Khawuthelekelele usegumbini lokubeleka uzama ukuzala umntwana wakho. Ubusoloko utyhala iiyure ezininzi, kodwa kuvakala ngathi umntwana akazukuphuma. Oogqirha bathi udiniwe kakhulu kwaye akulunganga kumntwana. Ngamaxesha anje apho iqela lezonyango liqala ukuthetha ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-'forceps delivery.' Kuqhelekile ukuba oomama abaninzi boyike kancinci xa besiva eli gama. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye le nto? Ingaba iyingozi? Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokucacileyo nangokulula.
Yintoni iForceps Delivery ngamazwi alula?
Ngamafutshane, ukubeletha nge-forceps kukubeletha okuqhelekileyo okwenziwa ngoncedo. Le yindlela esetyenziswa liqela lezonyango ukunceda wena nomntwana wakho ngexesha lokugqibela lokubeletha, xa ukubeletha kulibaziseka ngenxa yesizathu esithile.
Isixhobo esisetyenziselwa oku sibizwa ngokuba yi-'forceps'. Xa abanye abantu bebona oku, kubakhumbuza ngeepuni ezimbini ezinkulu zesaladi zesinyithi. Kodwa oku kwenzelwe ukubamba intloko yomntwana ngobunono kwaye kuyikhokele kumjelo wokuzalwa ngaphandle kokubangela monakalo. Oku akwenziwa ngumntu wonke. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, kuluncedo kakhulu ukususa umntwana ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle kokuya kuqhaqho (C-section).
Kutheni kufuneka usebenzise ii-forceps ngexesha lokubeleka?
Ukuba ukuzala kuyeka ngexesha lesigaba sesibini sokubeletha, 'isigaba sokutyhala', oko kuthetha ukuba umntwana akaphumi nokuba utyhala kangakanani na, iqela lezonyango liza kukujonga wena nomntwana wakho ngokusondeleyo.
Oku kunokubangela izizathu ezininzi:
- Impilo yakho: Usenokuba nesifo esikwenza udiniwe okanye ube sengozini yokuba uqhubeke utyhala. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha baya kuzama ukunciphisa ixesha lokutyhala okwenzayo.
- Impilo yomntwana: Ukuba utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo yomntwana lubonisa ukuba umntwana uyasokola ukumelana nobunzima bokuzala, oogqirha baya kuzama ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kumntwana. Ezinye iindlela zokubetha kwentliziyo zinokubonisa ukuba umntwana akafumani ioksijini eyaneleyo ngexesha lokuzala. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kungcono ukubeleka umntwana ngokukhawuleza.
Kule meko, xa kugqitywe kwelokuba uncedo luyafuneka ukuze umntwana azalwe ngokukhuselekileyo, iqela lezonyango lineendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukunikezelwa kwe-forceps kunye nokukhupha i-vacuum ziindlela ezimbini ezinokunceda ekuzalweni komntwana ngokwendalo ngaphandle kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kusetyenziswe ezi ndlela, umntwana kufuneka abe sele ekhulile kakuhle kumjelo wokuzalwa kwaye indawo yomntwana kufuneka ibonakale ngokucacileyo. Ukuba olu ncedo lokubeletha alunakwenzeka, okanye ukuba aluphumeleli, ugqirha uya kucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-cesarean section (C-section).
I-forceps okanye i-vacuum? Yeyiphi engcono?
Iingozi kunye neenzuzo ze-forceps kunye ne-vacuum ziyafana kakhulu. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi zimbini kudla ngokuxhomekeka kuqeqesho namava kagqirha wakho . Ii-forceps azisetyenziswa rhoqo kuba zifuna izakhono ezingaphezulu kwaye oogqirha abambalwa baqeqeshwa kuzo.
Kodwa kukho izinto ezingenakukwazi ukuzenza ngendlela ye-vacuum kwaye zinokwenziwa kuphela nge-forceps.
| Uphawu | IiForceps | Umshini wokufunxa umoya |
|---|---|---|
| Indlela umntwana ami ngayo | Ungamnceda umntwana wakho ukuba ajike intloko aze ayibeke kwindawo eyiyo. | Intloko yomntwana mayime nkqo. Ayinakujikeleziswa. |
| Ukuhanjiswa kweBreech | Ingasetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko apho umntwana ekwimo yokurhoxa kwesisu. | Ayinakusetyenziswa. |
| Izinga lempumelelo | Izinga lempumelelo liphezulu kunendlela yokucoca nge-vacuum. | Izinga lempumelelo liphantsi kancinci kunelo le-forceps. |
Ixesha kunye nendawo apho ii-forceps zingasetyenziswa khona
Iiforceps azinakusetyenziswa ngalo lonke ixesha. Kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane neemeko ezithile ukuze oku kwenzeke. Kwakhona, kukho amaxesha apho kungengombono ulungileyo ukwenza oku konke konke.
