Ngaba ikhadi lokugonyelwa lomntwana wakho lifikile? Okanye ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba ufumane ugonyo lweHepatitis B? Mhlawumbi uhamba uye kwelinye ilizwe ngenxa yomsebenzi. Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi malunga nogonyo lweHepatitis B. Kuqhelekile ukucinga izinto ezinje, "Yenzelwe ntoni?", "Ingaba ikhuselekile?", "Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngogonyo lweHepatitis B ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni le nto yokugonyela i-hepatitis B?
Ngamafutshane, ugonyo lweHepatitis B lugonyo olukhusela imizimba yethu. Lusikhusela kwintsholongwane ebangelwa yintsholongwane yeHepatitis B. Cinga ngale ntsholongwane njengotshaba olungena ngokunyebeleza luze lonakalise elinye lamalungu abalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu, isibindi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, olu tshaba lunokubangela ukuba isibindi singaphumeleli kancinci kancinci, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimeko ezifana ne-cirrhosis, kwanomhlaza wesibindi.
Ngoko ke into eyenziwa lolu gonyo kukuqeqesha amajoni ethu omzimba ukuba aqaphele intsholongwane yokwenyani ngaphambi kokuba ingene emizimbeni yethu. Emva koko, ukuba intsholongwane yokwenyani ingena emizimbeni yethu, amajoni ethu omzimba aya kuyiqonda ngokukhawuleza, ayilwe, aze ayitshabalalise.
Olu gonyo lunokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ungabona amagama anje `(Engerix-B, HEPLISAV-B, Recombivax HB)`. Zonke ezi zinto zenza into efanayo.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi lulandelayo, kuba olu lwazi lunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukhuseleko lwakho.
- Ukuba okwangoku unomkhuhlane okanye naluphi na usulelo .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba uyazi ukuba sele wosulelwe yi-hepatitis B.
- Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka (umz. usulelo lwe-HIV, unyango lomhlaza).
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili kolunye uhlobo lwe-vaccine, i-yeast, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphandle kokufihla ezi zinto.
Inikwa njani le gonyo?
Olu gonyo lunikwa ngokufaka inaliti kwisihlunu.Idla ngokunikezelwa engalweni engasentla. Kubantwana abancinci, inikwa kwimisipha yethanga. Le inikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki yingcali yezempilo, njengogqirha okanye umongikazi. Awuyi kuvunyelwa ukuyithatha uye nayo ekhaya.
Ukuze ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo kwi-hepatitis B, kubalulekile ukufumana zonke iidosi ezicetyiswayo zesitofu sokugonya ngamaxesha afanelekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, kunikwa iidosi ezi-2 okanye ezi-3.
Olu gonyo lunikwa iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa phantsi kweNkqubo yeSizwe yokuGonya eSri Lanka. Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya ngalo kugqirha wezempilo wosapho lwakho (umbelethisi) okanye kugqirha wezingane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe kugonyo?
Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungoyiki. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucwangcise idinga lakho elilandelayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugqiba imithamo emiselweyo.
Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwesitofu sokugonya
Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa nawaphi na amayeza kwezinye iimeko. Ngokukodwa, la mayeza alandelayo anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale gonyo:
- Amayeza okunciphisa umzimba: Umzekelo, amayeza afana ne-`(adalimumab, infliximab)`.
- Unyango lomhlaza (iChemotherapy).
- Amayeza ohlobo lwe-steroid: afana ne-`(prednisone, cortisone)`.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho emva kokufumana isitofu
Njengakweyiphi na i-vaccine, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci zinokwenzeka emva kokufumana le vaccine. Uninzi lwazo azibi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele. | |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla nzima, okwenza ingxolo xa uphefumla. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukungazoli, ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukudinwa kakhulu okubangelwa ngumkhuhlane, ukungaziva mnandi okanye iintlungu emalungeni, ukuxhuzula, ukuziva ubuthathaka kakhulu. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Ukungonwabi kwindawo yokutofa | Intlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukurhawuzelela okuncinci kwindawo ethintelweyo. |
| Ezinye izinto ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane omncinci, iintlungu zemisipha, isicaphucaphu, urhudo, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukudinwa ngokubanzi. |
Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-overdose ngempazamo?
Olu gonyo lunikezelwa yingcali yezempilo, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugonyo lweHepatitis B lugonyo olubaluleke kakhulu olukhusela wena nabantwana bakho kwintsholongwane eyingozi eyonakalisa isibindi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana zonke iidosi ezifunekayo zezitofu ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo.
- Qaphela iimpawu zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba) kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi.
- Eli nqaku lenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Nceda uxoxe ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo nogqirha wakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Yintoni iSitofu sokugonya iHepatitis B (iSitofu sokugonya iHepatitis B / iEngerix-B, iRecombivax HB)?
Le yeyona 'Vaccine' iphumelele kakhulu nesindisa ubomi emhlabeni! Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela ngokusisigxina i-100% yentsholongwane eyingozi kakhulu 'yeHepatitis B (HBV)', eyimbangela ephambili yomhlaza wesibindi kunye ne-cirrhosis, ukuba ingangeni emizimbeni yethu (ngegazi okanye ngokunxibelelana ngesondo). Le vaccine inikwa iintsana xa zizalwa, kwaye iyimfuneko kubasebenzi bezempilo.
💬 Singazakha njani iindlela zokuzikhusela zomzimba wethu ngale gonyo ngaphandle kokufaka intsholongwane emzimbeni (iteknoloji ye-Recombinant DNA)?
Yiyo loo nto imangalisayo apha! Ayinazo iintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane efileyo. Oogqirha (abasebenzisa iiseli zemvubelo) benze kuphela iqokobhe/ingubo yangaphandle (i-HBsAg / i-Surface Antigen) yentsholongwane ye-HBV baza bongeza kuyo. Xa olu gonyo lunikwa, inkqubo yethu yomzimba icinga ukuba intsholongwane yokwenyani ifikile. Emva koko idala ii-antibodies zokuhlasela elo qokobhe linye kwaye isasaze 'amajoni okhuselo' kuwo wonke umzimba. Ukuba intsholongwane yokwenyani ifika ngenye imini, iya kuyibulala apho.
💬 Kutheni le nto olu gonyo (iHepatitis B Vaccine) lunikwa ngeedosi ezi-3? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Kunikwa iidosi ezi-3 (0, 1, 6 iinyanga) (isiphumo seBooster), kuba inani elincinci lee-antibodies liveliswa emzimbeni emva kwedosi enye. Kodwa idosi yesithathu (kwiinyanga ezi-6) yomeleza ukhuseleko emzimbeni wethu ubomi bonke (ukuzikhusela kobomi bonke) ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100%. Ekubeni oku kwenziwe ngemvubelo, akuvumelekanga ukuyifumana le nto ukuba umntu une-allergy enzima (i-Anaphylaxis) 'kwimvubelo/isonka/ukutya kwebhaka'! Ngaphandle koko, akukho miphumo mibi iphambili (kuphela umkhuhlane/ukukhwehlela).
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