Ngaba unengxaki yokuphefumla ngenxa yesifo sesifuba okanye i-COPD (iSifo esingapheliyo sokuQonda iiPulmonary)? Ngoko ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba usebenzise esi sifutho. Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elihlala linikwa kwaye linceda ukulawula esi sifo. Ngoko masithethe ngayo yonke ngokucacileyo namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye le inhaler?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini: iFluticasone kunye neSalmeterol .
1. I-Fluticasone: Le yi-steroid ephefumlwayo. Musa ukoyika igama elithi "steroid," eli linciphisa ukudumba kunye nobuthathaka obungafunekiyo emiphungeni yakho. Njengokususa umqobo, eli yeza linciphisa ukudumba kwimiphunga yakho kwaye lilungisa imiphunga yakho.
2. I-Salmeterol: Olu luhlobo lweyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-bronchodilator. Oku kuthetha ukuba landisa iindlela zakho zomoya ezivalekileyo, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla. Luhlobo olusebenza ixesha elide . Ngoko ke lunceda ukugcina iindlela zakho zomoya zivulekile imini yonke.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Le yi- "controller inhaler" . Oko kuthetha ukuba isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba nokulawula esi sifo. Ayisiyo "reliever inhaler" oyisebenzisayo xa ngequbuliso une-asthma kwaye unengxaki yokuphefumla. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike i-blue inhaler eyahlukileyo (Salbutamol) ngaloo nto.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho ingxelo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho, ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, ngaphambi kokuba uqale le inhaler.
- Isifo seswekile: Oku kuthetha ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini.
- Izifo zamehlo: Iimeko ezifana ne-glaucoma, i-cataracts, okanye ukubona okufipheleyo.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
- Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokulwa nezifo: Ukuba amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo anciphile.
- Izifo: Ingakumbi izifo ezisulelayo ezifana nesifo sofuba (TB).
- Isifo sesibindi.
- I-Osteoporosis.
- Ukuxhuzula.
- Ezinye iintlobo zee-steroids: Ukuba usebenzisa ezinye iintlobo zeepilisi ze-steroid, ezifana ne-prednisolone.
- Isifo se-thyroid.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
- Ukuba une -allergy kule mithi okanye kwamanye amayeza okanye ukutya.
Uyisebenzisa njani i-inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi koku, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-inhaler ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho: Yisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze usebenzise okungaphezu koko ukudingayo nangaliphi na ixesha.
2. Hlamba umlomo wakho: Emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler nganye, hlambulula umlomo wakho kakuhle ngamanzi uze uwutshice. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza njalo kunokukhokelela kwisifo sefungus (thrush) emlonyeni.
3. Funda indlela echanekileyo: Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa i-inhaler, cela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ekliniki ukuba ayifunde kwakhona.
4. Xa inikwa abantwana: Le nto inganikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala. Kodwa ngugqirha kuphela oza kugqiba ngale nto. Ugqirha uza kujonga rhoqo ukukhula komntwana.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe okungaphezulu kunokuba ucinga, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nale inhaler
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emveli), njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchasana nale inhaler.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza okudakumba e-MAOI | Ezi azifanele zithathwe kunye nale inhaler. |
| Ii-Beta-blockers | I-Metoprolol, iPropranolol (esetyenziselwa isifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) |
| Amayeza okulwa nokungunda | I-Ketoconazole, i-Itraconazole |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | IClarithromycin, i-Erythromycin |
| Amayeza e-HIV okanye i-AIDS | Amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane |
| Okunye | I-Diuretics, Iigonyo |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa i-inhaler
- Yiya kuhlolwa rhoqo: Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziyanda.
- Lungela iimeko ezingxamisekileyo: Thetha nogqirha wakho uze wenze "iSicwangciso sokuSebenza seSifo soMphefumlo" malunga nento omawuyenze ukuba isifo sakho sombefu siba sibi ngequbuliso. Hlala unaso isixhobo sokuphefumla esinciphisa umbefu ngamaxesha onke. Ukuba ubunzima bakho bokuphefumla abuphucuki nasemva kokusebenzisa isixhobo sakho sokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuphefumla okuncinci okubangelwa yi-inhaler: Akufane kwenzeke ukuba ufumane ubunzima bokuphefumla xa usebenzisa le inhaler. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa i-inhaler ngoko nangoko, sebenzisa i-inhaler yakho yokunciphisa uxinzelelo, kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Eli yeza linokwenza buthathaka kancinci amasosha omzimba wakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye ubone ugqirha. Ziphephe iindawo apho kukho abantu abagulayo.
- Impilo yamathambo: Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuba buthathaka kwamathambo xa usebenzisa eli yeza ngeedosi eziphezulu ixesha elide. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nempilo yamathambo akho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa uninzi lwabantu alwenzi njalo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, iintlungu esifubeni, isiyezi. |
| Amabala amhlophe emlonyeni (iThrush) | Usulelo olumhlophe lwefungus ngaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu, utshintsho kwilizwi | Ilizwi elitshothozayo, umphimbo owomileyo. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Uligcina njani iyeza?
Gcina i-inhaler kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina kubushushu begumbi, kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Lahla i-inhaler xa ikhawuntara yedosi kwi-inhaler ifikelela ku-"000" okanye xa umhla wokuphelelwa udlulile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Le yi-inhaler elawula izifo ze-asthma kunye ne-COPD, ayisiyonto yokunciphisa ungxamiseko.
- Soloko ugcina i-inhaler yakho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuwe.
- Ungalibali ukuhlamba umlomo wakho ngamanzi emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler nganye uze uyilahle .
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu okanye kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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