| Ixesha lokusebenzisa i-forceps | Xa ungasebenzisi i-forceps |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ugqirha uqeqeshwe kakuhle kwaye unamava okusebenzisa i-forceps. | Ukuba umlomo wesibeleko sakho awuvulekanga ngokupheleleyo. |
| Ukuba ukuhanjiswa akuphumelelanga nangona kusetyenzwa iiyure ezininzi. | Ukuba umntwana ukhulelwe ngaphambi kwexesha elingaphezulu kweeveki ezi-6. |
| Ukuba umntwana usephakathi kwendlela yokuzala kwaye ukwinqanaba apho kufakwa khona ii-forceps. | Ukuba umntwana unesifo sokopha okanye isifo samathambo. |
| Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kubonisa ukuba unengxaki yosana olungekazalwa kwaye kufuneka asuswe ngokukhawuleza. | Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana indawo echanekileyo yomntwana. |
| Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana mkhulu kakhulu ukuba angaphuma ngomjelo wokuzalwa. |
Ingaba oku kukhuselekile? Zithini iingozi?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqonde kukuba naluphi na usana oluza kuzala lunengozi ethile . Umsebenzi weqela lezonyango kukunciphisa loo mngcipheko kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba kuhanjiswe i-forceps kuba bakholelwa ukuba iingozi zokungakwenzi oko zinkulu.
Khawucinge nje, ukuba ukuzala kuqhubeka nokubambezeleka, umntwana usenokungafumani ioksijini eyaneleyo. Umonakalo onokwenzeka unzima kakhulu kunomonakalo omncinci onokubangelwa yi-forceps. Kwakhona, umngcipheko wotyando olungxamisekileyo ukuba le ndlela ayiphumeleli mkhulu kunomngcipheko wokuzalwa kwe-forceps okucwangcisiweyo.
Iingozi kumama
Ezi ngozi zinokwenzeka ngexesha lokubeleka okuqhelekileyo, kodwa zinokwenzeka kancinci xa kusetyenziswa ii-forceps.
- Iinyembezi zesini:Kusenokubakho ukwenzakala okuncinci okanye okunzulu.
- Izilonda ezimpundu: Zinokwenzeka kubantu abambalwa, malunga ne-10%.
- Ubunzima bokuchama: Okunxulunyaniswa nokwenzakala.
- Ukuwa kwamalungu esinqe: Oku kukwanxulumene nobunzima bokwenzakala.
Iingozi ezinokubakho kumntwana
Eyona nto ingcono kukuba, uninzi lweengozi kumntwana zincinci kakhulu kwaye zexeshana . Iingxaki ezinkulu azixhaphakanga.
- Imikrwelo engaphezulu entlokweni okanye ebusweni: Le mikrwelo iya kuphola ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- I-temporary facial nerve palsy: Ukuxinana okuncinci kwe-facial nerve kunokubangela ubuthathaka bemisipha kwelinye icala lobuso, okubangela ukuba umlomo ubonakale ngathi utsalwe kwelinye icala. Oku kudla ngokuphela ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
- Ukuqhekeka kwentloko: Intloko yosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa ithambile kakhulu. Ukuqhekeka okuncinci okunokwenzeka ngenxa yoku kudla ngokuziphilisa ngokwako.
- Ukopha ngaphakathi ekhayeni: Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kodwa imbi kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto iqela lezonyango limjonga umntwana ngokusondeleyo emva kokubeleka.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?
Kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele usuku olunye okanye ezimbini emva kokubeleka nge-forceps. Kodwa ixesha lokuchacha lifana kakhulu nelokuzalwa okuqhelekileyo. Lidla ngokuthatha malunga neeveki ezintandathu . Ukuba wenzakele kakhulu, kungathatha ixesha elide. Ukuba unezithungo, ziya kunyibilika kwinyanga.
Ungasebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu achazwe ngugqirha wakho ukuze uthomalalise iintlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iintlungu azinyamezeleki, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukubeletha nge-forceps akukho nto yokoyika. Yindlela yokuncedisa ekuzaleni esetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukubeleka ngotyando xa ukubeletha kuphuze kakhulu.
- Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba uza kuyisebenzisa na le ndlela okanye hayi, ecinga ngokhuseleko lwakho nolomntwana wakho.
- Njengakwezinye iinkqubo zonyango, kukho iingozi. Kodwa rhoqo, iingozi zokungayisebenzisi le ndlela zingaphezulu kwezo zinokwenzeka.
- Uninzi lweengxaki umntwana anokuhlangabezana nazo zincinci kwaye zezokwexeshana. Iimeko ezinzulu aziqhelekanga.
- Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezi ndlela zokuncedisa ekubelekeni kwaye uhlale unolwazi ngazo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho. Ngale ndlela, kuya kuba lula ukwenza izigqibo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
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