Ngaba ufuna ukwazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni na into oyivayo? Masithethe ngale nto!

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento ebaluleke kakhulu ebomini bethu. Yiyo leyo indlela esiva ngayo. Ngamanye amaxesha asicingi kakhulu ngayo, kodwa ukuva kusinceda kakhulu ekwazini okwenzekayo kufutshane nathi, ekuthetheni nabanye, kuyo yonke le nto, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuqonda ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le ndlela yokuva kunye nendlela eyenzeka ngayo.

Kuthetha ukuthini ngokwenene ukuva? (Ukucubungula iindlebe)

Ngamafutshane, ukuva kukukwazi ukuqonda izandi nokuqonda ukuba zithetha ukuthini. Kwezonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-auditory processing . Yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zendlebe yakho kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo yokuva zisebenza kunye ngendlela emangalisayo ukuze zisenze siqonde izandi.

Zeziphi iindawo zeendlebe zethu ezisinceda sive izandi?

Kukho iindawo eziphambili ezininzi ngaphakathi ezindlebeni zethu ezisinceda sive isandi. Kuphela xa zonke ezi ndawo zisebenza kakuhle apho singasiva isandi ngokucacileyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

• Indlebe Yangaphandle
• Indlebe Ephakathi
• Indlebe Yangaphakathi
• Inkqubo yeNervous yokuva

Yintoni iNdlebe Yangaphandle?

Indlebe engaphandle yenziwe yi-earlobe onokuyibona ngaphandle kunye nomngxuma ongena endlebeni, obizwa ngokuba yi-ear canal . I-pinna yakho ifana ne-funnel. Iqokelela izandi ezikujikelezileyo ize izithumele ngaphakathi nge-ear canal.

Isebenza njani indlebe ephakathi?

Kwindlebe ephakathi kukho i-eardrum yakho, eyi-"Tympanic Membrane", kunye namathambo amathathu amancinci kakhulu. La mathambo siwabiza ngokuba yi-ossicles . Ngokuchanekileyo, ngamathambo e-"Malleus, Incus, Stapes". I-eardrum ikwisiphelo somjelo wendlebe. La ma-ossicle, akwelinye icala le-eardrum, aqhuba ukungcangcazela kwesandi endlebeni engaphakathi.

Yintoni engaphakathi kwendlebe engaphakathi?

Ngaphakathi kwendlebe engaphakathi kukho isakhiwo esincinci esifana neqokobhe lenkumba. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-cochlea . Ingaphakathi lale cochlea lizaliswe ziiseli zeenwele ezintle kakhulu. Xa isandi sifika kwezi seli zeenwele, zithumela imiqondiso kwimithambo-luvo yethu yokuva .

Yintoni iNkqubo yeNervous yokuVavanya?

Umthambo wokuva uphuma kwi-cochlea yakho uye kwiziko elikhethekileyo kwisiqu sobuchopho (esibizwa ngokuba yi-nucleus). Ukusuka apho, imithambo-luvo iya kwicala lobuchopho bakho, i-temporal lobe . Kulapho ingqondo itolika khona isandi.

Siva njani? Indlela eyenzeka ngayo le nkqubo

Inxalenye nganye yendlebe engentla inegalelo kule nkqubo inzima ebizwa ngokuba kukuva. Makhe sibone ukuba oku kwenzeka njani inyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Amaza esandi adlula kwi-eargum yakho aze abethe kwi-eardrum yakho. Emva koko i-eardrum iqala ukungcangcazela .

2. Ezi ntshukumo zihamba ukusuka kwi-eardrum ukuya kumathambo amancinci akwindlebe ephakathi, abizwa ngokuba yi-ossicles .

3. Ezi ntshukumo zithunyelwa ukusuka kwi-ossicles ukuya kwi-cochlea, ilungu elimile okwenkobe elikwindlebe engaphakathi ezele ziiseli zeenwele.

4. Emva koko ezo seli zintle zeenwele ziyashukuma zize zithumele imiyalezo engqondweni nge -auditory nerve .

5. Okokugqibela, ingqondo yakho ithatha olu lwazi ize ilutolike njengesandi. Ngamafutshane, yingqondo esenza sizive ngathi siyava.

