesha.
I-spray ye-Ipratropium (Atrovent) isetyenziselwa into enye kuphela: ukunqanda impumlo evuzayo. Ayinampembelelo ingako kwimpumlo evalekileyo okanye impumlo evuzayo.
Ukhetha njani isitshizi esifanelekileyo kuwe?
Ngenxa yeentlobo ezininzi kangaka, kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi efanelekileyo kuwe, akunjalo?
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza apha kukubona ugqirha wakho uze uthethe naye endaweni yokuya kwikhemesti uyokuthenga ispray efika engqondweni.
Ugqirha wakho uya kukwazi ukukucebisa isitshizi esifanelekileyo nesikhuselekileyo kuwe ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho (ingaba impumlo yakho ivalekile? ingaba iyavuza? ingaba iyarhawuzelela?), ixesha elingakanani unengxaki, kwaye nokuba unezinye iimeko ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, iglaucoma, okanye i-asthma. Uya kukuchazela nendlela yokuyisebenzisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ayizizo zonke izitshizi zeempumlo ezifanayo. Ziyahluka ngendlela ezisebenza ngayo, indlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga .
- Musa ukusebenzisa izitshizi zokukhulula ukuxinana kwempumlo ezinceda ngokukhawuleza ekuxinaneni kwempumlo kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3 zilandelelana. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuxinana kwempumlo.
- Izitshizi zeempumlo ze-steroid zihlala zisona sisombululo silungileyo nesikhuselekileyo kwiimeko ze-allergy ezihlala ixesha elide, kodwa khumbula ukuba kungathatha iveki ukubona iziphumo ezipheleleyo.
- Ukuba unezinye izifo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, okanye i-glaucoma, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nasiphi na isitshizi sempumlo.
- Iziphumo ezilungileyo zinokufumaneka ngokusebenzisa isitshizi esichazwe ngugqirha, kwidosi echanekileyo, kwixesha elifanelekileyo, nangendlela echanekileyo.
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