Oko kufuneka ukwazi ngeSifo sesandla, uNyawo nomlomo (HFMD) ebantwaneni

Ngaba umntwana wakho ebegula kancinci kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezidlulileyo? Ngaba ukhalaza ngokungafuni ukutya nokusela, umkhuhlane, kunye nobuhlungu obuncinci bomzimba? Emva koko ngequbuliso ubona amadyungudyungu amancinci abomvu ezintendeni nasezinyaweni zakhe. Kukwakho nezilonda ezincinci emlonyeni wakhe. Kuqhelekile ukuba nawuphi na umzali oyike xa ebona into efana nale. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Oku kusenokuba yinto esihlala siyibiza ngokuba sisifo 'sesandla, unyawo nomlomo', okanye isifo sesandla, unyawo nomlomo (HFMD), usulelo oluqhelekileyo kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana abancinci. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokulula nangokucacileyo.

Yintoni isifo sezandla, iinyawo kunye nomlomo?

Ngamafutshane, sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esidla ngokuba sisifo esingeyongozi kangako. Igama laso livela kwinto yokuba iimpawu eziphambili zesi sifo zii-blisters kunye nezilonda ezandleni, ezinyaweni, nangaphakathi emlonyeni. Nangona kunjalo, nangona libizwa njalo, ezi blisters zinokuvela nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba, njengamadolo, iingqiniba, iimpundu, kunye namalungu esini.

Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Ukuba umntwana wakho uya kwiziko lokunyamekela abantwana laseMontessori okanye emini, mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngesi sifo. Sisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo apho abantwana abancinci bahlanganisana khona. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala banokusifumana esi sifo. Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu abadala basenokungabonakalisi zimpawu kwaphela. Ekubeni kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane ezibangela esi sifo, kunokwenzeka ukuba esi sifo sifumaneke ngaphezu kwesinye .

Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, oku kudla ngokuba ngcono kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10 ngaphandle konyango olukhethekileyo .

Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo?

Iimpawu zesi sifo zihlala zibonakala ngamanqanaba amabini, njengeenxalenye ezimbini zebali.

Ngokwesiqhelo, zonke ezi mpawu ziyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10. Nangona kunjalo, kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba intsholongwane iphele emzimbeni.

Kutheni esi sifo senzeka? Yintoni unobangela?

Esi sifo sibangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane ezikwiiqela ezimbini zeentsholongwane. Ezi ngokuyintloko zikwiqela elithi `(Coxsackievirus)` kunye nelithi `(Enterovirus).` Ezi ntlobo zeentsholongwane zinokuphila kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya, oko kukuthi, ukusuka emlonyeni ukuya ezantsi. Ke ngoko, le ntsholongwane inokubakho kumathe, kwi-mucus, kumchamo nakwindle yomntu osulelekileyo.

Ingaba esi sisifo esosulelayo? Sisasazeka njani?

Ewe, esi sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu. Sisosulela kakhulu kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kwesi sifo. Ngamanye amaxesha, umntwana unokuqala ukusasaza esi sifo kwabanye nangaphambi kokuba kuvele amaqhuqhuva.

Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili esi sifo esisasazeka ngazo:

• Ngokuphefumla amathontsi amancinci aphuma emoyeni xa umntu onentsholongwane ekhohlela okanye ethimla .
• Ngokuchukumisa amathe okanye ilindle lomntu osulelekileyo uze uchukumise umlomo, impumlo, okanye amehlo akho ngezo zandla zingcolileyo.
• Ngokuchukumisa ngqo amadyungudyungu eluswini lomntu osulelekileyo.
• Ngokumanga okanye ukumanga umntu onesifo.
• Ngokwabelana ngezinto ezifana neekomityi, izitya, iitawuli, kunye neempahla ezisetyenziswe ngumntu osulelekileyo.
• Ngokuchukumisa iindawo ezifana neethoyi kunye nezibambo zomnyango ezingcoliswe yintsholongwane uze uchukumise umlomo nempumlo yakho ngesandla esinye.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki endifanele ndizoyike?

Le yinto abazali abaninzi abayoyikayo. Kodwa eneneni, iingxaki ezinkulu ezibangelwa sesi sifo azixhaphakanga . Kodwa kulungile ukwazi.

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Le yeyona nto iphambili ekufuneka siyixhalabele. Umntwana usenokungavumi ukutya okanye ukusela ngenxa yezilonda ezibuhlungu emlonyeni. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ukuba umntwana akakhange achame kangangeeyure ezi-6-8, ukuba umlomo nemilebe zomile, okanye ukuba akukho ziinyembezi xa ekhala, usenokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukulahlekelwa ziinzipho: Abanye abantwana banokulahlekelwa ziinzipho okanye zinzipho zeminwe emva kweeveki ezimbalwa bephilile kwisifo. Musa ukukhathazeka ngale nto. Izinzipho ziya kukhula kwakhona ngokwesiqhelo.
• I-Viral Meningitis kunye ne-Encephalitis: Ezi zizinto ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa zinzima kakhulu . Kulapho intsholongwane ichaphazela khona ingqondo okanye igqubuthelo lobuchopho. Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ophezulu, intloko ebuhlungu, intamo eqinileyo, okanye ukuxhuzula, kufuneka ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kwakhona, ezi meko aziqhelekanga kakhulu.