Ziziphi iimeko ezinokuchaphazela ukuva kwethu?

Kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo, izifo, kunye nezifo ezinokuchaphazela ukuva kwethu. Makhe sijonge ezimbalwa zazo:

• Ukwaluphala: Ukuva kwehla ngokwendalo njengoko sikhula. Iminyaka emininzi yokuchatshazelwa yingxolo enkulu, izifo ezahlukeneyo, kunye namayeza athile konke oku kunokubangela ukulahlekelwa kukuva okunxulumene nokwaluphala.
• Iingozi Zendlebe: Ukufaka izinto ezifana nee-cotton swabs ngaphakathi kwendlebe kunokubangela ukuba i-eardrum iqhume. Ukubetheka okunzima endlebeni, okanye nokwenzakala entloko, kunokubangela ukwaphuka ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Khawucinge nje, abanye abantu bahlala befaka amaqhubu ekotoni ezindlebeni zabo, ngoku uyaqonda ukuba oko kuyingozi kangakanani, akunjalo?
• Izifo: Izifo ezifana nezifo zentliziyo kunye nesifo seswekile zinokunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwegazi endlebeni nakwinkqubo yokuva, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko weengxaki zokuva.
• Amayeza: Amanye amayeza, umzekelo, amanye amayeza okunyanga umhlaza, anokubangela ukulahlekelwa kukuva.
• Ukuvezwa kwingxolo enkulu: Ukuvezwa kwingxolo enkulu ixesha elide kunokonakalisa izakhiwo ezibuthathaka kwindlebe yakho yangaphakathi, oku kubangele ukulahlekelwa kukuva. Oku kungenzeka kancinci kancinci (umzekelo, kumntu osebenza kumzi-mveliso iminyaka), okanye kungenzeka ngequbuliso (umzekelo, xa usebenzisa izibhamu okanye uqhumisa iifireworks). Okukhona uchaphazeleka kakhulu yingxolo, kokukhona umngcipheko wakho wokulahlekelwa kukuva uphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukulahlekelwa kukuva okubangelwa yingxolo kunokuthintelwa nge-100% . Kunokuthintelwa ngokunxiba ii-earplugs okanye ii-earmuffs.
• I-Earwax: Kuqhelekile ukuba ne-cerumen kumjelo wendlebe, nto leyo ekhusela indlebe. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha i-cerumen eninzi kakhulu inokuqokelelana ize ivale indlela yesandi eya kwi-eardrum. Oku kunokubangela nokulahlekelwa kukuva. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha angayisusa i-cerumen ngokufanelekileyo aze abuyisele ukuva.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana ukulahleka kokuva, nokuba kusendlebeni enye, bonana nomboneleli weenkonzo zokuva ngoko nangoko.Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-72 ukuze unciphise umngcipheko weengxaki, ezifana nokulahlekelwa kukuva okungapheliyo.

Iingcali zokuva zahlukile kugqirha wakho wosapho oqhelekileyo (uGqirha weNkathalelo ePhambili - PCP). Nazi:

• Ingcali ye-Audiologist: Umboneleli wezempilo oxilonga aze anyange iingxaki zokuva nokulinganisela ezingezizo ezonyango.
• Ingcali ye-Otolaryngologist (ENT): Ugqirha onyanga izifo ezinxulumene nendlebe yakho, impumlo, nomqala .
• Ingcali yamehlo: Ugqirha ogxile kwimpilo yendlebe kunye nonyango lwezonyango kunye notyando olunxulumene nendlebe okanye ukuva.

Ukuba ubona utshintsho kwindlela ova ngayo, okanye ukuba uva isandi esingathi shu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ingcali yokhathalelo lokuva ukuze ikunike iingcebiso. Ukulahlekelwa kukuva ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka kancinci kancinci. Ngoko ke licebo elihle ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo ukuva kwakho. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho olahlekelwe kukuva.

Iingcali ze-audiologists zijonga njani ukuba azinazo iindlebe ezilahlekileyo?

Ingcali ye-audiologist iza kukunika i-audiogram . Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha uza kukwenza umamele izandi ezahlukeneyo ngee-headphone. Uza kucinezela iqhosha xa usiva isandi. Iziphumo ziya kukuxelela ukuba unokuva kakuhle kangakanani. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa kwindawo yokukhusela isandi eofisini kagqirha.

