Masifunde ngakumbi ngeGonorrhea. Masithethe ngayo ngaphandle koloyiko!

Ukuba ungumntu olalanayo, ngamanye amaxesha kukho izifo esinokuzifumana singazi nokuba zikho. Esinye sezifo ezinjalo yi-gonorrhea. Abanye abantu babiza ngokuba "kukuphuma kwegazi okumhlophe". Abantu abaninzi bayoyika kwaye baneentloni ukuthetha ngale nto. Kodwa ukuba unomdla kwimpilo yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi ezi zinto. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula ngesi sifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI) esibizwa ngokuba yi-gonorrhea.

Yintoni iGonorrhea? Ngamafutshane...

I-Gonorrhea sisifo esixhaphakileyo esidluliselwa ngesondo esibangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yi -Neisseria gonorrhoeae . Ingachaphazela abantu ababandakanyeka ngokwesondo bayo nayiphi na iminyaka kwaye ingadluliselwa kumaqabane abo. Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha inokudluliselwa ukusuka kumama ukuya kusana ngexesha lokubeleka.

Le ntsholongwane isasazeka kakhulu lulwelo lwesondo , olufana nolwelo lwesisu kunye nesidoda. Ingasasazeka ngokwenza isondo lesondo, i-anal, okanye ngomlomo nomntu osulelekileyo, okanye ngokusebenzisa izinto zokudlala zesondo ezingacocwanga kakuhle okanye ezingasetyenziswanga nekhondom entsha.

Ixesha elininzi, i-gonorrhea ayibangeli zimpawu. Usenokungazi nokuba unayo. Yiyo loo nto kusenokwenzeka ukuba uyidlulisele kumaqabane akho ungayazi. Ngoko ke ukuba ulala nomntu kwaye usebenzisa iindlela zokuzikhusela ezifana neekhondom okanye ii-dental dams ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, unethuba elingcono lokuphepha olu sulelo.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba une-gonorrhea, nceda ungalibazisi ukufuna unyango. Ukuba ayinyangwa, i-gonorrhea inokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezihlala ixesha elide. Ugqirha uya kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukunyanga usulelo.

I-Gonorrhea lolona sulelo lwesibini oluxhaphakileyo oludluliselwa ngesondo emva kweChlamydia. E-United States kuphela, phantse isigidi esinye sezifo ezintsha ze-gonorrhea ziyaxelwa minyaka le. Malunga nesiqingatha sazo zenzeka kubantu abancinci abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-24 ubudala.

Zithini iimpawu ze-gonorrhea?

I-gonorrhea ayisoloko ibangela iimpawu. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumfazi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu, zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisini sakho (oko kukuthi, nokuba unelungu lobufazi okanye i-penis).

Iimpawu ze-gonorrhea kubafazi

Abafazi abafikelela kwi-50% basenokungabi nazimpawu. Oku kwenza kube lula ukudlulisela usulelo kumaqabane abo esondo ngokungazi. Ukuba ulala nomntu ocinga ukuba unesifo se-gonorrhea, kubalulekile ukuba uvavanyelwe isifo se-gonorrhea.

Ukuba kukho iimpawu, zinokuba ngolu hlobo:

• Ukukhupha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi (okumhlophe okanye okutyheli).
• Intlungu kwisisu esisezantsi okanye kwindawo ye-pelvic.
• Intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo (i-dyspareunia).
• Intlungu xa uchama (i-dysuria).
• Ukopha ngexesha leenyanga.

Iimpawu ze-gonorrhea kumadoda

Amadoda anamathuba amaninzi okubonakalisa iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, usenokungaziboni iimpawu kangangeeveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba usulelwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungayisasaza ngokungazi kumaqabane akho.

Iimpawu zinokuba ngolu hlobo:

• Ukuphuma kolwelo olumhlophe, olumthubi, okanye oluluhlaza kwilungu lobudoda.
• Intlungu okanye ukutsha xa uchama (ngamanye amaxesha kuyatshisa).
• Intlungu kunye nokudumba kwamasende.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kuzo zombini izini

Nabani na anokufumana usulelo lwe-gonorrhea emqaleni (ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo) okanye kwi-rectum (ngokwabelana ngesondo ngempundu). Ezi azixhaphakanga njengosulelo lwe-gonorrhea oluvela kwizitho zangasese.

Iimpawu zinokuba ngolu hlobo:

• Umphimbo: Ukurhawuzelela, ukukrwela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubunzima bokuginya.
• I-Rectal: ukurhawuzelela, ukuphuma kwamanzi, intlungu ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iimpawu zegonorrhea zibonakale?

