Ngaba wakha waziva ngathi kukho umntu obiza igama lakho xa uwedwa? Okanye wabona isithunzi sihamba ekhoneni legumbi? Kodwa xa ujonga, akukho mntu apho. Olu hlobo lwamava silubiza ngokuba ziimbono ezingezizo. Nangona oku kuyoyikisa kancinci, ukuba ukuyiqonda ngokuchanekileyo , ungayoyisa loo loyiko. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezi mbono ezingezizo, okanye `(iimbono ezingezizo)`.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi zinto zibonakala ngathi azikho?
I-hallucination kuxa izivamvo zakho ezintlanu (amehlo, iindlebe, impumlo, ulwimi, ulusu) zibona into ngokungathi ikhona kodwa ayikho. Ngamafutshane, ezi ziimvakalelo ezingezizo. Nangona zivakala ziyinyani kuwe, azizozokwenyani. Oku kungenxa yotshintsho lweekhemikhali okanye ukungaqheleki kwengqondo yethu.
Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi zinokuba luphawu lokugula ngengqondo, ingakumbi imeko efana ne -schizophrenia . Ukungaboni kakuhle kunokubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, izifo zemithambo-luvo, kunye nezinye izizathu zexeshana. Abanye abantu bayazi ukuba banamava okungaboni kakuhle. Kodwa abanye bakholelwa ukuba ziyinyani. Ukuba umntu ukholelwa ukuba ukungaboni kakuhle kwakhe kuyinyani, sikujonga njengophawu lwengqondo.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zeengcinga ezikhohlisayo?
Iingcamango zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezininzi eziphambili. Makhe sijonge ezi kwitheyibhile ukuze kube lula kuwe ukuziqonda.
| Uhlobo lwenkohliso | Kwenzeka ntoni kuyo? (Inkcazo) |
|---|---|
| Ukungaboni kakuhle (Ukuva) | Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Lubandakanya ukuva amazwi angekhoyo. Umzekelo, ungaweva amazwi ethetha, ecula, iinyawo, okanye iingcango zivala. La mazwi angathetha izinto ezilungileyo okanye ezimbi. Ngamanye amaxesha ungaweva namazwi akuyalela ukuba uzenzakalise okanye uzenzakalise kwabanye. |
| Iingcinga ezibonakalayo (ezibonakalayo) | Ukubona izinto, iimilo, abantu, izilwanyana, okanye izibane ezingekhoyo apho. |
| Iingcamango zokuchukumisa | Kuvakala ngathi kukho umntu ochukumisa umzimba wakho, okanye kukho into ehambahambayo ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Khawuthelekelele, kuvakala ngathi zizinambuzane okanye izidalwa zihamba phezu kolusu lwakho, kodwa xa ujonga, akukho nto apho. |
| Ukuphupha izinto ezingekhoyo | Uva ivumba elingekhoyo ngokwenene nelingabonwa ngabanye. |
| Iingcamango zokungcamla (Gustatory) | Amaxesha amaninzi, kuva incasa engaqhelekanga okanye engathandekiyo emlonyeni. Incasa yesinyithi idla ngokubonakala kubantu abanesifo sokuwa. |
| Iingcamango Zokuba Khona | Ukuziva ngathi kukho omnye umntu kwigumbi okulo, okanye ngathi kukho umntu omi emva kwakho. |
| Iingcamango zobuqu | Ukuziva ngathi umzimba wakho udada, uhamba ngokungathi ubhabha, ngoxa ukwindawo enye. |
Iingcamango ezingaqhelekanga ezinxulumene nokulala
Ezi ntlobo zimbini zithathwa njengezinto eziqhelekileyo ngabantu abaninzi.
- Iimbono ezingaqhelekanga: Ezi ziimbono ezingabonakaliyo ezenzeka xa uvuka ebuthongweni . Uninzi lwexesha, ezi azinanto yakwenza nokukhathazeka ngazo.
- Izinto ezibonakala ngathi azikho ngqondweni: Ezi zenzeka xa ulele . Ezi zihlala ixesha elifutshane. Zidla ngokubandakanya iimilo ezihambayo, ubuso, kunye nezilwanyana. Ezi azisoloko ziyinto yokoyika.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezinto ezingabonakaliyo nezingabonakaliyo?
