Ngamanye amaxesha xa sijonga ingxelo yegazi, sibona amagama angaqhelekanga kuyo, akunjalo? Xa ugqirha ethetha igama elinje, siziva sinomdla kancinci, mhlawumbi sisoyika kancinci. Elinye lala magama 'yiHeinz Bodies'. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngento eyiyo le, ingaba sisifo, okanye luphawu lwesifo. Xa uyiqonda kakuhle le nto, uloyiko lwakho luya kuphela.
Ngamafutshane, ziintoni ezi Heinz Bodies?
Ngamafutshane, iHeinz Bodies ayisosifo. Ziluphawu nje lokuba iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi zonakele. Njengokuba sibona ukuqhekeka emotweni, siyazi ukuba ibethwe ndaweni ithile, kwaye kunjalo nangoku.
La ngamachaphaza amancinci kwiiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi. Anokubonwa kuphela ngoogqirha (ingakumbi iingcali zezifo) xa besebenzisa idayi ekhethekileyo baze bawajonge phantsi kwe-microscope. La machaphaza eneneni enziwe yiproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-hemoglobin eyonakeleyo. Ngoko ke, ukufumana la machaphaza kuvavanyo lwegazi kuthetha ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngeeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Kunokuba luphawu lwemeko efana ne-anemia.
Masiqonde ukuba zenziwa njani ezi zinto?
Ukuze sikuqonde oku, kufuneka siqale sazi kancinci ngeeseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi.
Cinga ngeeseli ezibomvu zegazi njengenkonzo yokuhambisa ioksijini ethwala ioksijini emizimbeni yethu yonke. Umthwalo ongaphakathi kwesi sithuthi sokuhambisa yioksijini. Le oksijini yiyo ethatha ioksijini ize iyithwale ukusuka emiphungeni ukuya kuzo zonke iindawo zomzimba. Le oksijini yiyo enika igazi lethu umbala walo obomvu.
Ngokwesiqhelo, iseli emzimbeni wethu ine-nucleus. Nangona kunjalo, iseli ebomvu yegazi evuthiweyo ayinayo i-nucleus. Ngenxa yoko, inokuqulatha izigidi zeemolekyuli ze-hemoglobin.
Ukuba ngesizathu esithile ezi hemoglobins zonakele (umonakalo we-oxidative) , azisebenzi kakuhle. Ziyahlangana kwaye zihlangane. Sizibiza ezo nxalenye ze-hemoglobin ezidibeneyo, ezonakeleyo iiHeinz Bodies. Xa oku kusenzeka, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi azikwazi ukuthwala ioksijini ngokufanelekileyo. Kwakhona, ziqala ukuqhekeka kwaye zitshatyalaliswe ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo. Kwizonyango, oku kuqhekeka ngokukhawuleza kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kubizwa ngokuba yi-hemolysis .
Zeziphi iimpawu ezinokubakho ukuba kukho iHeinz Bodies?
Iimpawu azibangelwa yiHeinz Bodies, kodwa zibangelwa yimeko ebangela ezo mpawu, ekukho ukuba inani eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi (i-anemia). Ukuba inani leeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi liphantsi kakhulu, usenokungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu kwaphela. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi mpawu zibangelwa kukuba umzimba wakho awufumani ioksijini eyaneleyo.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukudinwa | Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu nangona ndingenzanga nto. |
| Isiyezi | Ukuziva unesiyezi kunye nokulahlekelwa yibhalansi. |
| Ulusu olukhanyayo | Ulusu nemilebe zimhlophe ngenxa yokunqongophala kwegazi. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza (iTachycardia) | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, uzive ngathi isifuba sakho siyabetha ngamandla. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla (i-Dyspnea) | Ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuziva utyhafile nokuba ukhe wazama kancinci. |
| I-Jaundice | Ukutyheli kwesikhumba kunye namehlo amhlophe. |
| I-Splenomegaly | Ukwandiswa kwespleen, esusa iiseli zegazi ezibomvu ezonakeleyo. |
Uzifumana njani ezi?