Ndingazigcina njani iindlebe zam ziphilile?

Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuze unyamekele iindlebe zakho:

• Sebenzisa ii-earplugs okanye ii-earmuffs xa usenza imisebenzi enomsindo, efana neekonsathi, ukukhwela iibhayisekile okanye ii-snowmobiles, kunye nokusebenza ngoomatshini abanomsindo. Khawuthelekelele, abanye abantu abaselula bethu banxiba ii-headphones kwaye bamamele umculo ngesandi esiphezulu. Ingakanani ingozi enokuyenza ezindlebeni zabo loo nto?
• Xa umamele umculo ngee-headphones okanye ii-earbuds, gcina isandi siphantsi ngokwaneleyo ukuze uve abantu abakungqongileyo. Omnye umthetho olungileyo kukuba ungamameli umculo ongaphezulu kwe-80% yesandi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-90 ngosuku.
• Musa ukufaka nantoni na endlebeni yakho. Ayizozosu zomqhaphu kuphela, kodwa neentsimbi zokubopha iinwele kunye nezihluthulelo ziyingozi. Ezi zinokunamathela emngxunyeni wendlebe okanye ziqhumise i-eardrum.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya. Ukutshaya kunokuphazamisana nokuhamba kwegazi kwaye konakalise ukuva.
• Zilolonge rhoqo ukuze uthintele izifo ezichaphazela ukuva, ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
• Ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo, silawule kakuhle ukuze ungaphinde wonakaliswe.

Yintoni i-Auditory Perception?

Ngamafutshane, ukuqonda okuvakalayo kukukwazi ukubona izandi, ukuziqonda, nokuzinika intsingiselo.

Kutheni kufuneka siphulaphule?

Ukuva kukunceda ukuba uqaphele okukungqongileyo kwaye uqhagamshelane nehlabathi. Khawuthelekelele ukuba besinokuva ixilongo lemoto ngelixa siqhuba endleleni, besiya kulinika ingqalelo ngoko nangoko, akunjalo? Kwakhona, ukuva amazwi abantu esibathandayo, ukonwabela ingoma, zonke ezi zinto zifuna ukuviwa.

Ukuva yenye yezona mvakalelo zintlanu zisisiseko zomntu. Yinkqubo enzima esiyisebenzisa yonke imihla, kodwa asicingi kakhulu ngayo. Abantu abaninzi banengxaki yokuva. Enyanisweni, abantu abadala abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-37 eMelika kuphela kuthiwa banomlinganiselo othile wokulahlekelwa kukuva. Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango kunye nezixhobo ezinokuphucula ukuva kwakho, ezifana nezixhobo zokuva , ii-cochlear implants , kunye nee-bone anchored implants . Kukwakho nezixhobo ezinokunceda abantu abanengxaki yokuva bathethe ngcono. Ukuba unengxaki yokuva, thetha nogqirha ngayo.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esizifundileyo namhlanje? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, sithethe kakhulu ngokuva namhlanje. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Ukuva yinxalenye enzima kakhulu nebalulekileyo ebomini bethu.
• Zonke iindawo zendlebe zethu, kuquka indlebe engaphandle, indlebe ephakathi, indlebe engaphakathi, kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo yokuva, ziyanceda koku.
• Ukwaluphala, ukwenzakala endlebeni, izifo ezithile, amayeza, ingxolo enkulu, kunye ne-earwax zonke ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela ukuva.
• Ukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa kukuva, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Kuphephe ukumamela umculo okhwazayo okanye ukufaka nantoni na ezindlebeni zakho. Sebenzisa izithinteli zendlebe.
• Kungcono ukuba uhlolwe iindlebe zakho rhoqo, ingakumbi ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onale ngxaki.

Iindlebe zakho zizinto ezixabisekileyo ozinikiweyo. Ngoko ke luxanduva lwakho ukuzinyamekela kakuhle!

Ukuva , ukuva, ulwakhiwo lwendlebe, ukulahlekelwa kukuva, i-eardrum, i-cochlea, i-auditory nerve