Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo nokukhathazeka xa ugqirha wakho ekunike 'i-chemo cream' njengonyango lomhlaza wolusu. Xa sisiva igama elithi "chemotherapy," sicinga ngamayeza afakwa emzimbeni. Kodwa ungoyiki. Oku kumalunga nelinye lamayeza anjalo, i-cream ebizwa ngokuba yiFluorouracil, okanye i-5-FU. Masithethe ngokulula ngendlela yokuyisebenzisa kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, iFluorouracil luhlobo lweyeza le-chemotherapy elisetyenziswa kuphela kumphezulu wesikhumba. Isebenza ngokubulala iiseli zomhlaza okanye iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ezinokuba ngumhlaza. Oku kuthetha ukuba isebenza kuphela apho iyeza lisetyenziswa khona, endaweni yokuchaphazela umzimba wonke njenge-chemotherapy enikwa ngemithambo yegazi.
Ugqirha wakho angakunika oku phantsi kwegama lophawu olufana ne-`Carac`, `Efudex`, `Fluoroplex`, okanye `Tolak`. Zonke ziluhlobo olufanayo lwamayeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngokucacileyo ngezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba une-enzyme enqongopheleyo ebizwa ngokuba yi -dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency . Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu yemfuza. Abantu abanale meko banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu ukuba bathatha eli yeza. Ke ngoko, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba une-allergies kwi-fluorouracil, amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa , oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le nto?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Hlamba izandla zakho: Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
2. Coca indawo: Hlamba ngobunono indawo yesikhumba apho iyeza liza kusetyenziswa khona ngamanzi afudumeleyo, womise ngelaphu elicocekileyo. Musa ukuhlikihla ngamandla.
3. Faka iyeza: Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-cotton bud ukufaka iyeza. Okanye, ulifake ngomnwe ogqunywe iglavu.
4. Ukuba ufaka iyeza ngomnwe wakho: Ukuba ufaka iyeza ngomnwe wakho ngaphandle kweeglavu, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi kwakhona kwangoko emva kokuba ugqibile. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
5. Lumka: Musa ukuvumela eli yeza lingene kwiindawo ezibuthathaka njengamehlo, impumlo, okanye umlomo.
6.Faka umaleko omncinci: Faka umaleko omncinci weyeza ukuze ugqume indawo echazwe ngugqirha. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uthambise kakhulu.
7. Ukugquma: Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, ungayigquma loo ndawo ngeqhekeza elincinci le-gauze. Kodwa ungaze uyigqume ngezinto ezingangeni moya ezifana neeplasta .
Qhubeka nolu nyango lonke ixesha olinikwe ngugqirha wakho. Nokuba ulusu lwakho lubonakala luphucuka, ungayeki ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
Utshintsho kwinkangeleko yolusu
Ngexesha nakwiiveki ezimbalwa emva konyango, indawo enyangiweyo ingabonakala ingakhululekanga . Oku kuthetha ukuba indawo inokuba bomvu, ibe buhlungu, okanye ibe namaqhuqhuva. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kuthetha ukuba unyango luyasebenza. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki. Kungathatha inyanga okanye ezimbini ukuba ulusu luphilise ngokupheleleyo emva kokuyeka unyango.
Zikhusele elangeni.
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, ulusu lwakho luba buthathaka kakhulu elangeni (luyacaphuka xa lusetyenziswa).
- Kuphephe ukuphuma elangeni kangangoko unako.
- Ukuba kufuneka uphume elangeni, gquma ulusu lwakho ngempahla enemikhono emide, iminqwazi, kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen efanelekileyo .
- Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye ii-tanning booths.
Lumka ngezilwanyana zasekhaya (kubaluleke kakhulu!)
Le yingxaki eyingozi kakhulu. Le cream iyingozi kakhulu kwaye ingaba yingozi kwizilwanyana zasekhaya zakho (izinja, iikati). Ukuba isilwanyana sikhotha indawo apho le cream ifakelwe khona, okanye ukuba sifaka ityhubhu yecream emlonyeni waso, ibeka ubomi esichengeni.
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
- Musa ukuvumela isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya sichukumise ulusu olunyangiweyo.
- Lumka ungavumeli iyeza lingene kwiimpahla, kwiikhaphethi, okanye kwifenitshala.
- Ukuba awukwazi ukuphepha ukudibana nesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungakwazi na ukugubungela indawo enyangiweyo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibangelwa yile mithi ziqhelekile, kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka uzazi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nento omawuyenze | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu ezichaphazela umzimba wonke | Urhudo olunegazi, umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, ukuhlanza. (Ezi aziqhelekanga kodwa zinzima). |
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Umahluko kwidosi yeyeza | Ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba, ukoma, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba. (Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zokuba iyeza liyasebenza). |
| Uvakalelo lwelanga | Ulusu olujika lube bomvu okanye lutshise ngokukhawuleza xa lubekwe elangeni. |
Izinto ezingakumbi ekufuneka uzazi
- Kuthekani ukuba ndiphosakele idosi? Sela iyeza ngokukhawuleza xa ndikhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele lisondele ixesha lomthamo wam olandelayo, yitsibe idosi ongayiphosanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
- Kuthekani ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi? Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi, okanye ukuba umntu (ingakumbi umntwana) uwaginyile, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ungayigcina njani? Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Gcina ngokwemiyalelo ekwiphakheji. Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fluorouracil (5-FU) yikhrimu ye-chemotherapy esetyenziswa eluswini kuphela kwaye isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wolusu kunye nezilonda ezingaphambi komhlaza. Yisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba ulusu lube bomvu, luvuvuke, lube buhlungu, kwaye lube namaqhuqhuva ngexesha lonyango. Olu luphawu lokuba iyeza liyasebenza. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki.
- Kubalulekile ukuzikhusela elangeni xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Nxiba impahla elingana kakuhle kwaye usebenzise isithambisi selanga.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Gcina eli yeza kude nezilwanyana zasekhaya (izinja, iikati). Linokuba yingozi kubo.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nomkhuhlane, urhudo olunegazi, okanye iimpembelelo ezimbi kakhulu ze-allergy, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Gqibezela unyango lonke ixesha elichazwe ngugqirha. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
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