Oogqirha bafumanisa ezi Heinz Bodies ngovavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-peripheral blood smear . Oku kuquka ukuthatha ithontsi elincinci legazi emnweni wakho uze ulifake kwislayidi yeglasi, wongeze idayi ekhethekileyo, uze ulihlole phantsi kwe-microscope.
Okumangalisayo kukuba ezi seli zibomvu zegazi ezineHeinz Bodies ngamanye amaxesha zibonakala ngathi umntu ulumile iqhekeza leseli. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba "ziiseli ezilumayo."
Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo: Xa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezonakeleyo zidlula kwi-spleen yethu, i-spleen isebenza njengesihluzo. "Ihlafuna" iiHeinz Bodies ezonakeleyo. Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi eziseleyo zifana neqhekeza lokutya elihlafunwe ngumntu.
Zeziphi izifo eziphambili apho iHeinz Bodies ibonwa khona?
Ngoku siyazi ukuba iiHeinz Bodies ziluphawu lwesifo. Ngoko ke, nazi ezinye zeemeko eziphambili ezibonakala kuzo.
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Hemolytic Anemia | I-anemia ibangelwa kukuqhekeka nokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi ngesantya esiphezulu kunokuba ziveliswa. |
| Ukunqongophala kwe-G6PD | Le yimeko yemfuza (ezuzwe njengelifa). Ukunqongophala kwe-enzyme G6PD kwandisa umngcipheko wokonakala kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. |
| I-Alpha-thalassemia | Esi sisifo esibangelwa lufuzo. Kwimeko enjalo, umzimba awukwazi ukuvelisa i-hemoglobin esempilweni. |
| I-spleen ekhulisiweyo | I-spleen kufuneka isebenze nzima ukususa inani elikhulu leeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezonakeleyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ikhule. |
Kutheni le nto ezi Heinz Bodies zenzeka? Zithini izizathu?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili ezinokubangela umonakalo kwi-hemoglobin.
- Ukuchatshazelwa ngamayeza athile kunye neekhemikhali: Umzekelo, amanye amayeza osulelo lomchamo (UTIs) kunye namayeza eqhenqa.
- Ukunqongophala kwezimbiwa: Ukunqongophala kwezimbiwa emzimbeni, ingakumbi i-selenium.
- Ukutya okukhethekileyo kubantu abane-G6PD deficiency: Ukuba umntu one- G6PD deficiency utya ukutya okufana neembotyi ze-fava , iiseli zakhe ezibomvu zegazi zinokonakala kwaye iiHeinz Bodies zinokwakheka.
Unyango kunye nokuthintela
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Akukho nyango luthile lweHeinz Bodies. Kuba ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu lwesifo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana imeko esisiseko esiyibangelayo kwaye uyinyange. Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo, afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye ebangela loo nto, aze anike unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ngaba inokuthintelwa? Ewe, kwezinye iimeko inokuthintelwa.
Umzekelo, ukuba uyazi ukuba unesiphene se-G6PD, kufuneka uphephe ukutya iimbotyi ze-fava ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, xa usela amayeza alo naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwesifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba une-G6PD. Ngale ndlela, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza angayi kukwenzakalisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IHeinz Bodies ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu nje lokuba iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi zonakele.
- Ezi zifunyanwa ngovavanyo olukhethekileyo olwenziwe kwithontsi legazi (i-Peripheral Blood Smear).
- Ezi zinokubangelwa ziimeko zemfuza ezifana nokungabikho kwe-G6PD, i-thalassemia, okanye amayeza athile.
- Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lweHeinz Bodies. Unyango lujoliswe kwimeko engundoqo ebangele ukuba zibe nesifo.
- Ukuba unegama elinje kwingxelo yakho yegazi, ungakhathazeki ngalo, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze uthethe ngalo. Uza kukunika lonke icebiso olifunayo.
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