Ingaba amehlo akho abomvu? Masithethe ngeFollicular Conjunctivitis!

Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva ngathi amehlo akho abomvu, ayarhawuzelela, kwaye ayacaphuka. Ngamanye amaxesha amehlo akho asenokude atshise. Abantu abaninzi babiza oku ngokuthi 'sisifo samehlo'. Esinye sezizathu zezi mpawu yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-follicular conjunctivitis. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kulungile?

Yintoni iFollicular Conjunctivitis?

Ngamafutshane, i-follicular conjunctivitis luhlobo lwesifo samehlo esibangela amehlo abomvu (`Iliso elipinki`) , okanye njengoko sihlala sibiza njalo (`(I-Conjunctivitis)`) . Olu luhlobo losulelo lwamehlo oluqhelekileyo.

I-conjunctiva yi-membrane ebhityileyo necacileyo egubungela ingaphakathi leliso lethu, phezu kwenxalenye emhlophe yeliso (esiyibiza ngokuba yi-sclera).

Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-follicular conjunctivitis kuba ichaphazela inxalenye ethile ye-conjunctiva. Ii-Follicles ziiseli zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ezikwi-eyeball yethu, kwi-conjunctiva. Zifana namajoni amancinci alwa neentsholongwane ezingena emehlweni ethu.

Ngoko ke, xa into ethile (edla ngokuba lusulelo) icaphukisa la ma-follicle, ayadumba. Oku kudumba, okanye ukudumba, yikona okubangela iimpawu ozibonayo nozivayo emehlweni akho.

Ukuba iliso elinye okanye omabini abomvu, abuhlungu, okanye ayarhawuzelela kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ingcali yokhathalelo lwamehlo .

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge iimpawu ze-follicular conjunctivitis. Uninzi lwexesha, uya kuba nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu:

• Ububomvu bamehlo: Olu luphawu oluphambili.
• Ukudumba kwamehlo (iBlepharitis) : Iinkophe zinokuvakala ngathi zidumbile.
• Intlungu okanye ukutsha kwamehlo : Imvakalelo yento ehlabayo okanye etshisayo ngaphakathi kweliso.
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni (`(Epiphora)`) : Akupheleli nje ekuphumeni kweenyembezi, kodwa amanzi anokugeleza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinci.
• Ukuziva ngathi kukho into ebambeke esweni : Kufana nokungakhululeki okuvayo xa into ethile, njengesuntswana lothuli, ingena esweni lakho.
• Uloyiko lokubona ilanga : Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga kangangokuba awukwazi ukuvula amehlo akho nokuba ilanga okanye izibane zicinyiwe.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kuvela i-follicular conjunctivitis, iimpawu zibonakala kakhulu emehlweni omabini ngaxeshanye kunakwezinye iintlobo zezifo zamehlo.

Kutheni sifumana oku?

Ixesha elininzi, eyona nto ibangela i-follicular conjunctivitis lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane . Le ntsholongwane inokosulela iliso lakho ngokuthe ngqo, okanye isasazeke emehlweni akho isuka kwisulelo elikwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho. Cinga ngayo xa unesifo somkhuhlane.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane ezinokubangela oku. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• `I-Adenovirus`
• I-Herpes simplex (le yintsholongwane edla ngokubangela izilonda zomkhuhlane)
• Ii-Shingles (ezaziwa ngokuba yi-Herpes zoster) (le yimeko enokwenzeka kamva kubantu abaye baba ne-chickenpox)
• `I-COVID-19`
• I-Molluscum contagiosum (intsholongwane ebangela amadyungudyungu amancinci eluswini)
• `Iintsholongwane zePicorna`

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile ukuba intsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiChlamydia isasazeke emehlweni ize ibangele i-follicular conjunctivitis. Nangona esi sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo, sinokuchaphazela namehlo.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo zezi?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-follicular conjunctivitis.

