Khawucinge ukuba kufuneka wenze utyando lwezonyango okanye utyando oluncinci. Emva koko, ugqirha ukunika amayeza akhethekileyo okunciphisa uloyiko lwakho kunye nokuxhalaba kwaye akugcine uzolile. Okanye, cinga ukuba umntu ngempazamo okanye ngabom uthatha i-sedative kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, sithetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa ukubuyisa ngokukhawuleza imiphumo ye-sedative kwaye ibuyisele umntu kwingqondo eqhelekileyo.
Yintoni iFlumazenil?
Ngamafutshane, iFlumazenil liyeza lokuthintela okanye lokubuyisela umva iziphumo zelinye iyeza. Lisetyenziswa ngokukodwa ukuguqula iziphumo zeqela lemithi yokuthomalalisa ebizwa ngokuba yi -benzodiazepines . Usenokuba ukhe weva ngala magama - iDiazepam, iAlprazolam (Xanax), iClonazepam, njl.njl. ayinxalenye yolu didi.
I-Flumazenil isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezimbini:
1. Emva kovavanyo okanye utyando lwezonyango: Iziphumo zeyeza le-benzodiazepine elinikwa isigulana ukuze lizole ziyaguqulwa kwaye sibuyela ezingqondweni ngokukhawuleza.
2. Njengonyango lokugqitha i-benzodiazepine: Ukuba umntu uchithe i-benzodiazepine ngokugqithisileyo, le naliti inikwa ukulawula iziphumo zayo ezisongela ubomi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazise ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba umnike eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe isitofu sokugonya seFlumazenil, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngolu lwazi, kuba kunokuba yingozi ukunika iFlumazenil phantsi kwezi meko.
- Ukuba uxhomekeke kwiziyobisi okanye kwamanye amayeza.
- Ukuba usandul’ ukwenzakala entloko .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba ubusebenzisa amayeza e-benzodiazepine (umz. iDiazepam) ixesha elide .
- Ukuba une -asthma okanye ezinye izifo zokuphefumla .
- Ukuba ufumana unyango lwezifo zengqondo .
- Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula .
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-Flumazenil okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Khumbula, ukufihla olu lwazi kugqirha wakho kunokubeka ubomi bakho emngciphekweni. Ngoko ke cacisa yonke into.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
I-Flumazenil ayiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Liyeza lokugonya elinikwa kuphela esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo.
Ifakwa njengenaliti emthanjeni okanye ngokufakwa kwe-saline .
Ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana
Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ugqirha wezingane uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kumntwana kwaye lingakanani idosi afanele alinike umntwana. Ngoko ke, xoxani ngalo mba ngononophelo nogqirha womntwana.
Kuthekani ukuba kukho i-overdose?
Ekubeni eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kurhanelwa ukuba i-Benzodiazepine isebenzise i-overdose, isigulana kufuneka sisiwe kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iFlumazenil inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nenyathelo eliza kuthathwa |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kumongikazi ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. Zixele ngoko nangoko ukuba uyazibona. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi kubantu abasele bethatha iiBenzodiazepines ixesha elide. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye uneentlungu esifubeni (i-palpitations). |
| Ukudideka | Ukudideka kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka, okanye utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimo yengqondo. |
| Uloyiko | Ukungcangcazela okungalawulekiyo kwamalungu omzimba okanye umzimba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi kunye nentloko ebuhlungu | Isiyezi kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. Ezi zinto zihlala ziphela emva kwexesha elithile. |
| Umbono ofipheleyo | Umbono ofipheleyo. Oku nako kwesikhashana. |
| Ukubila, ukurhawuzelela ubuso | Ukubila nokufutha. Usenokuziva ufudumele emzimbeni wakho. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Intlungu okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele emva kokuthatha iyeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Ungaziva ulele kwaye unesizungu emva kokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa de imiphumo yalo iyeza iphele.
- Ziphephe iintshukumo ezikhawulezileyo: Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, kuphephe ukuvuka ngequbuliso uhleli okanye ulele ebhedini. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Utywala kunye nezinye iziyobisi: Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24-48 emva kokufumana olu gonyo. Kwakhona, musa ukusebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Landela icebiso lezonyango:Ngaphambi kokuba uphume esibhedlele, ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kukunika imiyalelo ekufuneka uyilandele. Yilandele ngqo. Ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga, mxelele ngoko nangoko.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza? (Iindlela esetyenziswa ngayo)
Ewe, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neFlumazenil. Umzekelo:
- Amayeza okudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba
- Iipilisi zokulala
- Amanye amayeza afana neNalmefene
Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini). Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Flumazenil yinaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa esibhedlele kuphela ukuze kulungiswe imiphumo ye-benzodiazepine sedatives.
- Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu ukubuyisela ingqondo emva kotyando kunye nonyango lokugqithisa iziyobisi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya, kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto, ukusela utywala, nokwenza imisebenzi efuna ukugxininiswa de ugqirha wakho akuvumele.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngokuxhuzula okanye ukusabela okunamandla kwe-allergy, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Olu asilonyango lwasekhaya kwaye kufuneka lunikwe kuphela phantsi kweliso lengcali yezonyango.
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