Ngaba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba unesifo sesibindi iHepatitis C? Ngoko ungakhathazeki ngaso. Kuba namhlanje kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu olunokunyanga esi sifo ngokupheleleyo. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje. Eli yeza liqulathe izithako ezimbini ezisebenzayo ezibizwa ngokuba yiGlecaprevir kunye nePibrentasvir. Lifumaneka kakhulu kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi Mavyret.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Eli liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane. Ngokukodwa, lenzelwe ukujolisa nokubulala intsholongwane ye-hepatitis C. Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza liza kunceda ekutshabalaliseni intsholongwane ye-hepatitis C emzimbeni wakho kwaye liyeke umonakalo eliwenzayo kwisibindi sakho.
Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza alisebenzi konke konke nxamnye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye iflu. Kufana nokuba isitshixo esinye sinokuvula ucango olunye kuphela.
Oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubalulekile ukuba unike ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Ezinye izifo zesibindi: Ukuba unesinye isifo sesibindi (umz. isifo sesibindi) ukongeza kwi-hepatitis C.
- IHepatitis B: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wakha waba neHepatitis B ngaphambili, kuba intsholongwane yeHepatitis B engasebenziyo ngamanye amaxesha inokuphinda isebenze xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba une -HIV okanye i-AIDS .
- Isifo seswekile: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo seswekile, kuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini.
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, okanye ungumama oncancisayo: Kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngezi meko.
- Ezinye ii-Allergies: Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kweli yeza, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
Indlela elisetyenziswa ngayo eli yeza yahlukile kancinci, ngoko ke nceda ufunde kwaye uqonde le miyalelo ngononophelo.
Oku kuza ngohlobo lweegranules ezincinci (iipellets zomlomo). Akufuneki zinqunyulwe, zityunyuzwe, okanye zihlafunwe.
1. Vula ipakethi yamayeza uze udibanise iigranules nethisipuni okanye ezimbini zokutya. Ungasebenzisa ibhotolo yamandongomane, itshizi yetshokolethi, itshizi ekhrimu, ijam etyebileyo, okanye iyogathi yamaGrike.
2. Ginya eli yeza nokutya ngoko nangoko . Lumka ungalihlafuni iipilisi zamayeza.
3. Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kunyango lwakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza akho njengoko ugqirha wakho emyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ungalibali naluphi na usuku .
4. Qhubeka usebenzisa olu nyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, lifuna imiyalelo ekhethekileyo, ngoko thetha nogqirha wakho ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba ulinike umntwana.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba kungaphantsi kweeyure ezi-6 ngaphambi kokuba idosi yakho elandelayo ifike, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo. Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nale mithi, anciphise ukusebenza kwayo okanye andise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kuquka amayeza esintu kunye neevithamini).
| Ukusebenzisana neziyobisi | |
|---|---|
| ❌ Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale yeza: | |
| I-Atazanavir | Iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-HIV |
| I-Elagolix | Iyeza le-endometriosis |
| I-Rifampin | Iyeza elinikwa izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nesifo sephepha |
| ⚠️ Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza: | |
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | Ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kunokuphazamiseka xa zisetyenziswa kunye nale mithi. |
| Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | Umzekelo: iAtorvastatin, iLovastatin, iSimvastatin |
| Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile | Umzekelo: iGlipizide, iGlyburide |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula/ ukuxhuzula | Umzekelo: iCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Cyclosporine, iDabigatran, iDarunavir, iDigoxin, i-Efavirenz, iLopinavir, iRitonavir, iWarfarin |
| I-wort yaseSt. John | Esi sisongezelelo semifuno esisetyenziselwa impilo yengqondo. Sisenokudibana naso esi sithako. |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Qiniseka ukuba uya ekliniki ngeentsuku ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho ukuze ujonge inkqubela yonyango lwakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ukuba ziyanda.
- Umsebenzi wegazi: Ngelixa usela eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi ukujonga izinto ezifana nokusebenza kwesibindi sakho.
- Isifo seswekile:Ukuba unesifo seswekile, jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo. Ukuba eli yeza libangela utshintsho kumanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka wenze utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye kumayeza eswekile.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi, kodwa uninzi lwabantu alufumani miphumo emibi kakhulu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukuziva udiniwe, umkhuhlane, ukungabi namdla wokutya, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (okufana ne-jaundice). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga ukuba azikhathazeki, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Ukudinwa | Umzimba ongenabomi. |
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina kubushushu begumbi obungaphantsi kwama-30 degrees Celsius. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukulahlwa: Ukuba ufuna ukulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo, jonga iphakheji ukuze ubone ukuba kukhuselekile na ukuwalahla enkunkuma. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho. Ukuba kukhuselekile ukuwalahla enkunkuma, xuba amayeza nento efana nekofu egayiweyo, umhlaba, okanye amagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, uwafake ebhegini evalwe kakuhle, uze uwalahle enkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kuphela kwi-hepatitis C.
- Soloko usela iyeza kunye nokutya, uze uginye iigranule ziphelele ngaphandle kokuzihlafuna.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elimiselweyo, ungalitsibi usuku, njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo kunye nazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi isifo sesibindi, isifo seswekile, kunye nembali ye-hepatitis B).
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi esifana nokutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale mithi, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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