Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi iintsini zakho zibonakala ngakumbi kunamazinyo akho xa uncuma? Okanye uziva ngathi iintsini zakho ziyadumba kwaye zikhuli xa uhlamba amazinyo akho? Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Kwabanye, le yingxaki nje yobuhle, kodwa kwabanye, inokuchaphazela impilo yabo yamazinyo. Ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngenkqubo ekhethekileyo yotyando esetyenziswa kunyango lwamazinyo enokuba sisisombululo sale nto.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Gingivectomy?
Utyando lwe-Gingivectomy lulula kakhulu. Lutyando lokususa izicubu ezingafunekiyo kwiintsini. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngoogqirha bamazinyo abangoochwephesha kwizifo zeentsini (iingcali ze-periodontists).
Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zoku.
1. Njengonyango lwesifo seentsini: Kwezinye iintlobo zesifo seentsini, iintsini ziyavuvukala kwaye iingxowa ezinzulu zenzeka phakathi kwezinyo nentsini. Iintsholongwane zinokuqokelelana kwezi ngxowa kwaye zenze imeko ibe mandundu. Ngoko ke, olu tyando lunceda ukususa ezi zicubu zeentsini ezigqithisileyo, ukunciphisa ezo ngxowa, kunye nokugcina amazinyo neentsini zicocekile.
2. Ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle: Abanye abantu baneentsini eziphuma kakhulu ngaphezu kwamazinyo abo, nto leyo eyenza amazinyo abo abonakale emafutshane kakhulu. Sikwabiza oku ngokuthi "uncumo oluthambileyo." Olu tyando lunokususa le tissue yeentsini egqithisileyo kwaye lunike amazinyo inkangeleko entle nelungeleleneyo.
Ziziphi iindlela eziphambili zokwenza i-gingivectomy?
Zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokwenza olu tyando. Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha indlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
| Indlela | Kwenzeka njani oku |
|---|---|
| Utyando lweGingivectomy lwendabuko | Ugqirha usebenzisa imela ekhethekileyo yotyando (i-scalpel) ukusika izicubu zeentsini ezigqithisileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ithambo elincinci elingaphantsi nalo linokufuneka lisuswe. Kufakwa imithungo ukuze kuvalwe amanxeba kwaye kulawulwe ukopha. |
| Utyando lwe-Laser Gingivectomy | Endaweni yemela yotyando, kusetyenziswa umqadi welaser olawulwa ngesandla ukususa izicubu zeentsini ezigqithisileyo. Umqadi welaser ukwatshisa indawo kwaye uyeke ukopha, ngoko ke akusoloko kufuneke ukuba kuthungwe. |
Ngubani odinga olu tyando?
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi meko zilandelayo, ugqirha wamazinyo wakho angacebisa olu tyando:
- I-Gingivitis: Inqanaba lokuqala apho iintsini zidumba, zibomvu, zize zophe igazi.
- I-Periodontitis: Imeko eyenzeka xa i-gingivitis iba nzima ize yonakalise iintsini kunye nethambo elixhasa amazinyo.
- "Uncumo Olumnandi": Xa uncuma, iintsini zakho zibonakala kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi ukubona amazinyo akho.
- Iipokotho zePeriodontal: Kukho izithuba ezinzulu phakathi kwezinyo nentsini.
- Iibraces: Abanye abantu baziva bedumbile iintsini emva kokufumana iibraces zokulungisa amazinyo abo.
- Iingxaki zokubeka amazinyo: Ukukhula kweentsini ngokugqithisileyo kufutshane nezinyo ngenxa yokuma kwalo.
Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukuba iintsini zakho zidumbe kwaye zikhule kakhulu. Umzekelo, amayeza afana ne-amlodipine, esetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye i-cyclosporine, esetyenziselwa ukulawula inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Ukuba ubona iintsini zakho zidumba emva kokuqala amayeza athile, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .
Lwenziwa njani utyando?
Le yindlela elula yokunyanga ngaphandle edla ngokuthatha malunga nesiqingatha seyure okanye iyure. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungagoduka ngaloo mini inye.
1. I-Anesthesia: Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uza kukujova amayeza okukwenza ungabi nantlungu. Ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu. Ukuba uyoyika kakhulu, angakunika amayeza akhethekileyo (i-sedation) ukuze uhlale uzolile.
2. Ukususa izicubu ezigqithisileyo: Okulandelayo, izicubu zeentsini ezigqithisileyo zisuswa ngononophelo ngemela yotyando okanye nge-laser.
3. Ukubumba intsini: Emva kokususa okungaphezulu, intsini eseleyo ibunjwa ngendlela yokuba ilingane namazinyo.
4. Ukuthunga: Kwindlela yesintu, kufakwa izititshi ezininzi ukuze kumiswe ukopha kwaye kuncedwe inxeba liphole ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zihlala zizititshi ezinyibilikayo. Kwindlela yelaser, eli nyathelo lisenokungabi yimfuneko.
