Ngaba uneqhubu esiswini sakho, emqolo, okanye enkabeni? Ngaba uziva ngathi liyakhula, ingakumbi xa ukhohlela, uphakamisa iintsimbi, okanye uhleka? Emva koko usenokuba ne-hernia. Nangona abantu abaninzi bengafuni ukuthetha ngayo, yimeko eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe nge-hernias kunye notyando lwayo, ukuze sifumane iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo yakho.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni utyando lwe-hernia?
I-hernia kukuphuma kwesitho okanye izicubu emzimbeni wethu ngokusebenzisa indawo ebuthathaka eludongeni lwemisipha oluyibambayo. Ifana nento engaphakathi kwingxowa ezaliswe kakhulu kwaye ivuza ngomngxuma omncinci. Ezi zidla ngokuvela kwiindawo zesisu kunye nezihlunu.
Utyando Lokulungisa I-Hernia , okanye njengoko oogqirha belubiza njalo, "i-Herniorrhaphy," yinkqubo yotyando equka ukubuyisela ilungu okanye izicubu ezihluziweyo endaweni yazo kunye nokuqinisa nokuthunga udonga olubuthathaka. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-mesh ekhethekileyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Surgical Mesh," isetyenziselwa ukuqinisa udonga. Olu tyando lolona nyango lubalaseleyo noluqhelekileyo lwe-hernia.
Ngubani odinga olu tyando?
Ayizizo zonke iihernias ezifuna utyando olukhawulezileyo, kodwa ezininzi zifuna utyando kuba ziyanda kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye zibangele iimpawu ezifana neentlungu nokungonwabi.
Umzekelo, ukuba i-inguinal hernia ikhula ibe nkulu ize ingene kwi-scrotum, inokubangela ukudumba, iintlungu, kunye nobunzima bokwabelana ngesondo. Kwakhona, ukuba isitho, esifana namathumbu, sibambeka kwi-hernia, sinokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye sibangele iingxaki ezinkulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneempawu okanye usemngciphekweni weengxaki, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando kuwe.
Ziziphi iintlobo zotyando lwe-hernia ezikhoyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zotyando lwe-hernia. Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha indlela efanelekileyo kuwe, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-hernia yakho kunye nemeko yakho yempilo.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Indlela yokwenza (elula) |
|---|---|
| Utyando Oluvulekileyo | Le yindlela yendabuko. Kwenziwa umsike omnye omde (iisentimitha ezimbalwa) kwindawo ye-hernia, izicubu eziphumayo zibuyiselwa ngaphakathi, kwaye udonga lwemisipha olubuthathaka luthungwa kunye. Rhoqo, kusetyenziswa i-mesh ekhethekileyo ukuyiqinisa. |
| Utyando lweLaparoscopic | Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba "lutyando lwe-keyhole." Endaweni yokusika okukhulu, kwenziwa imingxunya emi-3 okanye emi-4 emincinci kakhulu . Ityhubhu encinci enekhamera (i-laparoscope) ifakwa nge-incision enye kwaye ingaphakathi lijongwa kwi-monitor. Izixhobo zotyando zifakwa ngezinye izingxunya ukulungisa i-hernia. |
| Utyando lweRobhothi | Olu lukwaluhlobo lotyando lwe-laparoscopic. Nangona kunjalo, apha ugqirha wenza utyando esebenzisa ingalo yerobhothi. Ugqirha uhlala phambi kwesikrini sekhompyutha aze alawule iteknoloji yerobhothi. Oku kuvumela utyando olunobunono kakhulu noluchanekileyo. |
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba ukuba ungumntu ofanelekileyo na utyando kwaye loluphi utyando olulungele wena. Emva koko, baza kukunika iingcebiso, ezinje:
- Imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango iya kubuzwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unayo nayiphi na eminye imiba yezempilo.
- Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo. Usenokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando lwakho.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi okanye ezinye iiskeni zingenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba usempilweni na ukuze utyando.
- Uza kucelwa ukuba uzile ukutya (ungatyi kwaye ungaseli) kangangeeyure ezithile ngaphambi kotyando.
- Kubalulekile kwakhona ukulungiselela kwangaphambili ukuba umntu akuse ekhaya emva kotyando.
Ngomhla wotyando, uza kunikwa i-anesthesia ukuze ungeva ntlungu. Utyando lwe-laparoscopic lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo (ukukwenza ulale). Kutyando oluvulekileyo, unganikwa i-anesthesia kuphela kwindawo otyandwa kuyo kwaye unokwenziwa ngelixa uvukile. Nangona kunjalo, ungoyiki intlungu.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando? Kwaye kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umntu aphile?
Utyando oluninzi lwe-hernia lubizwa ngokubaUtyando lwangaphandle. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungagoduka ngokuhlwa. Ukuba lutyando olunzima ngakumbi, kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele usuku olunye okanye ezimbini.
Ixesha lokuchacha liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olwenzileyo kunye nohlobo lomzimba wakho.
- Ngokwesiqhelo, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ungaqala ukwenza umsebenzi ongengomsebenzi onzima, njengomsebenzi waseofisini.
- Kuza kuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele kwimisebenzi enzima efana nokuphakamisa iintsimbi.
- Ungenza umthambo olula , njengokuhamba, ukususela ngosuku olulandela utyando. Kodwa akulunganga ukuzibhokoxa ngaxeshanye. Ufanele wandise umsebenzi wakho kancinci kancinci.
Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ukuba ufuna ixesha elingakanani na lokuphumla, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi wakho.
Ngaba kukho iingozi kunye neengxaki? Masiqaphele!
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, utyando lwe-hernia lunokuba neengozi ezincinci. Kodwa ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.
| Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kotyando | |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zexesha elifutshane |
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| Iingxaki zexesha elide | |
| Iimeko ezifuna ingqalelo engxamisekileyo (bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwi-ETU) | |
| Fowunela ugqirha: |
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| Yiya kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngoko nangoko: | |
Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko xa ucinga ngotyando lwe-hernia. Kodwa khumbula, olu lutyando oluphumeleleyo nolukhuselekileyo olwenziwa kwihlabathi liphela. Ngeteknoloji entsha (iindlela ze-laparoscopic, iintlobo ezilungileyo ze-mesh), iziphumo emva kotyando zilungile kakhulu. Ixesha lokuchacha lifutshane. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane unyango olukufaneleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Unyango oluphumelelayo noluqhelekileyo lwe-hernia lutyando.
- Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyando, kuquka oluvulekileyo, olusebenzisa i-laparoscopic, nolwerobhothi. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
- Utyando lwe-Laparoscopic lubangela ukuba amanxeba angabi maninzi, iintlungu zingabi ninzi, kwaye kukhawuleze ukuchacha.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kanye emva kotyando. Kuphephe ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kunye nemisebenzi enzima okwethutyana.
- Khangela iimpawu ezilumkisayo ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu eziqatha kwindawo etyumkileyo, ukudumba, kunye nobomvu. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
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Eyona ngozi inkulu neyona inzima! Ukuba umntu ophile ngequbuliso, kwimizuzu okanye kwangoko, 1) ufumana 'ubuthathaka obungaphelelanga' bomzimba/ubuso, ukukhubazeka ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokuthetha okungacacanga, ngokuqinisekileyo 'kukufa' kwengqondo (ukufa kwiyure ezintathu)! 2) Ukuba ukukhubazeka kuqala emilenzeni kuze kudlulele esifubeni kangangeeyure ezininzi (i-Guillain-Barre syndrome) kwaye umntu akakwazi ukuphefumla, kufuneka kubizwe i-ambulensi ngaphandle kokulinda umzuzwana!
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