Usenokungabi nazimpawu ze-gonorrhea kangangeeveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba usulelo lungene emzimbeni wakho. Inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba isenokungaziboni njengosulelo ngoko nangoko. Ngokwesiqhelo, uninzi lwabantu luba neempawu kwiiveki ezimbini (iintsuku ezili-14).

Yintoni ebangela i-gonorrhea?

Ufumana olu sulelo xa intsholongwane ebangela i-gonorrhea (`N. gonorrhoeae`) ingena emzimbeni wakho ngolwelo lwesondo, olufana nesidoda okanye ulwelo lwesisu - rhoqo ngokwabelana ngesondo okungakhuselekanga. Intsholongwane ingangena emzimbeni wakho ngepenis, i-vaginal, umlomo, okanye i-anus. Wena okanye iqabane lakho akufuneki nikhuphe i-ejaculate ukuze intsholongwane isasazeke. I-gonorrhea ingasasazwa nangokusebenzisa izinto zokudlala zesondo ezingahlanjwanga okanye ezigqunywe ngekhondom entsha.

Ngamafutshane, unokufumana i-gonorrhea ukuba ulala nomntu osulelekileyo. Oku kuqhelekile nokuba ungowaluphi na uhlobo lwesini. Ungachaphazeleka yile ntsholongwane ngokwabelana ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi, isondo lempundu, isondo lomlomo, kunye nokwabelana ngamathoyizi okwabelana ngesondo angacocwanga okanye angakhuselekanga ngekhondom. Ingasasazeka nangokudibana kwamalungu esini, nokuba akukho sondo lipheleleyo.

Kwabasetyhini, eyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo yosulelo yi-cervix. Kwabesilisa, usulelo ludla ngokuqala kwi-urethra, ityhubhu ethwala umchamo.

Ziziphi iindlela zokuthintela i-gonorrhea?

I-Gonorrhea sisifo esosulelayo esisasazeka lula ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iindlela zokunxibelelana okanye ukutshintshiselana kolwelo lomzimba ezikubeka emngciphekweni wokufumana i-gonorrhea. Ezi zinto azisasazi i-gonorrhea:

• Ukuqabulana, ukuwolana, okanye ukubambana ngezandla.
• Ukwabelana ngokutya, iziselo, okanye izinto zokutya.
• Ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese esetyenziswe ngomnye umntu.
• Xa umntu ekhohlela okanye ethimla, uphefumla amathontsi aphuma emoyeni.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokuba ne-gonorrhea?

Usengozini enkulu yokuba ne-gonorrhea ukuba:

• Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala.
• Ukuba wakha waba nezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI).
• Ukuba awusebenzisi ikhondom okanye i-dental dam rhoqo xa usenza isondo.
• Ukuba ukhe walala nomntu omnye okanye ngaphezulu ongakhange avavanywe i-gonorrhea kutshanje.
• Ukuba uyindoda kwaye ulala namanye amadoda (eli qela lisengozini enkulu).

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-gonorrhea ayinyangwa?

Ukuba ayinyangwa, i-gonorrhea inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Ukuba i-gonorrhea isasazeka emzimbeni wonke, inokubangela iimeko ezinzima ezifana nokudumba kunye nentlungu yamalungu, ukudumba kwesibindi, umonakalo wevalvu yentliziyo, kunye nomonakalo wobuchopho. Ezinye iingxaki zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yakho yokuzala.

Iingxaki abanokuzifumana abafazi

I-gonorrhea enganyangwanga kwabasetyhini inokubangela oku kulandelayo:

• Olu sulelo lunokusasazeka luye nakwamanye amalungu okuzala, kuquka isibeleko kunye nemibhobho ye-fallopian, nto leyo ebangela isifo sokudumba kwe-pelvic (PID) . I-PID inokubangela ukungazali kunye nokukhulelwa ngaphandle kwe-ectopic.
• Iintsana ezizelwe ngoomama abanganyangwanga zinokuba neengxaki zamehlo ezinokukhokelela ekubeni zingaboni.

Iingxaki ezinokuthi zifunyanwe ngamadoda

I-gonorrhea enganyangwanga kumadoda inokubangela oku kulandelayo:

• Ukungabikho kokuzala kungenzeka.
• Kunokubakho amanxeba kwi-urethra.
• Kunokubakho ukudumba kwamasende.
• Kunokubakho iintlungu kunye nokudumba kwe-prostate gland.

Ifunyanwa njani i-gonorrhea?

Ngugqirha kuphela onokuqinisekisa ukuba unayo i-gonorrhea. Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo malunga neempawu zakho kunye nobomi bakho besondo. Emva koko, baza kuthatha isampuli yomchamo wakho okanye ulwelo lomzimba baze baluvavanye ukuze babone ukuba unayo na intsholongwane ebangela i-gonorrhea.

