Ngaba wakha waphawula into engaqhelekanga emlonyeni wakho ngelixa uhlamba amazinyo akho okanye usitya? Mhlawumbi libala elimhlophe, inxeba elincinci, okanye ibala elibomvu. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi zinto ziyaphola kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, into efana nale esingayinaki kangako inokuba luphawu lokuqala lwesifo esibi, esibizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza womlomo. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje sithetha ngovavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu olunokunceda ekufumaneni le meko kwangethuba. Oko kukuthi 'Uvavanyo Lomhlaza Womlomo'.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Oral Cancer Screening?
Le yindlela elula kakhulu. Ibandakanya ugqirha ojonga ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho ukuba akukho zimpawu okanye utshintsho olunokuba ngumhlaza. Olu ayilovavanyo lubuhlungu. Lungagqitywa ngemizuzu embalwa.
Ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha uza kuhlola ngononophelo ezi ndawo zilandelayo emlonyeni wakho:
- Izidlele: Ulusu olungaphakathi kwezidlele zombini.
- Phezulu nasezantsi komlomo: inkalakahla kunye nendawo engaphantsi kolwimi.
- Iintsini: Iintsini ezijikeleze amazinyo.
- Imilebe: Icala langaphakathi nelangaphandle lemilebe.
- Ulwimi: Phezulu, ezantsi, nasemacaleni olwimi.
- Umva womqala (iitonsils): Iitonsils zii-glands ezikumacala omabini omqala ezibonakala xa umlomo uvuliwe.
Cinga ngayo, oku kufana nokulungisa imoto. Sijonga naziphi na iingxaki ezincinci emotweni yethu ngaphambi kokuba zibe yingxaki enkulu, akunjalo? Le yindlela olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngayo. Oku kwenzelwa ukubamba ingxaki emlonyeni wethu kwangoko nje ukuba iqale.
Kutheni olu vavanyo lubaluleke kangaka?
Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Kutheni uzikhathaza ngale nto?" Isizathu kukuba umhlaza womlomo luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza kwihlabathi liphela, ingakumbi kwilizwe lethu. Kodwa into ebuhlungu kukuba, izinga lokufa ngenxa yalo mhlaza liphezulu kakhulu.
Eyona sizathu soku kukuba uninzi lwabantu lufumanisa ngesi sifo kuphela emva kokuba sisasazeke kakhulu. Baya kugqirha kuphela xa iimpawu zinzima kwaye intlungu inzima. Ngelo xesha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sele kudlule ixesha.
Kodwa kukho iindaba ezimnandi. Umhlaza womlomo sisifo esinokunyangwa kwaye sinyangeke phantse ngokupheleleyo ukuba sifunyenwe kwangethuba. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekuphela kwayo yokufumanisa iimpawu zesifo kweso sigaba sokuqala lolu vavanyo 'lokuHlola uMhlaza woMlomo'. Ke ngoko, ixabiso laso alinakubaxwa.
Kubalulekile kakhulu ukwenza olu vavanyo, ingakumbi ukuba utshaya, usela utywala, okanye unesiko lokutya ukutya okungenampilo.
Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo? Kufuneka ndenze ntoni?
Olu vavanyo aludingi kulungiselela okuninzi. Lunokwenziwa njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwamazinyo xa undwendwela ugqirha wamazinyo. Okanye ugqirha wosapho lwakho angakwenza oko. Uvavanyo lonke alufanele luthathe ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emi-5.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezenzekayo ngexesha lovavanyo:
1. Uvavanyo olubonakalayo
Ugqirha uza kuqala ajonge ngononophelo yonke indawo yomlomo wakho phantsi kokukhanya okufanelekileyo. Uza kujonga oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Amabala amhlophe okanye amabala: Oku kuthiwa yiLeukoplakia ngokwezonyango.
- Amabala abomvu okanye amabala: Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- (Erythroplakia) .
- Amanxeba angapholiyo.
- Amaqhuma okanye ukudumba okungaqhelekanga.
2. Ukutsalwa ngentloko
Okulandelayo, ugqirha uza kusebenzisa iminwe yakhe ukuva ubuso bakho, umhlathi wakho, kunye nentamo yakho ukujonga naziphi na iziqwenga okanye ukudumba okungaqhelekanga. Ukuba uziva iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki ngeli xesha, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kweedayi ezikhethekileyo kunye nezibane
Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezikhethekileyo ukuze bachonge ngokucacileyo iiseli ezingaqhelekanga.
- Idayi: Ngamanye amaxesha idayi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ifakwa kwindawo engaqhelekanga emlonyeni. Le dayi iya kungcolisa iindawo ngeeseli zomhlaza.