Sifunyaniswa njani esi sifo? Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha unokusifumanisa esi sifo ngokulula ngokuhlola izilonda emlonyeni womntwana kunye namadyungudyungu ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo alusoloko luyimfuneko.

Ngoku masiqale unyango. Khumbula, esi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, ngoko ke akukho nyango luthile lwaso . Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awanakunyanga esi sifo, kuba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane.

Ngoko ke, senza ntoni? Esikwenzayo kukunciphisa iimpawu. Sinceda umntwana azive ekhululekile.

Unyango onokulwenza ekhaya

• Xa umkhuhlane neentlungu: Nika isithomalalisi sentlungu esifana neParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen kwidosi emiselweyo njengoko kucetyisiwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukunika abantwana i-aspirin nangasiphi na isizathu. Ingabangela imeko enzima ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Reye's syndrome)`.
• Ngezilonda zomlomo:
• Banike izinto ezibandayo ukuze basele. Izinto ezifana namanzi nobisi zilungile. Ukubanika i-ice pops kukwangumbono olungileyo.
• Kuphephe ukunika ukutya okushushu nokuneziqholo . Iijusi zeziqhamo ezineasidi ezifana neeorenji kunye neegrapefruit nazo zinokubangela iintlungu kwizilonda zomlomo.
• Kubantwana abadala, ukugabha ngamanzi anetyuwa kunokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu zomqala nomlomo.
• Kwizilonda zesikhumba: Ezi zihlala zoma zodwa. Ukuba umntwana wakho ukrwela kakhulu, buza ugqirha wakho malunga namafutha okuthambisa.

Ndingambuyisela nini umntwana wam esikolweni/eMontessori?

Le yingxaki ebanayo abazali abaninzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, umntwana,

• Ukuba akukho fever,
• Ukuba uziva kakuhle, kwaye
• Ukuba amadyungudyungu eluswini omile kwaye akukho madyungudyungu amatsha aqalayo,

Ungambuyisela esikolweni. Ukuba unamathandabuzo ngale nto, kungcono ucele ingcebiso kugqirha wakho.

Singakuthintela njani ukusasazeka kwesi sifo?

Ucoceko yeyona nto ibalulekileyo apha. Ukulandela le mikhuba ilula kunokunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni ukusasazeka kwesi sifo.

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi, ingakumbi emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ukutshintsha inabukeni yomntwana wakho, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya, nangaphambi kokutya. Fundisa abantwana bakho nalo mkhwa.
• Ukucoca iindawo: Coca izinto eziphathwa rhoqo ezifana neethoyi, izibambo zomnyango, kunye neetafile usebenzisa isibulali-ntsholongwane rhoqo.
• Kuphephe ukwabelana ngezinto zobuqu: Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba angabelani ngezinto ezifana neekomityi, iipleyiti, izitya zokutya, kunye neetawuli nabanye.
• Ukugquma umlomo nempumlo xa ukhohlela kwaye uthimla: Kungumkhwa omhle ukukhohlela ungene engqinibeni yakho.
• Ukugcina abantwana abanesi sifo kude nabanye abantu: Ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula, mgcine ekhaya ukusuka eMontessori okanye esikolweni.

Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?

Nangona le meko idla ngokunyangwa ekhaya, kwezinye iimeko kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Qaphela ezi mpawu zilandelayo.

• Ukuba umntwana akavumi ukusela ulwelo okanye ubonakalisa iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (ukungachami iiyure ezininzi, umlomo owomileyo, ukudinwa).
• Ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu .
• Ukuba akukho tshintsho kwiimpawu emva kweentsuku ezili-10 .
• Ukuba umntwana unenye ingxaki yempilo ebangela ukuba amasosha omzimba angasebenzi kakuhle .
• Ukuba umntwana ubonakalisa iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, intamo eqinileyo, okanye ukuxhuzula (ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zeengxaki ezingaqhelekanga).

Eminye imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga noku

Ngaba abantu abadala abafumani esi sifo?

Ingakhula. Kodwa ayiqhelekanga njengasebantwaneni. Abantu abadala abaninzi abosulelwe yile ntsholongwane ababonisi zimpawu. Ukuba iimpawu ziyavela, ziyafana nezo zibonwa ebantwaneni.

Ingaba oku kuyafana 'nesifo seenyawo nomlomo' esichaphazela izilwanyana?

Hayi. Ezi zizifo ezimbini ezahluke ngokupheleleyo.Isifo seenyawo, esichaphazela izilwanyana (ezifana neenkomo, iibhokhwe, neehagu), sibangelwa yintsholongwane eyahlukileyo. Asisuleli ebantwini. Ngokufanayo, isifo sezandla, iinyawo, nomlomo, esichaphazela abantu, asisuleli izilwanyana.