Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba oogqirha banokusibona njani ngokuchanekileyo isifo, ingakumbi umhlaza, emizimbeni yethu? Ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka basebenzise iindlela ezikhethekileyo ukufumana iiseli ezifihliweyo ngobuchule, ezingabonwayo ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngolwelo olukhethekileyo oluza kunceda ngamaxesha anjalo, kwaye lusetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa. Igama lalo yiHexaminolevulinate.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iHexaminolevulinate?
Olu asilonyango lomhlaza. Olu lulwelo lokuxilonga. Ngokuchanekileyo, yidayi ekhethekileyo enceda oogqirha babone ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza kwisinyi sakho.
Cinga nje ngomcuphi osebenzisa isibane esikhethekileyo ukukhangela into ethile kwigumbi elimnyama. Xa olu lwelo lufakwa kwisinyi, ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza, ezo seli ziya kuqala ukukhanya phantsi kokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhethekileyo. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba akwazi ukubona ngokulula iiseli zomhlaza ezingabonakaliyo emehlweni. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-blue light cystoscopy.
Olu asilonyango lomhlaza, kodwa lunyango lokuxilonga olunceda ekuqinisekiseni ngokuchanekileyo ukuba umhlaza ukhona na.
Uyifaka njani le nto emzimbeni?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Le nkqubo yenzeka esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi ngokupheleleyo, phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
1. Okokuqala, ugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo uza kufaka umbhobho omncinci kakhulu (esiwubiza ngokuba yi-catheter ) nge-urethra yakho nakwisinyi sakho.
2. Emva koko, ulwelo lweHexaminolevulinate lufakwa kwisinyi ngale catheter.
3. Olu lwelo lushiywa esinyini kangangeyure. Ngeli xesha, ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza, ezo seli ziya kufunxa olu lwelo.
4. Emva kweyure, ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esinekhamera esibizwa ngokuba yi-cystoscope ukujonga ngaphakathi kwesinyi. Ngeli xesha, xa kukhanya ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuso, iiseli zomhlaza ezifunxe ulwelo ziyakhanya zibe pinki.
Le nkqubo iluncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni umhlaza kwasekuqaleni nasekuqinisekiseni ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zisusiwe ngokupheleleyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi konyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uthunyelwe kule nkqubo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ucacise ngezinto ezithile nogqirha wakho. Musa ukufihla nantoni na encinci, kuba inokuchaphazela kakhulu ukhuseleko lwakho.
| Izinto ekufuneka zixelelwe | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji onazo | Sixelele ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwi-hexaminolevulinate, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana | Ugqirha ufanele agqibe ukuba kufanelekile na ukwenza ezi zinto ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye akunjalo. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba le nto idlulela ebantwaneni ngobisi okanye hayi. |
| Ukuba kukho igazi kumchamo | Phantsi kwezi meko, iziphumo zovavanyo zinokwahluka. |
| Ukuba usandul' ukufumana i-chemotherapy yesinyi | Utshintsho kwiindonga zesinyi olubangelwe kunyango lwakutshanje lunokuchaphazela uvavanyo. |
| Ukuba une-porphyria | Esi sisifo segazi esingaqhelekanga. Esi sithako asifanelekanga kwizigulana ezinjalo. |
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengakwezinye iinkqubo zonyango, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa akukho nto inokubangela ixhala. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi basesibhedlele ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. |
| Izinto eziqhelekileyo kodwa ezifanele zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukudumba okanye intlungu kwindlela yomchamo | Ingabangelwa kukufakwa kwe-catheter okanye luvavanyo. |
| Igazi elincinci kumchamo | Oku kungathatha usuku okanye ezimbini emva kovavanyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Oku kusenokuba kubangelwa kukudumba kwesinyi okwethutyana. |
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Akukabikwa ukuba iHexaminolevulinate ibangela iingxaki ngamanye amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, okanye izongezo ozisebenzisayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ugqithisile?
Ekubeni oku kwenziwa phantsi kweliso loogqirha, amathuba okuba kwenzeke 'ukugqithisa' aphantsi kakhulu. Ukuba kukho into ekrokrelwayo, abasebenzi bezonyango baya kuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo ngoko nangoko. Kwimeko yengxamiseko, inkqubo eqhelekileyo kukwazisa iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hexaminolevulinate ayisiyo iyeza lomhlaza. Yinto yokuxilonga enceda ekuchongeni iiseli zomhlaza wesinyi.
- Olu vavanyo lwenziwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki kuphela ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo.
- Ngaphambi kovavanyo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha ngazo zonke izinto ezikubangela ukuba ungabi naso isifo, nokuba ukhulelwe, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ezifana nokudumba kobuso kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, cinga ukuba yingxaki kwaye ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze uyisombulule.
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