Ngamanye amaxesha, xa iihomoni zomzimba wethu zingalingani, izifo ezahlukeneyo zinokwenzeka. I-Fludrocortisone liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ngoogqirha ukunyanga iimeko ezifana nesifo sika-Addison, esenzeka xa ihomoni elawula ubungakanani betyuwa namanzi emzimbeni wethu incipha. Ihlala iphantsi kwegama elithi Florinef. Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuliqaphela. Masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, i-Fludrocortisone liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-corticosteroids. Lisebenza ngokulinganisa i-hormone eveliswa yimizimba yethu ngokwendalo. Le hormone inceda ukulinganisela ubungakanani betyuwa (i-sodium) kunye namanzi emzimbeni.
Kwiimeko ezifana nesifo sika-Addison okanye i-adrenogenital syndrome, umzimba awukwazi ukwenza le hormone ngokwaneleyo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba amanqanaba etyuwa emzimbeni ehle ngendlela eyingozi. Iipilisi ze-Fludrocortisone zisebenza ngokulungisa ukungabikho kunye nokubuyisela ibhalansi yetyuwa namanzi emzimbeni.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-fludrocortisone, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo, njengoko ezinye iimeko zifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unale ngxaki. |
|---|
| • Isifo seswekile |
| • Igazi elonyukayo |
| • Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo |
| • Isifo sesibindi |
| • Izilonda zesisu okanye zamathumbu okanye izifo ezifana ne-colitis, i-diverticulitis |
| • Isifo sokubhitya kwamathambo (isifo sokubola kwamathambo) |
| • I-Myasthenia gravis (isifo esibangela ubuthathaka bemisipha) |
| • Iingxaki ze-thyroid |
| • Isifo sikaCushing |
| • Izifo ezosulelayo ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-herpes, imasisi, i-chickenpox, isifo sephepha |
| • Ukuba une-allergy kwi-fludrocortisone, ezinye ii-steroids, i-lactose, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango okanye ukutya. |
| • Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwiyeza, kufuneka ulisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi.
- Kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nesidlo okanye iglasi yobisi ukuze uphephe ukudumba kwesisu.
- Ukuba kufuneka uyisele kanye ngemini, yisele kusasa .
- Thatha kuphela idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungayeki ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela impendulo eqatha. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uya kulinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi.
Kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa unika abantwana eli yeza. Kwakhona, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokuziva iziphumo zalo yeza ngakumbi, ngoko ke banokunikwa idosi ephantsi. Konke oku kuya kugqitywa ngugqirha wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki. Kodwa kufuneka uthathe inyathelo ngokukhawuleza.Yiya kwangoko kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-fludrocortisone
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchasana neFludrocortisone.
| Musa ukuthatha iFludrocortisone kunye nale yeza. |
|---|
| • i-mifepristone, RU-486 |
| Lumka ngakumbi xa usebenzisa la mayeza (xelela ugqirha wakho ). |
| • I-aspirin kunye namayeza afanayo • IiBarbiturates (umz. i-phenobarbital) • I-Digoxin • Amayeza okukhupha amanzi emzimbeni (diuretics) • Iihomoni zabasetyhini (ii-estrogen, ii-progestins) kunye neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa • Iihomoni zamadoda • Amayeza esifo seswekile (umz. i-insulin) • Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. i-warfarin) • I-Phenytoin • I-Rifampin • I-Amphotericin B • Naluphi na uhlobo logonyo |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo. Kwakhona, mxelele ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo uze ujonge imeko yakho.
- Ukuba usela eli yeza ixesha elide, gcina ikhadi elinegama lakho, idilesi, igama leyeza olisebenzisayo, idosi, kunye neenkcukacha zikagqirha wakho xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Kukho umngcipheko okhulayo wokugula ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke hlala kude nabantu abagulayo. Ukuba udibana nomntu onesifo esifana ne-masisi okanye i-chickenpox, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba uza kutyandwa, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha ukuba ulithathile eli yeza kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kwakho. Usenokukuxelela ukuba unciphise ityuwa oyityayo.
- Ngenxa yale mithiAmanqanaba eswekile egazini anokunyuka. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye kumayeza akho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko |
|---|
| • Ukudakumba, ukutshintsha-tshintsha kweemvakalelo rhoqo, ukuzicingela kakhulu ngokungeyomfuneko, okanye ukucinga ukuba abanye abantu bayazenzakalisa. • Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini: ukoma kakhulu, indlala, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga • Ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso • Ukudumba kwemilenze okanye iinyawo |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka |
| • Isiyezi • Intloko ebuhlungu • Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo • Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza • Ukungalali |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fludrocortisone liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha, ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukuba kufuneka wenze njalo, kufuneka ufumane ingcebiso kagqirha.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye izongezo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nokunyuka kwesisindo ngequbuliso, ukudumba kwemilenze, okanye ukunxanwa kakhulu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ngelixa usela la mayeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha wakho xa ujongwa rhoqo.
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