Unesifuba, ngoko ke ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba usebenzise i-inhaler. Njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba uyazi, uninzi lwabantu abanesifuba basebenzisa iintlobo ezimbini ze-inhaler. Enye yi-inhaler eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ethi 'Reliever', esetyenziswa xa uziva udiniwe ngequbuliso. Enye yi-inhaler ethi 'Controller', esetyenziswa yonke imihla ukulawula isifuba sakho. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwesibini, i-Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI), equlethe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Fluticasone, elisetyenziselwa ukulawula isifuba.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu lweFluticasone?
Ngamafutshane, i-Fluticasone yi-steroid. Kodwa oku akufani nee-steroids esizithathayo kwiipilisi. Le yileyo yenzelwe ukungena ngqo kwi-airways yakho, oko kukuthi, kwi-airways apho uphefumla khona. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'inhaled steroid'.
Umsebenzi ophambili woku kukunciphisa ukudumba , oko kukuthi, ukudumba kunye nobuthathaka, kwiindlela zakho zomoya. Cinga nge-asthma njengemeko apho iindlela zakho zomoya zihlala zidumba kancinci, zibomvu, kwaye zinobuthathaka kakhulu. Xa usebenzisa le inhaler yonke imihla, oko kudumba kuyancipha kwaye iindlela zakho zomoya zizola. Emva koko kuba lula ukuphefumla, kwaye ukuhlaselwa ngequbuliso kwe-asthma nako akubuhlungu kangako.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Le yi -inhaler yokulawula . Oku kuthetha ukuba isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba. Ayisiyoyeza omele ulisebenzise xa uzive udiniwe okanye unesiyezi ngequbuliso. Ngamaxesha anjalo, kufuneka usebenzise i-inhaler 'yokunciphisa' oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho (umz. iSalbutamol).
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iyeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike le inhaler. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho nayiphi na imibuzo engezantsi echaphazela wena, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
| Imeko ekukhathazayo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izifo zamehlo | Ukuba unesifo esifana ne-cataracts okanye i-glaucoma. |
| Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela | Ukuba umzimba wakho awukwazi ukumelana nezifo. |
| Usulelo lwangoku | Ingakumbi ukuba unentsholongwane efana ne-chickenpox, i-herpes, okanye naluphi na olunye usulelo. |
| I-Osteoporosis | Ukuba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba amathambo akho abuthathaka kwaye aphuka lula. |
| Ukuthatha amanye amayeza e-steroid | Ukuba sele uthatha ipilisi ye-steroid efana nePrednisolone. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-fluticasone, i-lactose ebisini, ezinye ii-steroids, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza. |
Uyisebenzisa njani i-inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Phefumla ngomlomo wakho: Le inhaler yenzelwe ukuphefumlelwa ngomlomo wakho. Ukuze umgubo ufikelele emiphungeni yakho, kufuneka uphefumle nzulu, ngokukhawuleza.
2. Sebenzisa ngokweshedyuli: Sebenzisa amayeza kanye njengoko eyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elimiselweyo, kwaye ngamaxesha amiselweyo. Nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka, ungayeki ukuwasela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo.
3. Hlamba umlomo wakho (kufuneka!): Emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, hlambulula umlomo wakho kakuhle ngamanzi uze uwutshice. Ungaze uwuginye amanzi. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela uphuhliso lwezifo ezibangelwa yifungus (thrush) emlonyeni nasemqaleni.
4. Funda incwadana yemiyalelo: Funda incwadana yemiyalelo eza ne-inhaler yakho ngononophelo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba uyisebenzisa njani, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi iyanda?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Ukusetyenziswa ngabantwana
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-4 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, xa ulisebenzisa, ugqirha uya kuhlala ejonga ukukhula komntwana (ubude).
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Isicwangciso Sokusebenza Nge-Asthma: Thetha nogqirha wakho uze wenze 'Isicwangciso Sokusebenza Nge-Asthma' esilungele wena. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka wazi ngokucacileyo ukuba wenze ntoni xa i-asthma yakho isiya isiba mandundu kancinci (indawo etyheli), kwaye wenze ntoni ukuba i-asthma yakho inzima kakhulu kwaye kwenzeka imeko engxamisekileyo (indawo ebomvu).
- Gcina i-inhaler 'ye-Reliever' ikufutshane: Khumbula, le yi-inhaler yokulawula kuphela. Hlala unayo i-inhaler 'ye-Reliever' (efana neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) ngamaxesha onke ukuze uyisebenzise ukuba unqwenela ukuphefumla ngequbuliso.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa kancinci amajoni omzimba wakho omzimba. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye ubone ugqirha. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Impilo yamathambo namehlo: Kukho umngcipheko we-osteoporosis kunye ne-cataracts okanye i-glaucoma xa usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nempilo yamathambo akho kwaye uhlolwe amehlo akho rhoqo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-fluticasone inhaler | |
|---|---|
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| I-Thrush | Amabala amhlophe emlonyeni okanye elulwimini (oku kungathintelwa ngokuhlambulula umlomo). |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo | Ukuba ufumana ukuphefumla okwandayo okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi we-adrenal | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi. |
Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zomqala | Umphimbo obuhlungu, ukutshintsha kwelizwi okanye ukurhawuzelela. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Intloko ebuhlungu, urhudo (ukudumba), ukukhwehlela, utshintsho kwincasa. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fluticasone inhaler liyeza 'lokulawula' elithintela ukuhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba. Musa ukulisebenzisa xa unceda ngokukhawuleza.
- Emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler , qiniseka ukuba uhlamba umlomo wakho ngamanzi uze uwutshice.
- Soloko ugcina i-inhaler yakho 'ye-Reliever' (ngeengxamiseko) kufutshane.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho uze wenze 'iSicwangciso sokuSebenza seSifo soBundlongondlongo' .
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
- Ungaze uyeke ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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