Abantu abaninzi bayababhidanisa aba babini.
I-hallucination ngamava owabonayo ngeengqondo zakho. Oko kuthetha ukubona, ukuva, okanye ukuva into engekhoyo.
UkukhohlisaInkolelo yobuxoki yinkolelo engenakutshintshwa nangayiphi na indlela. Umzekelo, umntu unokukholelwa ukuba unamandla akhethekileyo okanye ukuba kukho umntu ozama ukumtyhefa. Nokuba bungakanani na ubungqina abunikwayo, akayi kuyitshintsha loo nkolelo.
Zithini izizathu zokuba nemibono engekhoyo?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba kubekho imibono engekhoyo. Makhe sizijonge nganye nganye.
Izizathu zexeshana
Iimbono ezibangelwa zezi zizathu zihlala ziphela xa unobangela unyamalala.
- Xa ulala okanye uvuka.
- Ukusebenzisa utywala okanye iziyobisi ezifana ne-marijuana, i-LSD, okanye i-cocaine.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu , ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala.
- Ukunqongophala kwamanzi emzimbeni (ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni).
- Ukungalali ngokwaneleyo .
- Intloko ebuhlungu.
- Ukonzakala okukhulu.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu.
- Intlungu eyoyikekayo efana nokufa komntu omthandayo.
- Izifo ezifana nosulelo lomchamo (UTIs), ingakumbi kubantu abadala.
- Xa uphola emva kotyando emva kotyando.
Isigulo sengqondo
Ezinye izifo zengqondo zinokubangela ukuba umntu angaboni izinto ngeliso elibi.
- I-Schizophrenia : Le yeyona nto ibangela ukuba umntu angaboni izinto ngengqondo. Ukuva amazwi angekhoyo luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwesi sifo.
- Ingxaki yeBipolar: Ukudideka kunokubonwa ngexesha lokudakumba okukhulu okanye iziganeko zokudakumba.
- Uxinzelelo Olukhulu: Ukungaboni kakuhle kunokwenzeka kwezinye iimeko zoxinzelelo olukhulu.
Izifo zenkqubo ye-nervous
Ukungaboni kakuhle kunokubangelwa zizifo ezinxulumene nengqondo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
- Isifo sikaParkinson: Phakathi kwama-20% nama-40% abantu abanale sifo banamava okubona izinto ezingekhoyo.
- Isifo sika-Alzheimer: Ukonakala kweeseli zengqondo kunokubangela ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, ingakumbi ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo.
- I-Lewy body dementia: Enye yeempawu zokuqala zesi sifo kukubona izinto ezingabonakaliyo.
- Isifo sokuwa: Kwisifo sokuwa, esichaphazela iindawo ezithile zobuchopho, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, ingakumbi ivumba, kuqhelekile.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango lwemibono luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Ukuba isizathu sesokwexeshana, njengomkhuhlane okanye ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, imibono iya kuphela xa imeko inyangiwe.
Kwimibono ebangelwa zizifo ezingapheliyo ezifana ne -schizophrenia , kukho amayeza kunye nonyango oluchazwe ngugqirha .
- Amayeza okulwa nesifo sengqondo anokunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kunye nobukhali bokubona izinto ezingekhoyo.
- Kwezinye iimeko, unyango olukhethekileyo olufana ne-``Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)`` lusetyenziswa kwimibono yokuva engaphenduliyo kumayeza.
- Amayeza anje nge-'Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors' asetyenziswa kwizifo ezifana ne-Alzheimer's kunye ne-Parkinson's.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ngonyango olulungele wena, ngoko ke thetha naye ngokukhululekileyo kwaye unyaniseke malunga namava akho.
Ungamnceda njani umntu ofumana imibono engekhoyo?
Ukuba umntu osondeleyo kuwe ujongene nale meko, zininzi iindlela onokunceda ngazo.
- Hlala uzolile: Musa ukoyika. Thetha ngoxolo nangobubele.
- Musa ukuphikisa: Musa ukuphikisa umntu ngento ayibonayo okanye ayivayo, uthi “akunjalo.” Oko kunokumenza acaphuke ngakumbi.
