Masifunde nge-hemoglobin yakho ephezulu.

Xa ujonga ingxelo yegazi uze ubone ukuba inqanaba le-hemoglobin yakho liphezulu kunesiqhelo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kancinci. Usenokucinga, "Yintoni le? Ingaba iyingozi?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Yintoni kanye kanye i-hemoglobin? Kutheni iphezulu? Masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula, ngokucacileyo, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-hemoglobin?

Khawuthelekelele ukuba imizimba yethu sisixeko esikhulu. Yonke indlu kunye nayo yonke ivenkile kwesi sixeko ifuna ioksijini ukuze isebenze. I-hemoglobin ifana 'nenkonzo yokuhambisa' esasaza ioksijini kulo lonke isixeko.

Ukuchaneka, i-hemoglobin yiproteni ekhethekileyo efumaneka ngaphakathi kwiiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi. Le yiyo ethatha ioksijini emiphungeni ize iyithwale iye kuzo zonke ezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ikwayiyo ethwala i-carbon dioxide (CO2) engafunekiyo eqokelelana emzimbeni ibuyele emiphungeni. Le hemoglobin yiyo enika igazi lethu umbala walo obomvu.

Ngoko ke, "iHigh Hemoglobin Count" ithetha ukuba uneprotein yehemoglobin engaphezulu egazini lakho kunesiqhelo. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha babiza oku ngokuba yi-polycythemia .

Umahluko phakathi kweHemoglobin kunye neHematocrit

Xa ujonga ingxelo yegazi lakho, ungabona nexabiso elibizwa ngokuba yiHematocrit. Nangona ezi zimbini zinokubonakala zifana, kukho umahluko omncinci. IHematocrit ngumthamo weeseli ezibomvu zegazi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iiseli egazini. Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu one-hemoglobin ephezulu uya kuba nexabiso eliphezulu le-hematocrit. Oku kuthetha ukuba inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi linyuke ngendlela engaqhelekanga.

Inqanaba le-hemoglobin lithathwa 'liphezulu' kwinqanaba lini?

Amanqanaba e-hemoglobin aqhelekileyo ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho kunye nesini. Ukuphakama kwakho (njengokuphakama), ixesha losuku, kunye nokufuma kwamanzi nako kunokuchaphazela eli xabiso.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanqanaba e-hemoglobin aphezulu kakhulu kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

Zithini iimpawu zomntu one-hemoglobin ephezulu?

Eyona ndlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba i-hemoglobin yakho iphezulu kukuvavanya igazi . Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha unokufumana iimpawu ezithile ngenxa yesi simo. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukudinwa: Ukuziva ngathi ujikeleza.
• Ukudumba okanye ukopha okulula: Ukudumba ngokukhawuleza emva kokwenzakala okuncinci, okanye ukopha okuthatha ixesha elide ukuyeka nokuba kukusikeka okuncinci.
• I-Hyperhidrosis: Ukubila ngaphezu kwesiqhelo.
• Ukudinwa: Ukuziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Intloko ebuhlungu: Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo.
• Ukudumba kwamalungu: Ukudumba kwamalungu emilenze.
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngendlela engachazekiyo: Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kokuba uzame.
• I-Jaundice: Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu .

Kwakhona, nokuba akukho sifo sikhoyo, amanqanaba aphezulu e-hemoglobin anokubangela iingxaki ezifana nokuqhekeka kwegazi. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngenxa yoku.

Ziziphi izizathu zokwanda kwe-hemoglobin egazini?

Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Ezinye zinxulumene nendlela esiphila ngayo, ngelixa ezinye zibangelwa ziimeko ezithile zempilo.

Izizathu ezibangelwa ziimeko zempilo:

• I-COPD (Isifo Esingapheliyo Sokuqanda Amaphaphu): Isifo semiphunga sexesha elide.
• Isifo sentliziyo esizalwa naso: Isifo sentliziyo esibakho xa umntu ezalwa.
• I-Emphysema: Isifo esonakalisa imiphunga.
• Umhlaza wezintso
• Umhlaza wesibindi
• I-Polycythemia vera: Isifo apho umongo wethambo uvelisa inani elingaqhelekanga leeseli ezibomvu zegazi.
• I-pulmonary fibrosis

Ezinye izinto zangaphandle:

• Ukuvezwa kwigesi ye-carbon monoxide.
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukungabikho kwamanzi emzimbeni.
• Amayeza athile: Umzekelo, amayeza anjenge-anabolic steroids okanye i-erythropoietin.
• Ukuhlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo: Xa uhlala kwindawo ephakamileyo (njengasezintabeni), umzimba wenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezininzi ukuze kulungiswe ukunqongophala kweoksijini emoyeni.
• Ukutshaya.

Iphathwa njani?

Unyango lwamanqanaba aphezulu e-hemoglobin luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko . Unyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-phlebotomy . Musa ukoyika oku. Cinga ngako njengokunikela ngegazi. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo ufaka inaliti encinci emthanjeni wakho aze asuse inxalenye yegazi lakho, equlethe iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezongezelelweyo. Oku kunokufuneka kwenziwe amaxesha amaninzi de inqanaba le-hemoglobin yakho libuyele kwisiqhelo.

Ngaphandle koko, ukuba isizathu sokwanda kwe-hemoglobin kukutshaya, ugqirha uya kukucebisa ukuba uyeke ukutshaya. Ukuba isizathu kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, uya kukuxelela ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba kukho isifo esifihlakeleyo, unyango lweso sifo luya kuqala.

Ndingenza ntoni?

Musa ukuzenza amayeza okanye woyike oko kuthethwa ngabanye. Ugqirha uza kwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo, afumane unobangela wokwenene, aze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ngaba le meko ingathintelwa?

Nangona kungenakuthintelwa rhoqo, ukwenza utshintsho oluthile kwindlela yokuphila kunokunciphisa umngcipheko we-hemoglobin ephezulu.

• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amayeza aphucula ukusebenza komzimba anobungozi emzimbeni.
• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo okutyebileyo kwiziqhamo nemifuno.
• Khusela umzimba wakho ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni ngokusela amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo.
• Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo, yeka namhlanje.