1. I-Acute follicular conjunctivitis: Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, lubandakanya malunga nama-80 ekhulwini amatyala . Ihlala ilusulelo lwexeshana. Luphela ngokwalo ngaphandle konyango oluthile.

2. I-Chronic follicular conjunctivitis: Kule meko, usulelo luhlala ixesha elide kunesiqhelo. Iimeko ezingapheliyo ngokuqinisekileyo zifuna unyango , kwaye ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokuhlala iiveki ezininzi.

Ngaba oku kungabangelwa nazii-allergies?

Ewe, i-allergies inokubangela i-follicular conjunctivitis. Kodwa oku kunqabile njengezifo. I-allergies yindlela umzimba wethu osabela ngayo kwiiproteni ezifumaneka kwizinto ezifana ne-pollen, i-pet dander, uthuli kunye nomngundo.

Khawucinge ukuba une-allergy kuthuli. Xa ezo nxalenye zothuli zingena emehlweni akho, inkqubo yakho yomzimba isabela ngokugqithisileyo, nto leyo enokubangela i-follicular conjunctivitis.

Enye into yi- conjunctivitis ye-follicular enobuthi . Oku kwenzeka xa une -allergy kumayeza athile (ingakumbi amaconsi athile amehlo) . Oko kukuthi, le conjunctivitis yenzeka njengesiphumo esibi sokusebenzisa amayeza.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?

Oku kudla ngokuxilongwa yingcali yokhathalelo lwamehlo okanye ngugqirha wosapho lwakho (uMboneleli woNyango oluPhambili - PCP) ngexesha lovavanyo lwamehlo .

Baza kujonga amehlo akho ngononophelo, bajonge umbono wakho, baze bakubuze ngeempawu zakho. Kuya kufuneka ubaxelele izinto ezifana nokuba ezi mpawu zaqala nini, ixesha elingakanani zikhona, kunye nokuba ziye zaba mandundu okanye zaba ngcono ngokuhamba kwexesha .

Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka uvavanyo lwelabhoratri ukuze kuchongwe ukuba usulelo luyintsholongwane okanye luyibhaktiriya.Ingenziwa, kodwa uninzi lwabantu aluzidingi ezi zinto. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba, ukuxilongwa kwe-follicular conjunctivitis kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho kunye neenkcukacha ozinikileyo.

Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Ugqirha wakho uza kucebisa unyango olunokukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho. Usenokungadingi naluphi na unyango konke konke – ingakumbi ukuba une-acute follicular conjunctivitis, edla ngokuziphelela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kufuneka unyango, ugqirha unokucebisa izinto ezifana nezi:

• Ii-Antivirals: La ngamayeza anikwa ukunyanga usulelo lwentsholongwane. Adla ngokunikezelwa kwiimeko ezifana ne-herpes simplex, i-shingles, okanye i-COVID-19.
• Amathontsi eliso: Ugqirha angakunika amathontsi eliso angathengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC) okanye anikwe ngugqirha ukuze ancede ekulawuleni iimpawu ezifana namehlo omileyo kunye nentlungu. Amanye amathontsi eliso angaquka amayeza okunyanga izifo.
• Ii-antibiotics: Ukuba unentsholongwane ebangelwa yintsholongwane, la mayeza ayimfuneko ukubulala iintsholongwane eziyingozi emzimbeni wakho.
• IiCorticosteroids: Ezi luhlobo lwamayeza anciphisa ukudumba kwaye anciphise iintlungu. Ugqirha unokuzinika njengee-drops zamehlo okanye njenge-ointment yokuzithambisa kulusu olujikeleze amehlo.

Kubalulekile: Kungcono ungathengi amathontsi emehlweni kwikhemesti ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha, kuba amanye amathontsi amehlo (ingakumbi lawo aqulethe ii-steroids) anokubangela umonakalo omkhulu emehlweni ukuba asetyenziswa gwenxa.

Ingaba oku kuyinto enzulu? (Ingaba yinto enzulu?)