5. Ukubopha: Okokugqibela, kufakwa i-dressing ekhethekileyo, efana ne-paste, ukukhusela indawo yotyando. Oku kudla ngokuziphelela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Zithini iingenelo zolu tyando?
Utyando lwe-Gingivectomy lukunika iingenelo ezininzi.
- Ukususwa kwezicubu zeentsini ezikhule kakhulu nezinesifo.
- Ukufumana isisombululo kwi "gummy smile" kunye nokufumana uncumo oluhle.
- Ukunciphisa inani leebhaktheriya eziyingozi emlonyeni.
- Ukunciphisa iingxowa ezinzulu ezijikeleze amazinyo.
- Ukuxubha nokuxubha amazinyo kuba lula kwaye kusebenze kakuhle.
- Ukunceda ukugcina amazinyo neentsini ziphilile.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingozi?
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kusenokubakho ukungakhululeki okuncinci emva kolu tyando. Nangona kunjalo, oku kudla ngokuphela kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine.
| Iimeko ezinokwenzeka emva kotyando | |
|---|---|
| Yintoni onokuyilindela ngokubanzi | |
| Ukopha kancinci | Ukudumba |
| Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki okuncinci | Uvakalelo lwamazinyo |
| Iingxaki ezinzima ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko (ezinqabileyo kakhulu) | |
| Usulelo lwenxeba | Ukwakheka kwethumba leentsini |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu engalawulwa ngamayeza | Imeko enzima ebangelwa lusulelo (iSepsis) |
Yintoni omele uyenze emva kotyando?
Kudla ngokuthatha malunga neveki ukuba iintsini zakho ziphiliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
- Yigcine icocekile: Musa ukuxubha amazinyo akho ngamandla apho kwenziwe khona utyando. Endaweni yoko , hlamba loo ndawo ngobunono . Hlamba umlomo wakho ngesithambisi sokuhlamba umlomo esinconyelwe ngugqirha wakho. Hlamba amanye amazinyo akho njengesiqhelo.
- Sela amayeza akho ngokuchanekileyo: Ukuba unikwe amayeza okudambisa iintlungu okanye ii-antibiotics, zisele ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangedosi efanelekileyo. Ungazisela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana neParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen. Kodwa cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho malunga naloo nto.
- Faka umkhenkce: Ukuze unciphise ukudumba, faka ipakethe yomkhenkce ngaphandle komhlathi wakho.
- Yitya ukutya okuthambileyo: Ubuncinane iveki, yitya ukutya okuthambileyo kuphela okufana nerayisi eluhlaza, iitapile ezicoliweyo, iyogathi, imifuno ephekiweyo, kunye namaqanda. Kuphephe ukutya okuneziqholo, okuqinileyo, nokuqhotsiweyo (umz., iibhisikithi, iitships).
- Musa ukuyichukumisa inxeba: Musa ukuyichukumisa indawo yotyando ngolwimi okanye ngeminwe yakho. Oku kunokuphazamisana nenkqubo yokuphiliswa.
Ndifanele ndiphinde ndimbone ugqirha kwakhona?
Ukuba unezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
* Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-101 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius).
* Ukopha okungenakunqandeka.
* Ubomvu okanye olunye ulwelo oluphuma enxebeni.
* Intlungu ebuhlungu engapheziyo nangona usela amayeza.
Umahluko phakathi kotyando lwe-gingivectomy kunye nolunye utyando lweentsini
Kukho ezinye iintlobo zotyando lwezinsini ezifana ne-gingivectomy, kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci.
| Igama lotyando | Injongo ephambili |
|---|---|
| Utyando lweGingivectomy | Ukususwa kwezicubu zeentsini ezigqithisileyo okanye ezidumbileyo. |
| I-Gingivoplasty | Ukutshintsha izicubu zeentsini ezisempilweni (ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa kunye ne-Gingivectomy) |
| Ukwandiswa kwesithsaba | Ukuba akukho ndawo yaneleyo yamazinyo yokubeka isithsaba kwizinyo, iintsini kunye nethambo elingaphantsi ziyalungiselelwa ukuphakamisa inxalenye yezinyo. |
Okokugqibela, i-Gingivectomy ayikoyiki. Xa isenziwa ngugqirha onolwazi, iziphumo zihlala zihleli. Iintsini ezisusiweyo aziyi kukhula kwakhona ngendlela efanayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unengxaki ngeentsini zakho, thetha nogqirha wamazinyo kwaye ufunde okungakumbi ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Gingivectomy lutyando olulula olususa izicubu ezigqithisileyo kwiintsini.
- Esi sisisombululo esilungileyo sokunyanga isifo seentsini kunye neengxaki zobuhle ezifana "noncumo oluthambileyo."
- Ngexesha lokuchacha emva kotyando, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba unentlungu eqatha, umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye ukopha okungenakunqandwa, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo ngeentsini zakho, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wamazinyo wakho ngayo loo nto.
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