Ngaba une-asthma? Okanye umntwana wakho? Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike i-inhaler emdaka, e-orenji? Ngaba udidekile malunga nendlela yokuyisebenzisa kunye nokuba yintoni kanye kanye eyenzayo? Kuqhelekile ukuvakalelwa ngaloo ndlela. Ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje sithetha nge-inhaler ye-Fluticasone, iyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi ukulawula i-asthma yabo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale inhaler?
Ngamafutshane, i-Fluticasone liyeza elithintela iimpawu zesifuba . Cinga ngeendlela zomoya ezikwisifuba sakho njengeendlela zomoya ezincinci. Kumntu onesifuba, ezi ndlela zomoya ziyavuvukala, zibe novelwano, kwaye zinciphe. Oku kuvutha yimbangela yezinto ezinjengokukhohlela, ukuphefumla nzima, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
I-Fluticasone yi- steroid ephefumlwayo . Oku kuthetha ukuba xa uyiphefumla, ingena ngqo emiphungeni yakho. Iya apho, inciphisa ukudumba kwimigudu yakho yomoya, kwaye iyenze ibe mincinci. Yenza kube lula kakhulu ukuphefumla.
Le inhaler siyibiza ngokuba yi -'controller inhaler' . Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uyisebenzise yonke imihla njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ukuze ugcine isifuba sakho siphantsi kolawulo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Le inhaler ayinakusetyenziswa xa umntu ehlaselwa sisifo sesifuba ngequbuliso. Ngelo xesha, kufuneka usebenzise i-inhaler esebenza ngokukhawuleza, efana neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike i-Fluticasone inhaler, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ngezi zinto. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko eza kuxelwa | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Izifo zamehlo | Iimeko ezinje nge-cataracts okanye i-glaucoma. |
| Iingxaki zesistim somzimba | Ukuba amandla omzimba okulwa nezifo aphantsi. |
| Iintsholongwane emzimbeni | Ingakumbi izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana ne-chickenpox, i-herpes, okanye naluphi na olunye usulelo. |
| Izilonda zomlomo okanye zomqala | Ukonzakala okanye utyando lwakutshanje. |
| Amathambo abuthathaka (i-Osteoporosis) | Ukuba une-osteoporosis okanye usengozini yokuba nayo. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwezinye ii-steroids | Ukuba uthatha ipilisi ye-steroid efana nePrednisolone. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana. |
| Ukuncancisa | Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-fluticasone okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza okanye ukutya. |
Uyisebenzisa njani i-inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi koku, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-inhaler ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Shukumisa kakuhle: Shukumisa kakuhle i-inhaler ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
2. Khupha umoya: Ngaphambi kokuba ufake i-inhaler emlonyeni wakho, khupha umoya kangangoko unako.
3. Yifake emlonyeni wakho uze uphefumle: Vala imilebe yakho ngokuqinileyo ujikeleze umlomo we-inhaler. Ngoku, njengoko uphefumla nzulu, cofa umphezulu we-inhaler (ikhenista) kube kanye. Qhubeka uphefumla nzulu.
4. Bamba umphefumlo wakho: Khupha i-inhaler emlonyeni wakho uze ubambe umphefumlo wakho malunga nemizuzwana eli-10, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Emva koko phefumlela ngaphandle kancinci.
5.Hlamba umlomo wakho (kufuneka!): Hlamba umlomo wakho kakuhle ngamanzi emva kokusela iyeza, uze ulitshice. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuba ukuba umgubo weyeza usele emlonyeni wakho, usulelo olumhlophe lwefungus (thrush) lunokukhula emlonyeni. Ukuhlamba umlomo wakho kususa loo ngozi.
Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, rhoqo xa kufuneka, nangamaxesha achanekileyo. Nokuba uziva ngathi awunazo iimpawu, ungayeki ukuwasela amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele.
Xa inikwa abantwana?
Eli yeza likwanikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-4 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngalo. Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokusebenzisa i-inhaler ngokufanelekileyo, buza ugqirha wakho ngesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Spacer'.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi inyusiwe?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Qhubeka ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Mxelele ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziya zisiba mandundu.
- Isicwangciso Sokusebenza Nge-Asthma: Sebenzisana nogqirha wakho ukuze wenze 'Isicwangciso Sokusebenza Nge-Asthma' esenzelwe wena, ekufuneka siquke imiyalelo ecacileyo malunga nento omawuyenze xa i-asthma yakho isiya isiba mandundu (indawo etyheli) kunye nento omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo (indawo ebomvu).
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Eli yeza lingenza umzimba wakho ungakwazi ukulwa nosulelo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Impilo yamathambo: Eli yeza linokubangela ukulahleka kwamathambo xa lisetyenziswa ixesha elide. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nempilo yamathambo akho.
- Ukukhula komntwana: Ukuba umntwana usela eli yeza ngeedosi eziphezulu ixesha elide, ukukhula komntwana kunokucotha kancinci. Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga ubude nobunzima bomntwana wakho rhoqo.
- Ukubona Amehlo: Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuba ne-cataracts okanye i-glaucoma xa uyisebenzisa ixesha elide, ngoko ke kulungile ukuba uhlolwe amehlo akho rhoqo .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa uninzi lwabantu alwenzi njalo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| I-Thrush | Amabala amhlophe emlonyeni. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo | Ukuba ufumana ukuphefumla okwandayo okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi we-adrenal gland | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi. |
| Iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, iintlungu zemisipha, ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Izinto ezingasoloko zixhalabisa, kodwa kufuneka zixoxwe nogqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukutshintsha kwelizwi/ukurhawuzelela | Ukukhwehlela |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Intloko ebuhlungu |
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye izongezo zemifuno ozithathayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubazisa ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana neClarithromycin kunye neTelithromycin
- Amanye amayeza e-antiviral anikwa i-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis
- Amayeza okulwa nefungus afana neKetoconazole, iItraconazole
- I-Nefazodone (iyeza lokudakumba)
Uyibamba njani i-inhaler ngokufanelekileyo?
Gcina i-inhaler kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius), umlomo ujonge ezantsi. Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Lahla i-inhaler xa ikhawuntara yedosi kwi-inhaler ifikelela ku-"0" okanye xa umhla wokuphelelwa udlulile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fluticasone yi -inhaler 'elawulayo' elawula i-asthma. Ifanele isetyenziswe yonke imihla, kungekhona njengengxamiseko.
- Soloko ugcina i-inhaler 'yokunciphisa umkhuhlane' (njengeluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kufutshane ukuze uyisebenzise xa uhlaselwa sisifo se-asthma.
- Hlamba umlomo wakho ngamanzi uze ulahle i-inhaler ngalo lonke ixesha xa uyisebenzisa. Oku kuyimfuneko.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nesicwangciso sakho sokuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela isifo se-asthma.
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