Ugqirha angenza iimvavanyo ezifana nezi:

• Uvavanyo lwe-pelvic lunokwenziwa kwaye isampuli yolwelo oluvela kumlomo wesibeleko sakho ingathathwa ize ithunyelwe ukuze ivavanywe.
• Isampulu yomchamo ingathathwa ize ithunyelwe ukuze ivavanywe.
• Isampuli yolwelo (i-'swab') ingathathwa emqaleni wakho okanye emqolo ize ithunyelwe kuvavanyo.
• Isampuli yolwelo oluvela kwilungu lakho lobudoda ingathathwa ize ithunyelwe ukuze ivavanywe.

Ugqirha wakho uza kuthetha nawe ngohlobo olufanelekileyo lovavanyo lwe-gonorrhea kwimeko yakho kunye nohlobo lwesampulu yolwelo olufunekayo kuvavanyo.Rhoqo, ugqirha wakho uza kukuvavanya i-chlamydia, njengoko ezi zifo zimbini zidla ngokuvela kunye.

Inyangwa njani i-gonorrhea?

Ukuze unyange i-gonorrhea, kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . Iqabane lakho (amaqabane) nalo kuya kufuneka linyangwe, nto leyo enyanzelekileyo.

Unyango ludla ngokubandakanya inaliti enye yeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-`Ceftriaxone`. Ugqirha uya kumisela idosi ngokusekwe kubunzima bakho.

Ukuba une-aleji kwiCeftriaxone, ugqirha wakho angakunika isibulali-ntsholongwane esiselwe ngomlomo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Azithromycin kunye nenaliti yeGentamicin.

Ukuba une-chlamydia edibene nawe, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amanye amayeza, anjenge -doxycycline , ukuze ayinyange. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela oko kunokwenziwa noko kungenakwenziwa ngonyango:

• Olu nyango alunakuyibuyisela umva umonakalo obangelwe ngumzimba wakho ngenxa yosulelo ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale.
• Olu nyango alunakukukhusela kwizifo ze-gonorrhea ezizayo.

Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukosuleleka kwakhona emva konyango.

Unyango luthatha ixesha elingakanani?

I-Gonorrhea idla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-14 emva konyango lwe-antibiotics. Abanye oogqirha bacebisa uvavanyo lwesibini lwe-gonorrhea ukuqinisekisa ukuba usulelo luphelile ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka uphephe ukulala ngesondo kwiintsuku ezisi-7 zokuqala emva kokuqala unyango ukuze uthintele ukusasazwa kosulelo kwabanye.

Ngaba i-gonorrhea inganyangeka ngokupheleleyo?

Ewe. I-Gonorrhea inganyangeka ukuba inyangwa kwangethuba. Nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyancipha okanye uzive ungcono, thatha yonke imithi njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Kwakhona, ungaze uthathe amayeza omnye umntu ngenxa yesigulo sakho.

Kusoloko kubalulekile ukuthatha onke amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane njengoko kuchaziwe, kodwa kubaluleke ngakumbi nge-gonorrhea. Nangona i-gonorrhea ngoku inganyangeka, esi sifo siya sixhathisa ngakumbi amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ezinye iintlobo ze-gonorrhea eziye zafumana amanqanaba aphezulu okuxhathisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane zibizwa ngokuba yi-"super gonorrhea."

Ukuze i-gonorrhea ihlale iyinto enokunyangeka, kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili ukuba wonke umntu athathe amayeza akhe njengoko kuchaziwe aze athathe amanyathelo okuthintela usulelo.

Injani imeko yabantu abane-gonorrhea?

Abantu abafumana unyango olukhawulezileyo baze balandele imiyalelo yonyango ngononophelo banokubuyela ebomini obuqhelekileyo kwisithuba seveki okanye ezimbini. I-gonorrhea enganyangwanga inokubangela iingxaki ezininzi zempilo ezihlala ixesha elide.

Ungafumana i-gonorrhea ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukuba ingaphindi yenzeke kwaye ungayiphinde isasazeke. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokuvavanya izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) rhoqo . Ukongeza, kufuneka wenze iindlela zesondo ezikhuselekileyo, njengokusebenzisa ikhondom ngalo lonke ixesha usenza isondo, kwaye uveze imbali yakho yesondo namaqabane akho esondo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ufumana i-gonorrhea ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokubeletha. Ungayidlulisela le ntsholongwane kumntwana wakho ngexesha lokubeleka, nto leyo enokubangela iingxaki zempilo kumntwana wakho osandul’ ukuzalwa. Iintsana ezizelwe ngoomama abane-gonorrhea enganyangwanga zisengozini yeengxaki ezifana nokuzalwa zinobunzima obuphantsi kunye nokungaboni.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunceda ufumane uvavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye nonyango oluchanekileyo ukuze wena nomntwana wakho nihlale nikhuselekile.

