Ingaba unegazi emchameni wakho? (Hematuria) - Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngale nto!

Ngamanye amaxesha xa usiya kwindlu yangasese, ungabona ukuba umbala womchamo wakho utshintshile. Mhlawumbi ngumbala oqhelekileyo opinki, okanye ubomvu obukhanyayo, okanye ungabonakala ubomvu obumnyama. Nabani na obona igazi kumchamo wakhe ngolu hlobo uyoyika kancinci, kwaye oko kuqhelekile. Kodwa akusoloko kuluphawu lwesifo esinzulu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli gazi kumchamo, elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Hematuria' kwezonyango.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iHematuria?

I-Hematuria ligama lezonyango elichaza ubukho beeseli zegazi, okanye igazi, kumchamo wakho (umchamo). Yicinge njengomqondiso omncinci ovela ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho okuxelela ukuba, "Kukho into eyenzekayo ngaphakathi, qaphela."

Ixesha elininzi, asiboni negazi kumchamo wethu. Lincinci nje. Ezi zifunyanwa kuphela xa ugqirha esenza uvavanyo lomchamo. Kodwa ukuba uqaphela ukuba umchamo wakho upinki okanye ubomvu, oko kungaba luphawu lwento eyahlukileyo. Ngoko ke ukuba ubona into efana naleyo , musa ukuyityeshela . Eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-hematuria?

Oogqirha bahlula umchamo ube ziindidi ezininzi eziphambili ngokusekwe kubungakanani begazi elikhoyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.

Ngaba kukho ezinye iimpawu ngaphandle kwegazi kumchamo?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, kusenokungabikho zimpawu ngaphandle kokutshintsha kombala womchamo. Oogqirha bathi oku 'akukho zimpawu'. Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho zimpawu.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana ezinye iimpawu kunye noku. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukuchama rhoqo .
• Ukutsha okanye intlungu xa uchama (Dysuria).
• Ukungxamiseka komchamo .

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene noko zinokuvela kuxhomekeke kwisizathu.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba igazi elisemchameni wakho alisoloko libonisa ukugula. Kodwa linokuba luphawu olubalulekileyo lwesilumkiso sokuba kukho into emzimbeni wakho efuna ingqalelo. Ngoko ke ungaze uyityeshele.

Kutheni kukho igazi kumchamo? Zithini izizathu eziphambili?

Zininzi izizathu ze-hematuria. Ezinye azikho mbi kakhulu, kodwa ezinye zinokuba mbi kakhulu.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo:

• Usulelo lweMgudu yomchamo (UTI): Esi sisizathu esixhaphakileyo, ingakumbi phakathi kwabasetyhini. Sinokwenzeka xa usulelo lwebhaktheriya luvela naphi na kwinkqubo yomchamo.
• Isifo samatye omchamo: Njengoko sonke sisazi, amatye ezintso kunye namatye esinyini anokubangela ukuba umchamo wenzeke kwaye wophe igazi.
• Usulelo lwezintso (Pyelonephritis): Ukuba i-UTI ayinyangwanga kakuhle, inokusasazeka iye kwizintso ibangele usulelo. Naso eso sisizathu sale nto.
• I-Cystitis: Ukudumba kwesinyi okubangelwa lusulelo okanye ezinye izizathu.

Ezinye izizathu:

• I-Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH): Yimeko eqhelekileyo kumadoda asele ekhulile. Xa i-prostate gland ikhula, inokubangela uxinzelelo kwi-urethra kwaye ibangele ukopha.
• Ukulimala kwenkqubo yomchamo: Oku kungenzeka ngenxa yengozi, ukuwa, okanye ukwenzakala ngelixa udlala imidlalo.
• Ukuya exesheni: Abafazi banokubona igazi lixutywe nomchamo ngexesha lokuya exesheni. Esi asisosifo.
• I-Endometriosis: Ukukhula kwezicubu ezifana noko kufumaneka kwisibeleko ngaphandle kwesibeleko.
• Isifo Sezintso Esingapheliyo (CKD): Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Isifo seSickle Cell: Isifo esizuzwe njengelifa esichaphazela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.
• Eminye imihlaza: Igazi emchameni linokuba luphawu lokuqala lwezifo ezinzulu ezifana nomhlaza wesinyi, umhlaza wezintso, kunye nomhlaza weprostate. Esi sesona sizathu sibi kakhulu esifanele sisoyike kwaye singasinanzi.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko?

Nabani na, nokuba uneminyaka emingaphi, unokuba negazi emchameni wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancinci.

