Ingaba ungumama okanye utata oceba ishedyuli yokugonywa komntwana wakho? Okanye ngaba usandul' ukufika ekhaya emva kokugonya umntwana wakho? Usenokuba nomdla kancinci, mhlawumbi ude ube novalo, malunga nokugonywa umntwana wakho akufumanayo. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Njengomama okanye utata, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngayo yonke into oyinika umntwana wakho. Namhlanje, sithetha nge-indibaniselwano ebaluleke kakhulu yokugonya ekhusela abantwana kwilizwe lethu kwizifo ezibini.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngolu gonyo?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yezitofu ezimbini. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana ukhuselwe kwizifo ezibini ngokugonywa kube kanye. Le nto yokugonya iqulethe isitofu sokugonya iHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) kunye nesitofu sokugonya iHepatitis B virus . Usenokuba ukhe weva ngesi sitofu phantsi kwegama lophawu (Comvax).
Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi zifo zimbini.
- Uhlobo lweHaemophilus influenzae b (Hib): Xa usiva eli gama, abanye abantu bacinga ukuba le yintsholongwane ebangela umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Kodwa oko akuyonyani. Le yintsholongwane eyingozi. Le ntsholongwane inokubangela izifo ezinzulu kubantwana abancinci, ezifana ne -meningitis , i-pneumonia, kunye nosulelo olunzima lomphimbo. Ezi ziimeko ezinzulu ezinokuchaphazela nobomi bomntwana.
- IHepatitis B: Le yintsholongwane eyonakalisa isibindi. Xa sele yosulelekile, le ntsholongwane inokuhlala emzimbeni ixesha elide ngaphandle kweempawu. Kamva, inokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzulu ezifana ne-cirrhosis yesibindi okanye nomhlaza wesibindi.
Ngoko ke into eyenziwa lolu gonyo kukufundisa umzimba womntwana wakho ukulwa nezi zifo zimbini ziyingozi. Oko kukuthi, inkqubo yomzimba yomntwana iqala ukwenza ii-antibodies ezichasene nezi pathogens. Emva koko, ukuba iintsholongwane zingena emzimbeni, umzimba womntwana uya kukwazi ukulwa nazo kwaye uzikhusele ekuguleni.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba ugonye umntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yomntwana wakho. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya ezi zinto ngokukodwa.
- Ukuba umntwana sele esulelekile yi-hepatitis B.
- Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka okanye unesifo esithile.
- Ukuba unesifo sokopha .
- Ukuba umntwana usebenzisa naliphi na iyeza elithintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. i-warfarin, i-enoxaparin).
- Ukuba uneseli emhlophe yegazi ephantsi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye inani leeplatelet .
- Ukuba okwangoku unesifo sosulelo esibangelwa ngumkhuhlane . (Ngeli xesha, ugqirha unokulibazisa ukugonywa kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa).
- Into ethile phambiUkuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enkulu kwi-vaccine, i-yeast, elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, kulungile ukwaziswa ngaloo nto.
Khumbula, nika ugqirha inkcazo epheleleyo yazo zonke iziyobisi umntwana wakho azisebenzisayo, kungekuphela nje ezo zinikwe ngugqirha, kodwa neevithamini kunye namayeza esintu, ngaphambi kokuba umnike naluphi na ugonyo.
Igonyo linikwa njani kwaye yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uliphosile?
Olu gonyo lunikwa njengenaliti kwisihlunu yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo. Ludla ngokunikwa abantwana abakwimisipha yethanga. Uza kunikwa incwadana eneenkcukacha malunga nogonyo ngaphambi kokuba ulunikwe. Soloko ulifunda ngononophelo.
Olu gonyo lunikwa ngothotho lweedosi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufumana iidosi zokunyusa ngemihla emiselweyo. Ngaphandle koko, ukhuseleko oluza kufunyanwa ngumntwana wakho aluyi kuphelela. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukufumana ugonyo ngomhla omiselweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze ucwangcise idinga elizayo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka emva kokugonywa | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko: | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza. |
| Utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela yokuziphatha | Umntwana ukhala kakhulu, unomsindo, okanye ulele. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-101° Fahrenheit (38.3° Celsius). |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukungcangcazela komzimba okanye ukulahlekelwa zingqondo. |
| Ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga | Umntwana udiniwe ngokungaqhelekanga. |
| 🙂 Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka: | |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukudumba, okanye intlungu xa uchukunyiswa kwindawo yokutofa. |
| Umkhuhlane omncinci | Ubushushu bomzimba bungaphantsi kwe-100° Fahrenheit (37.8° Celsius). |
| Ezinye izinto ezincinci | I-Anorexia, ukungagayi kakuhle kokutya, ukuhlanza, ukudinwa okuncinci. |
Khumbula ukuba ezi ziphumo zimbi kakhulu azixhaphakanga . Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, mse umntwana wakho kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Olu gonyo lukhusela umntwana wakho kwizifo eziyingozi ezifana ne-Hib bacteria kunye ne-hepatitis B virus.
- Ngaphambi kokuba unike ugqirha wakho isitofu sokugonya, nika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngembali yempilo yomntwana wakho kunye nawo onke amayeza asetyenzisiweyo.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezifana nokubomvu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti kunye nomkhuhlane omncinci ziqhelekile. Ziya kuphela kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokunganyamezelani kakuhle okanye ukuxhuzula azixhaphakanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Nika zonke iidosi ngexesha ngokweshedyuli yokugonywa enikwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukulibazisa nayiphi na idosi.
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