Ngaba uneengxaki zokuphefumla ixesha elide, okanye into ugqirha wakho ayibiza ngokuba yiCOPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza oza kulisebenzisa nge-'Nebulizer' ukuze ukhulule imiphunga yakho. Kweli nqaku, sithetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo, iFormoterol. Ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo-ntle yakho.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iFormoterol?
I-Formoterol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zemiphunga ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana ne -COPD (iSifo esingapheliyo seMiphunga) . Lisebenza ngokuvula imigudu yomoya emiphungeni yakho nokwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
Cinga nje ngokufumana imoto ilungiswa rhoqo. Ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo imihla ngemihla, eli yeza linceda ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokuphefumla ikwimeko entle. Yiyo loo nto silibiza ngokuba liyeza 'lokulawula' .
Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli asiloyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, xa ngequbuliso uziva uphelelwa ngumphefumlo. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba unike i-'rescue inhaler' eyahlukileyo ukuba isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike iFormoterol, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo zonyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .
- Isifo seswekile (iswekile ephezulu egazini)
- Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
- `I-Pheochromocytoma` (eli lithumba elithile elivela kwi-adrenal gland)
- Ukuxhuzula
- Isifo se-thyroid
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-formoterol okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa ngokuliphefumla ngomatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-"Nebulizer." Lo matshini uguqula iyeza elilulwelo libe yi-mist encinci kakhulu (i-aerosol) kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uliphefumlele emiphungeni yakho ngomlomo okanye ngomlomo nangempumlo.
- Ungaze udibanise eli yeza namanye amayeza kwi-nebulizer.
- Sebenzisa amayeza owanikwe kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwiphepha elikwiphakheji. Ungaze uwasebenzise rhoqo kunokuba ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Eli yeza alivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa kubantwana abancinci, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo kumntwana wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha kakhulu ngempazamo?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo usele eli yeza ngokugqithisileyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa . Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Formoterol liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lwesiyobisi/into enokubangela iingxaki | Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe |
|---|---|
| Ii-MAOI (uhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudakumba) | Oku akufanele kusetyenziswe ngamayeza afana neCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, kunye neParnate. |
| Amayeza ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla | Ezinye ii-inhaler okanye amayeza. |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi | Ukusebenza kwamanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi (umz., ii-beta-blockers) kunokutshintshwa. |
| Amayeza okugula ngengqondo | Amayeza eemeko ezinje ngokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| Iziyobisi zomchamo | Amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni anokuchaphazeleka. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | NjengeClarithromycin, iErythromycin, iLevofloxacin. |
| NjengePrednisone okanye iCortisone. | |
| I-caffeine kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo | Ikofu, iti, kunye nezinye iziyobisi zokunciphisa umzimba. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Jonga imeko yakho yempilo kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho rhoqo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, mxelele.
- Sebenzisa i-rescue inhaler xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, musa ukuyisebenzisa le yeza ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla. Sebenzisa i-rescue inhaler oyinikweyo ngenxa yoko. Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i-rescue inhaler rhoqo, oko kuthetha ukuba imeko yakho ayilawuleki. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ufumana ukuphefumla okunzima emva kokusela eli yeza: Abanye abantu banokufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla emva kokusela eli yeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngoko nangoko, sebenzisa 'i-rescue inhaler' yakho, uze utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
- Buza ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza kwezinye izifo: Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza kwikhemesti kwizinto ezifana nokukhwehlela kunye nomkhuhlane, buza ugqirha wakho. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neFormoterol.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ingahlulwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Oku kunokuqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa ngugqirha. |
| Intlungu yemisipha okanye ukuqhwalela | Intlungu yemisipha okanye ukuqaqamba. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo emva kokusebenzisa iyeza | Ukuphefumla nzima okanye ukuba nzima emva kokusebenzisa. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Impumlo egobhozayo okanye exineneyo | Umqala obuhkungu |
| Iingxolo | Ubunzima bokulala |
Ungayigcina njani imithi?
- Ukuyifaka efrijini (indlela engcono): Gcina iibhotile ezingavulwanga efrijini kwingxowa yazo yefoyile. Musa ukuphula ibhotile ide ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Nje ukuba iphukile, sebenzisa ngoko nangoko.
- Ukugcinwa kubushushu begumbi: Eli yeza lingagcinwa kubushushu begumbi ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-3. Ligcine kwiphakheji yefoyile. Ligcine kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo nokubanda. Lilahle emva kweenyanga ezi-3 okanye xa umhla wokuphelelwa (nokuba yeyiphi na eza kuqala).
- Ukulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo: Cela ugqirha wakho akunike icebiso malunga nendlela yokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngokukhuselekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Formoterol liyeza 'lokulawula' elisetyenziswa yonke imihla ukulawula isifo, hayi iyeza 'lokuhlangula' elisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
- Ukuba ngequbuliso uphelelwa ngumoya, sebenzisa i-rescue inhaler yakho rhoqo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozithathayo.
- Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla emva kokusela eli yeza, yeka ukulisebenzisa ngoko nangoko uze utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
- Gcina iyeza ngokufanelekileyo, ulilahle emva kokuba liphelelwe lixesha, kwaye ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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