- Yiba nokuqonda: Ungathi awuboni into abayibonayo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kungcono ukuthetha nabo ngendlela evumayo into abayithethayo ukuze ubathomalalise. Umzekelo, ukuba bathi kukho inja egumbini, ukuthi, " Kulungile, ndiza kuyikhupha inja " kunokunceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwabo, endaweni yokuxambulisana ngokuthi, "Akukho zinja egumbini."
- Cinga ngokhuseleko: Ukuba umlingo wakhe ungamfaka emngciphekweni yena okanye abanye, thabatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uzibona izinto ezingekhoyo kwaye eziphatha ngendlela engafanelekanga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza .
Iimeko ezininzi zempilo ezibangela ukungaboni zinokuba ziimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ngoko ke, ungaze umshiye yedwa umntu obona izinto ezingabonakaliyo . Ukuba kuyimfuneko, mse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
Thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iimpawu onazo, nokuba zibonakala zincinci okanye zingaqhelekanga kangakanani. Ukungaboni kakuhle kunokukwenza uzive usoyika, urhanela, kwaye uxhalabile. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha nomntu omthembileyo ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukungaboni kakuhle kukubona izinto ezingekhoyo ngokwenene. Oku kubangelwa lutshintsho lweekhemikhali engqondweni, kungekhona ngamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo.
- Ukususela kwizizathu zexeshana ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokungalali ukuya kwi-schizophrenic-emotionalUkungaboni kakuhle kunokubakho ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-schizophrenia ukuya kwizifo ezingapheliyo ezifana ne-Parkinson's.
- Musa ukuphikisana nomntu obona izinto ezingekhoyo. Yiba nobubele, uqonde, kwaye uthethe kakuhle.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ulahlekelwa yinkcazelo ngemeko ngenxa yokubona izinto ezingekhoyo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko . Ungoyiki ukuthetha ngayo. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, inokulawulwa.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Zithini kanye kanye izinto ezibonakala ngathi azikho?
Asilophupha eli! 'IiHaleluya' zizinto eziyingozi kakhulu zengqondo/zemithambo-luvo apho ufumana khona izinto zokwenyani eziyi-100% (Ukubona ngaphandle kwempembelelo yangaphandle) xa uvukile/uphaphile ngokupheleleyo, usebenzisa zonke izivamvo zakho ezi-5 (ukubona, ukuva, ukuvumba, ukungcamla, ukuchukumisa). Isigulana asinakukwazi ukwahlula oku njengenkohliso konke konke, sicinga ukuba yinyani.
💬 Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zeembono ezibonwa ngabantu? Zinjani?
Kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili: 1) Ukuva izinto ezingabonakaliyo - ukuva amazwi/izandi ezingaviwayo ngabanye abantu (ezixhaphakileyo kwi-schizophrenia). 2) Ukuva izinto ezingabonakaliyo - ukubona abantu, iziporho, kunye nezilwanyana ezingekhoyo (ezidla ngokubangelwa ziziyobisi/iParkinson's/dementia). 3) Ukuva izinto ezingabonakaliyo - ukuziva ngathi ziimbovane okanye iinyoka zihambahamba emzimbeni wonke/phantsi kolusu (iFormication) (ingakumbi kubantu abasebenzisa i-Ice/Meth). 4) Ukuva izinto ezingabonakaliyo - ukuvumba amavumba amabi angekhoyo (avela xa kukho ithumba lobuchopho).
💬 Simele senze ntoni xa umntu ebona izinto ezingekhoyo kwaye kufuneka alaliswe nini esibhedlele?
Okokuqala, khumbula, ungaphikisani naye (kuyinyani kuye). Menze azive ekhuselekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba 1) uba ndlongondlongo kuba esoyika ukuba izinto ezingabonakaliyo ziza kumbulala, 2) uthi 'zibulale/bulala abanye' ngelizwi lakhe (yalela ukuba izinto ezingabonakaliyo), 3) unomkhuhlane ophezulu/ukuxhuzula/ukuxhuzula kunye nezi zinto ezingabonakaliyo (ukuphambana/usulelo), ngoko ke akufuneki uhlale ekhaya uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko!
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