I-Follicular conjunctivitis idla ngokuba lusulelo olungengolubi kangako . Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ezinye zeentsholongwane ezibangela oku (ezifana ne-'Herpes simplex') zinokubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade emehlweni nasembonweni ukuba azinyangwanga ngokufanelekileyo.

Yiyo loo nto sisithi ukuba uneempawu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha okanye ingcali yamehlo . Emva koko banokubona ukuba kwenzeka ntoni baze baqalise unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani le nto? (Ihlala ixesha elingakanani le nto?)

I-acute follicular conjunctivitis idla ngokuphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa , kodwa izifo ezingapheliyo zinokuhlala ixesha elide, ngamanye amaxesha zihlale inyanga nangaphezulu .

Xa unesi sifo, hlala kude nomsebenzi, isikolo, okanye ezinye izinto zentlalo ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbalwa.Kuza kwenzeka. Kuba oku kuyasulela. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uhlale ixesha elingakanani ngolu hlobo kwaye nini apho ungaphinda uqalise khona imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

Ukuphepha njani oku? (Ukuthintela)

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha i-follicular conjunctivitis kukunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka . Iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezibangela oku ngamanye amaxesha zinokusasazeka ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Ngoko ke zilumkele ezi zinto:

• Kuphephe ukuchukumisa okanye ukuhlikihla amehlo akho kangangoko unako , ingakumbi xa ugula okanye usazi ukuba unesifo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha rhoqo .
• Sebenzisa ikhondom yelatex ngalo lonke ixesha xa usabelana ngesondo. Sebenzisa idama lamazinyo xa usabelana ngesondo ngomlomo (kuba izifo ezifana neChlamydia nazo zinokudluliselwa emehlweni ngale ndlela).

Xa ugula, musa ukwabelana ngezi zinto nabanye abantu abachukumisa amehlo nobuso bakho:

• Ithawula
• Amalaphu okuhlamba
• Izithambiso
• Amaconsi amehlo okanye ii-contact lens inserts
• Izinto zokulala (ingakumbi ii-pillowcases)

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha? (Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?)

Wonke umntu uba neempawu ezifana namehlo abomvu narhawuzelelayo ngamanye amaxesha – ingakumbi ngexesha le-allergy . Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu zamehlo kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa , qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha okanye ingcali yamehlo.

Kwakhona, ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka emva kwexesha elichazwe ngugqirha wakho, mxelele, kuba oko kunokuba luphawu losulelo olungapheliyo.

Imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho

Xa ubona ugqirha, ungalibali ukubuza imibuzo efana nale ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda ngcono imeko:

• Luhlobo luni lwe-follicular conjunctivitis endinayo?
• Yintoni imbangela yoku? (Ingaba yintsholongwane, intsholongwane, okanye yi-allergy?)
• Ngaba ndifuna unyango?
• Ezi mpawu ziya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?
• Ndingabuyela nini emsebenzini/esikolweni?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndiphephe ukusasaza oku kwabanye?

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Usulelo lwamehlo luxhaphake kakhulu. I-Follicular conjunctivitis luhlobo oluxhaphakileyo. Nokuba awudingi nyango losulelo olubangele oko, kubalulekile ukubona ingcali yamehlo okanye ugqirha wosapho ukuze ayixilonge . Ezinye izifo zinokuba yingozi kakhulu kunezinye, kwaye awukwazi ukubona ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ekhaya.

I-Follicular conjunctivitis sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu.Kodwa ungakuthintela ukusasaza usulelo kwabanye ngokunciphisa ukudibana kwamehlo nokukhuhla. Ngokwesiqhelo, iimpawu ziya kuphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kwaye amehlo akho aya kuba ecacile kwakhona. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele!

I- Follicular conjunctivitis, isifo samehlo, amehlo abomvu, i-conjunctivitis, usulelo lwamehlo, impilo yamehlo, usulelo lwentsholongwane