Ngaba wakha wadibana nomntu onentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B? Okanye wakha weva ngomntwana ozelwe ngumama one-hepatitis B? Mhlawumbi njengogqirha, usengozini yokuhlatywa yinaliti yesigulana. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, sithetha ngesitofu esikhethekileyo esithintela intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B ukuba ingangeni emzimbeni ize ibangele ukugula.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-HBIG vaccine?
Ngamafutshane, oku kubizwa ngokuba yiHepatitis B Immune Globulin , okanye i-HBIG ngamafutshane. Esi sisisombululo esinee -antibodies ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili ezinokulwa nentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B. Khawuthelekelele, ukuba utshaba luhlasela ilizwe lethu ngequbuliso, oku kuya kufana nokuzisa iqela lee-commandos eziqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ezivela kwilizwe elinobuhlobo, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba umkhosi wethu ulungele. Nje ukuba olu gonyo lunikwe umzimba, ii-antibodies ezikuwo ziyahamba zize zivale intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B, zithintele ekonakaliseni isibindi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, olu asilonyango lwe-hepatitis B esele lukhona. Ayinampembelelo nakwezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane. Injongo yalo kukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo emva kokuba intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B isasazekile.
Olu gonyo lwenziwe ngeplasma yegazi lomntu ethathwe kubantu abaphilileyo abakhuselekileyo kwi-hepatitis B. Ke ngoko, lukhuselekile kakhulu kwaye lwenziwa emva kovavanyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ugonyo lwe-HBIG, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke ukuyiphendula ngokuchanekileyo.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokopha | Ukuba unesifo (esifana ne-hemophilia) esibangela ukuba wophe igazi nokuba wenzekele kancinci. |
| Amanqanaba e-immunoglobulin A anciphileyo | Ukuba sele ufunyenwe unezinga eliphantsi le-antibody ebizwa ngokuba yi-Immunoglobulin A. |
| Iiplatelets eziphantsi | Ukuba inani leeplatelets zegazi, ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi, liphantsi (njengoko kwenzeka kwi-dengue). |
| Iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-aleji | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili kolu hlobo lwe-immune globulin vaccine, elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye isithinteli. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
Ulifumana njani eli yeza?
Olu asilogonyo onokuluthatha kwikhemesti uze uluthathe uye nalo ekhaya. Ugonyo lwe-HBIG lunikwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Oku kudla ngokunikezelwa njengenaliti kwisihlunu , kodwa kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo (ezifana neHepaGam B) kunokunikwa njengenaliti kwimithambo yegazi .
Ingaba ninika abantwana abancinci oku?
Ewe. Ingakumbi kwiintsana ezizelwe ngoomama abane-hepatitis B, olu gonyo lwe-HBIG lunikwa kwangoko emva kokuzalwa. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela ukuba intsholongwane ingadluliselwa kumama ukuya kumntwana. Nangona kunjalo, olu gonyo lunikwa abantwana ngengcebiso kagqirha wabantwana, ngononophelo olukhulu.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokugqithisileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nogonyo lwe-HBIG?
Kukho into enye ekufuneka siyiqwalasele ngokukodwa kule nkalo: imijovo yentsholongwane ephilayo .
Kukho intsebenziswano phakathi kwesi sitofu sokugonya se-HBIG kunye nesitofu sokugonya seentsholongwane eziphilayo ezifana ne-masisi, i-mumps, i-rubella (MMR), kunye ne-chickenpox (i-Varicella/i-Chickenpox).
Cinga nge-HBIG njengeqela lamajoni aqeqeshiweyo. I-vaccine ephilayo lutshaba olubuthathaka oluthunyelwe ukuqeqesha umkhosi womzimba wethu. Ngoku ekubeni unamajoni anobuchule (ii-antibodies ze-HBIG) angaphandle komzimba wakho, aya kutshabalalisa ngokulula utshaba olubuthathaka (intsholongwane ekugonyeni ephilayo) oluze kuqeqesho. Emva koko umkhosi wethu awuyi kufumana thuba lokuqeqesha. Oko kuthetha ukuba, isiphumo se-vaccine ephilayo siya kulahleka.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumene i-HBIG, kufuneka uphephe ukufumana imijovo yentsholongwane ephilayo kangangeenyanga ezi-3 . Ukuba ucwangciselwe ukufumana olunye ugonyo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumene i-HBIG.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, isitofu sokugonya se-HBIG sinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci kwabanye abantu. Kodwa uninzi lwabantu alunazo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Izinto onokuzixela kugqirha wakho okanye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy - Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye namadyungudyungu - Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi | Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zokuba umntu une-allergy enkulu. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Yiya kwi-ETU yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. |
| Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuxinana | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ukuba ayipheli emva kosuku okanye ezimbini, xelela ugqirha. |
| Isicaphucaphu (ukuziva ugula) | Le meko iza kuphela emva kwexesha elithile. Ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Intlungu nokuqina kwindawo yokutofa | Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kuza kuba ngcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-HBIG (Hepatitis B Immune Globulin) sisitofu sokukhusela esinikwa ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo emva kokuchaphazeleka yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis B, kodwa asilonyango lwesi sifo.
- Oku kunikwa yingcali yezonyango esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, ii-allergies, kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana i-HBIG, musa ukufumana imijovo yentsholongwane ephilayo efana ne-MMR kangangeenyanga ezi-3. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neshedyuli yakho yokugonywa kwaye wenze naluphi na utshintsho.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukudumba kobuso emva kokugonywa, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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