• Kwabo bahlala befumana usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTIs).
• Kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, ingakumbi amadoda.
• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho onezifo ezifana nesifo sezintso okanye amatye ezintso.
• Kwabo basebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa igazi (i-anticoagulants), ezinye ii-anti-painkillers (NSAIDs), kunye nezinye ii-antibiotics.
• Kwabo batshayayo.
• Kwabo bangaseli manzi aneleyo emini (ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni).
• Kwabo bachaphazeleka ziikhemikhali, iipeyinti, irabha, njl. emsebenzini.
• Kwabo badlala imidlalo yokudibanisa efana nebhola ekhatywayo, ihoki, kunye nebhokisi.
• Kwabo babaleka imigama emide okanye abaqhelisa kakhulu (Exercise-induced hematuria).

Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo kusapho lwakho. Emva koko uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Ukongeza, unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze afumanise unobangela ochanekileyo.

• Uvavanyo lomchamo: Olu lolona vavanyo lulula. Kuthathwa isampulu yomchamo wakho ize ihlolwe igazi, iimpawu zosulelo, kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
• Ukukhula komchamo: Ukuba kukho intsholongwane yomchamo erhanelwayo, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba yintoni na ebangela oko.
• I-Urine Cytology: Isampuli yomchamo ihlolwa phantsi kwemakroskopu ukuze kukhangelwe iiseli ezingaqhelekanga, ingakumbi iiseli zomhlaza.
• I-Cystoscopy: Oku kuquka ukudlulisa ityhubhu encinci enekhamera encinci kwi-urethra yakho ukuze kuhlolwe ingaphakathi lesinyi sakho kunye ne-urethra. Ungakhathazeki, oku kudla ngokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia.
• Uvavanyo lweMifanekiso: IiSkeni. Iskeni ye-ultrasound, i-CT scan, okanye i-MRI scan ithatha umfanekiso opheleleyo wezintso zakho, isinyi, kunye nenkqubo yomchamo ukujonga amatye, iithumba, okanye ezinye iingxaki.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Kalula nje:

• Ukuba unobangela lusulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI) , ugqirha wakho uya kukunika i-antibiotic efanelekileyo.
• Ukuba unobangela ngamatye ezintso , kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bamatye, kunokufuneka anyibilikiswe ngamayeza okanye asuswe ngotyando.
• Ukuba unobangela yi -prostate ekhulisiweyo (BPH) , kukho amayeza alo mbandela. Ukuba amayeza awakwazi ukuyilawula, utyando lunokuba lolona khetho.
• Ukuba unobangela yimeko enzima efana nomhlaza , iqela loogqirha abaziingcali (iingcali zomchamo, iingcali zomhlaza) liza kudibana ukuze limisele eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yonyango (utyando, unyango ngemitha, njl.njl.).

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ukopha kubangelwa yinto efana nokuzilolonga kakhulu, akudingi nyango lukhethekileyo. Kuya kuphela ngokwako emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini.

Yintoni esinokuyenza ukuthintela i-hematuria?

Nangona singenakuzithintela zonke izizathu, sinokuzikhusela kwezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo.

• Sela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukusela ubuncinane iilitha ezi-2-3 zamanzi ngosuku kunokunceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni usulelo lomchamo kunye namatye ezintso.
• Lumka ucoceko:Ingakumbi kubasetyhini, soloko uzisula ukusuka phambili ukuya ngasemva xa ucoca emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
• Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Yitya ukutya okunesondlo. Nciphisa ukutya okunetyuwa eninzi, iswekile, kunye neeproteni zezilwanyana. Lawula ubunzima bakho.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo: Ukutshaya yeyona nto iphambili ebangela umhlaza wesinyi kunye nezintso.
• Chama ngaphambi nasemva kokwabelana ngesondo: Oku kunceda ukukhupha iintsholongwane ezinokuba zingene kwindlela yokuchama.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Kulula kakhulu. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umchamo wakho upinki, ubomvu, okanye umdaka, yenza idinga lokubonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Kwakhona, nokuba akukho tshintsho kumbala womchamo wakho, ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha.

• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuchama (ukuchama rhoqo, ubunzima bokuchama)
• Ukutsha okanye intlungu xa uchama
• Intlungu esiswini esisezantsi, emqolo, okanye entlafunweni
• Umkhuhlane ngaphandle kwesizathu

Okokugqibela, ngamanye amaxesha umbala womchamo unokuba bomvu ngenxa yokutya okufana ne-beetroot kunye ne-rhubarb. Ayilogazi. Kodwa ukuba awuqinisekanga ngayo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha uze ufumane uvavanyo lomchamo olulula. Oko kuya kuphelisa noloyiko lwakho.