- Ukukhanya Okukhethekileyo: Enye indlela kukuhlamba umlomo wakho ngesixhobo sokuhlamba umlomo esikhethekileyo uze ubambe ukukhanya okukhethekileyo emlonyeni wakho. Oku kuya kwenza izicubu eziphilileyo zibonakale zimnyama, ngelixa izicubu ezingaqhelekanga ziya kukhanya zimhlophe.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Olu vavanyo lujonga kuphela iindawo apho umhlaza "usenokuba" khona. Aluqinisekisi ngokupheleleyo ukuba "umhlaza ukhona." Kufana namapolisa achonga umrhanelwa. Kufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe isityholo, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto kunjalo.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Kwakuba nje uvavanyo lugqityiwe, ugqirha uza kukuxelela iziphumo.
- Ukuba yonke into iqhelekile: Akukho ngxaki. Ungaya kugqirha wamazinyo njengesiqhelo, malunga kanye ngonyaka, uze wenze olu vavanyo.
- Ukuba kukho into ekrokrisayo: Ukuba ugqirha ubona indawo okanye iqhuma elingaqhelekanga, uza kukuthumela kwingcali, ngokufuthi ingcali yomhlaza. Ungakhathazeki. Asikuko konke okukrokrisayo okungumhlaza. Isenokuba lusulelo oluqhelekileyo.
Emva koko, kwenziwa olunye uvavanyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba indawo ekrokrisayo inomhlaza okanye akunjalo.
- (I-Cytology):Oku kuquka ukukrwela ezinye iiseli kwindawo ekrokrisayo nge-swab okanye ibrashi uze uzihlole phantsi kwe-microscope.
- I-Biopsy: Le yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo. Kule ndlela, iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili liyasuswa kwindawo erhanelekayo lize lithunyelwe kwilebhu ukuze livavanywe. Iziphumo zale ndlela zithatha malunga neentsuku ezi-3-5.
Ndingajonga umlomo wam ekhaya?
Ewe, unako! Nangona oku kungekuko ukuthatha indawo yokuhlolwa ngugqirha, ngumkhwa omhle ukuya phambi kwesibuko uze uzihlole umlomo wakho ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga . Oku kuya kukunika umbono wemeko ngokubanzi yomlomo wakho. Emva koko, ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho olutsha, unokulubona ngokukhawuleza.
Nantsi indlela onokuthi uzihlole ngayo: Yiya phambi kwesibuko kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle.
| Apho ungajonga khona | Izinto ekufuneka uzijonge |
|---|---|
| Ubuso nentamo | Jonga ukuba amacala omabini obuso alingana ngokulinganayo na, kwaye ukuba kukho naziphi na iindumba ezintsha, amaqhuma, okanye amabala. Vavanya amacala omabini entamo ukuze ubone ukuba kukho amaqhuma. |
| Imilebe | Jonga imilebe engezantsi nephezulu, uyijike ngaphakathi. Ngaba kukho utshintsho lombala, izilonda, okanye amaqhuma? |
| Ngaphakathi kwezidlele | Tsala isidlele uze ujonge ngaphakathi. Ngaba kukho amabala amhlophe okanye abomvu okanye izilonda? Yiva ngomnwe wakho ukuze ubone ukuba kukho amaqhuma na. |
| Iintsini | Jonga ukuba azinambala, azidumbanga, okanye azinagazi kwiintsini ezijikeleze amazinyo. |
| Ulwimi | Khupha ulwimi lwakho uze ujonge ngononophelo phezulu, ezantsi, nasemacaleni. Ngaba kukho utshintsho lombala, amaqhuma, okanye izilonda? |
| Intlama ephezulu (intlama) kunye nezantsi lomlomo | Phakamisa intloko yakho ujonge uphahla lomlomo wakho. Phakamisa ulwimi lwakho ujonge indawo engaphantsi kolwimi lwakho. Ngaba kukho utshintsho lombala, izilonda, okanye amaqhuma? |
Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, ingakumbi isilonda, indawo, okanye iqhuma elihlala iiveki ezingaphezu kwezi-2 , musa ukulityeshela. Xelela ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha wosapho ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lomhlaza womlomo luvavanyo olulula nolungenabuhlungu olunokwenziwa ngemizuzu embalwa nje.
- Ukuba lo mhlaza ufunyanwa kwangethuba, amathuba okuba unyangeke ngokupheleleyo aphezulu kakhulu. Umngcipheko uyanda xa ufunyanwa kade.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba olu vavanyo lwenziwe ngugqirha wamazinyo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, ingakumbi ukuba unezinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko ezifana nokutshaya, ukusela utywala, okanye ukuba uneengxaki zamazinyo.
- Ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga, yiya phambi kwesipili ujonge umlomo wakho ukuba akukho naluphi na utshintsho. Ngumkhwa omhle lowo.
- Ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha, isilonda esingapholiyo, okanye ibala elimhlophe okanye elibomvu emlonyeni wakho okanye entanyeni yakho, musa ukulityeshela kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Okukhona ufumanisa kwangoko, kokukhona unyango lulula kwaye luphumelela ngakumbi.
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