Ingathintelwa njani i-gonorrhea?

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela i-gonorrhea kukuzikhwebula kwisini. Kodwa kubantu abaninzi, injongo enokwenzeka kukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana nokusasaza i-gonorrhea. Thatha la manyathelo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho:

• Sebenzisa ikhondom okanye idama lamazinyo rhoqo xa usabelana ngesondo.
• Musa ukulala nomntu onesifo esithathelwanayo.
• Musa ukulala nomntu oneempawu ze-gonorrhea.
• Nciphisa inani lamaqabane esondo kwaye uthethe ngokukhululekileyo ngezenzo zesondo.
• Hlola i-gonorrhea, kwaye ucele amaqabane akho nawo ukuba ahlole.

Akukho khuselo lupheleleyo kwi-gonorrhea ukuba usabelana ngesondo. Umzekelo, iikhondom zinokuqhekeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko angakumbi ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokosuleleka.

Ndifanele ndihlolwe kangaphi i-gonorrhea?

IZiko loLawulo lweZifo kunye nokuThintela (i-CDC) licebisa ukuba bonke abafazi ababandakanyeka ngokwesondo abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala bavavanyelwe i-gonorrhea minyaka le. Nokuba ungubani na isini sakho, ukuba uthathwa njengosengozini enkulu ye-gonorrhea, unokufuna ukuvavanywa minyaka le. Izinto ezikubangela umngcipheko ziquka ubudala bakho kunye nemisebenzi yakho yesondo. Abantu abaye bathandana ixesha elide neqabane elifanayo lesondo banokungadingi ukuvavanywa rhoqo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka uvavanywe kangaphi ngokusekelwe kumngcipheko wakho.

Ndingalala ngesondo emva konyango lwe-gonorrhea?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba ningakwazi nini ukuphinda nilale ngesondo. Ngokwesiqhelo, wena kunye neqabane lakho kufuneka nilinde ubuncinane iveki emva kokuba nigqibile ukuthatha onke amayeza enu ngaphambi kokuba nenze isondo.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ukuba ulala nomntu kwaye usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba ne-gonorrhea, qhubekaCinga ngokuzivavanya izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI). Ekubeni uninzi lwezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, kuquka i-gonorrhea, zingabonisi zimpawu, ungosuleleka kwaye usasazeke kwabanye ungazi nokuba. Iingxaki ezibangelwa yi-gonorrhea enganyangwanga zinokuthintelwa ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ukuba une-gonorrhea, ungazibuza le mibuzo:

• Ngaba ucebisa ukuba uvavanyelwe iChlamydia?
• Ndingazi njani ukuba inkqubo yam yokuzala yonakaliswe yintsholongwane?
• Ndingaqiniseka njani ukuba amayeza ayiphelisile intsholongwane yam?
• Ndingawazisa njani amaqabane am ukuba asenokuba ne-gonorrhea?
• Kudala kangakanani ndisasaza i-gonorrhea ndingazi?
• Ungakuphepha njani ukuphinda wosulelwe ngelixa usenza ubomi bokwabelana ngesondo obusempilweni?

Ungaba ne-gonorrhea ixesha elingakanani ungazi?

I-Gonorrhea ayisoloko ingenazo iimpawu, ingakumbi kubafazi. Ungaba nayo kangangeeveki okanye iinyanga kodwa ungazi nokuba injalo.

Ndingayifumana njani i-gonorrhea ngaphandle kweqabane lam?

Usenokuba une-gonorrhea, kodwa iqabane lakho lisenokungabi nayo. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Umzekelo, usenokuba une-gonorrhea engazi kuba akabonisi zimpawu. Okanye usenokuba 'nosulelo kwakhona', oko kuthetha ukuba usulelo lwangaphambili alukapheli ngokupheleleyo kwaye lubuyile.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Gonorrhea sisifo esixhaphakileyo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI). Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba asinakuthintelwa. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela i-gonorrhea kukuvavanya usulelo kwaye usebenzise ikhondom okanye i-dental dam ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Ekubeni i-gonorrhea idla ngokungabi nazimpawu, ukwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usenokuba ukhe wachaphazeleka sesi sifo, musa ukulibazisa ukuya kugqirha ngenxa yeentloni. Vavanywa ngoko nangoko. Ukuba awunyangwa, i-gonorrhea inokubangela umonakalo wexesha elide kwimpilo yakho. Xa usulelo lunokunyangwa ngenkqubo elula yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, akufuneki ujongane nezi ngxaki. Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho!

I- gonorrhea, izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, ii-STI, iimpawu ze-gonorrhea, unyango lwe-gonorrhea, ukuthintela i-gonorrhea, ukukhupha ulwelo olumhlophe