Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho, mhlawumbi umama wakho omthandayo, utata wakho, okanye iqabane lakho lobomi elinengxaki yokulibala okubangelwa sisifo sika-Alzheimer? Siyazi ukuba kulula kangakanani kwaye kunoxanduva kangakanani ukunyamekela umntu onjalo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokulula nangokucacileyo ngeyeza elithi 'Galantamine', elinikwa ngoogqirha ukulawula iimpawu zesi sifo, ezifana nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kunye nokudideka.
Yintoni iGalantamine?
Ngamafutshane, iGalantamine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sengqondo esincinci ukuya kwesiphakathi esibangelwa sisifo sika-Alzheimer.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba olu asilonyango lwesifo sika-Alzheimer. Nangona kunjalo, lunokunceda ekuphuculeni inkumbulo yesigulana, ingqalelo, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.
Ukuchaneka, eli yeza lisebenza ngokunyusa amanqanaba e-neurotransmitter ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Acetylcholine', enceda ekunxibelelaneni phakathi kweeseli zemithambo-luvo engqondweni yethu. Ekubeni abaguli be-Alzheimer's benamanqanaba aphantsi ale khemikhali, i-galantamine inceda ukulawula ukungabikho kwayo kwinqanaba elithile kwaye inciphise iimpawu. Ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza ngezinye izizathu zonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isigulana sakho sinike ugqirha inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yaso ngaphambi kokuba siqalise i-galantamine. Qiniseka ukuba uyabazisa ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Ngaba isigulana sakho sinazo ezi meko? | Kutheni ndifanele ndizise? (Ingcaciso elula) |
|---|---|
| I-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zemiphunga | Eli yeza lingonyusa ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci | Ekubeni i-galantamine inokunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi ngesifo sentliziyo. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ekubeni amayeza esuswa emzimbeni ngala malungu, ukuba ukusebenza kwawo kuyaphazamiseka, umthamo wamayeza unokufuneka utshintshwe. |
| Isifo sokuwa (Ukuxhuzula/Ukuphazamiseka) | Eli yeza linokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokuxhuzula. |
| Izilonda zesisu okanye izifo zamathumbu | Oku kunokunyusa ukukhutshwa kwe-asidi esiswini, nto leyo enokwenza izilonda zesisu zibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesinyi. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-galantamine okanye amanye amayeza/ukutya | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ngokhuseleko malunga nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuzinyamezela kwangethuba. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha kuba ukhuseleko lwale mayeza alukaqinisekiswa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Eli yeza liza njengesisombululo somlomo. Ngoko ke, landela le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Sebenzisa kuphela isirinji yokulinganisa ekhethekileyo eza namayeza. Awunakufumana umlinganiselo ochanekileyo kwizinto onazo ekhitshini lakho, ezifana neetispuni kunye neekomityi zesiraphu.
- Indlela yokuthatha: Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi, ngaphambi kokutya okanye emva kokutya , ukunciphisa ukudumba kwesisu.
- Ngexesha: Thatha idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukutsiba idosi.
- Ukuma:Nokuba ucinga ukuba iimpawu zakho ziphelile, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho .
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Thatha idosi ongayithathanga ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-3, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale kwakhona.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba wena okanye isigulana sakho ninomrhano wokuba sithathe eli yeza kakhulu, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza? (Iindlela esetyenziswa ngayo)
Ewe. IGalantamine inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ke ngoko, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza asetyenziswa sisigulana sakho, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno kunye nezongezo.
Lumka ngakumbi ukuba uthatha la mayeza alandelayo:
- Amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo (umz. iDigoxin)
- Amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. iKetoconazole, iItraconazole)
- Amayeza okudakumba okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo
- Amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga i-allergies kunye nokuhlanza
- Amanye amayeza esifo sika-Alzheimer
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukwazisa ugqirha ngayo yonke into ethathwa sisigulana.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-galantamine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nento omawuyenze | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu mazixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Intliziyo icotha kakhulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okuphantsi. |
| Ukudinwa kunye nokuwa | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka. |
| Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, urhudo olunzima, ukuhlanza. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Amabala abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini. |
| Okunye | Ukunciphisa umzimba, utshintsho kwinkangeleko. |
| 🩺 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci ukuya kwephakathi. |
| I-Anorexia | Ukuncipha komnqweno wokutya. |
| Isicaphucaphu kunye norhudo | Kunokubakho isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza okuncinci, ingakumbi xa uqala iyeza. |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa iyeza
Isigulana sakho siziva silele okanye sinesizungu xa sisela eli yeza.Usenokuziva unesiyezi. Ude wazi kakuhle indlela eli chiza eliwuchaphazela ngayo umzimba, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, nokwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka . Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge inkqubela yakho.
Lifanele ligcinwe njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Gcina ibhotile yamayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
- Ubushushu: Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye kubanda kakhulu (ukuqandisa).
- Ukuphelelwa: Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IGalantamine ayilonyango lwesifo se-Alzheimer. Inceda ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi besigulana.
- Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe ngokwemilinganiselo kunye nendlela echazwe ngugqirha. Sebenzisa isirinji ekhethekileyo eza nayo ukulinganisa iyeza.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kwanemifuno yesintu esetyenziswa sisigulana sakho.
- Lumka malunga nokhuseleko lwesigulana, njengoko kusenokubakho isiyezi kunye nokozela.
- Ukuba ubona isiphumo esibi kakhulu (njengokudumba kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina ibhotile yamayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
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