Ingaba isinqe sakho sigugile? Yonke into malunga notyando lokulungisa i-Hip ilula. (Utyando lokulungisa i-Hip)

Ngaba nawe uneentlungu zesinqe? Ngaba ukufumanisa kunzima ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ngenxa yentlungu ephuma kwisinqe sakho, nokuba uhamba kancinci, unyuka izinyuko, okanye ume nje ungashukumi? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ngotyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Hip Resurfacing' endaweni yokutshintsha isinqe ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto, ngokulula, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iHip Resurfacing?

Ukulungiswa kweHip Resurfacing kukwayindlela yokulungisa umonakalo kwi-hip joint. Ifana kancinci ne-Total Hip Replacement. Umahluko ophambili kukuba kususwe i-hip joint yakho yendalo.

Cinga nge-hip joint yakho njengebhola kunye ne-socket joint.

• I-Acetabulum: Le yindebe.
• Intloko yeFemoral: Le yibhola.

Kwindawo yokutshintshwa kwesinqe iyonke, zombini ibhola kunye nekomityi ziyasuswa kwaye kufakwa ezokwenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, kutyando lweHip Resurfacing, nantsi into eyenzekayo:

1. Ugqirha ususa kuphela isokisi yesinqe esonakeleyo (ikomityi) aze ayitshintshe ngeyokwenziwa.

2. Emva koko , intloko (ibhola) yefemur yakho ayisuswanga ngokupheleleyo. Endaweni yoko, yinxalenye eyonakeleyo yomphezulu kuphela ekhuhlayo ize ifane nekomityi entsha yokwenziwa. Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Resurfacing'.

3. Ekugqibeleni, isiciko sesinyithi sibekwa phezu kwentloko yefemur eyenziweyo.

Ngamafutshane, injongo yolu tyando kukusindisa ithambo lakho elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezikhokelela kolu tyando?

Ukuba ingxaki yakho yesinqe ayiphucukanga nangona usela amayeza, wenza unyango lomzimba, kwaye wenza utshintsho kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu tyando. Ezi zilandelayo ziimpawu ezihlala zikhokelela kolu tyando:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu yesinqe: Intlungu eyenzeka xa umi nje okanye uhamba.
• Ukuqina kwamalungu: ukungakwazi ukugoba okanye ukolula isinqe ngokulula.
• Ubunzima bokuhamba: Ubunzima bokuhamba, ukuqhwalela.
• Ukudumba: Ukudumba kwesinqe.
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuzinza: Ukuziva ungalingani kakuhle xa uthwele ubunzima ezinqeni.

Eyona nto ibangela ezi meko yi-arthritis. Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa kubantu abane -osteoarthritis, esisifo samalungu esiwohlokayo . Kungafuneka nakwabanye abantu abane- rheumatoid arthritis .

Ngubani olungele olu tyando?

Utyando lokulungisa isinqe alulungelanga wonke umntu. Ngenxa yokuba aluyisusi ngokupheleleyo intloko yethambo lethanga lakho, ithambo kufuneka libe namandla kwaye lisempilweni ukuze likwazi ukubamba ipleyiti yesinyithi phezu kwalo.

Jonga ulwazi olungezantsi uze ukwazi ukuqonda ngokwakho ukuba loluphi utyando olufaneleyo.

Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukulungiselela kakuhle ngaphambi kotyando. Oku kungabandakanya:

• Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba:Jonga ukuba usempilweni ngokwaneleyo na ukuba ungatyandwa.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi.
• Uvavanyo lwe-ECG: Jonga ukusebenza kwentliziyo.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo: Jonga naziphi na iingxaki zamazinyo ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokosuleleka emva kotyando.
• Uvavanyo lokufota: I-X-ray yesinqe ngokuqinisekileyo iya kwenziwa. Ungacelwa ukuba wenze i-MRI okanye i-CT scan.

Xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imithi oyithathayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye nezongezo) . Ungacelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile ngaphambi kotyando. Ugqirha wakho uya kukwazisa nokuba kufuneka uyeke ixesha elingakanani ukutya nokusela ngosuku olungaphambi kotyando.

Lwenziwa njani utyando?

Ngomhla wotyando lwakho, uza kunikwa i-anesthesia ukuthintela ukuba ungaziva naziphi na iintlungu. Usenokunikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ekwenza ulale ngokupheleleyo, okanye i-anesthesia yengingqi, ethintela kuphela indawo ejikeleze isinqe sakho.

Ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha uza kulandela la manyathelo:

1. Kwenziwa isinqe esijikeleze isinqe.

2. I-cartilage eyonakeleyo kunye neziqwenga zamathambo kwi-socket yesinqe ziyasuswa.

3. Endaweni yoko, kufakelwa ilungu lesinqe elenziweyo.

4. Okulandelayo, intloko yethambo lakho lethanga (intloko ye-femoral) iyakrwelwa, ibunjwe ngokutsha, ize ibekwe kwakhona ukuze ilingane ne-prosthesis entsha efakiweyo.

5. Isiciko sesinyithi sibekwa phezu kwentloko ye-femur elungisiweyo.

6. Ekugqibeleni, i-hip joint ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo kwaye intloko yethambo lakho lethanga ifakwa ngaphakathi kwesokhethi entsha.

Olu tyando ludla ngokuthatha malunga neeyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu .

Zithini iingenelo zolu tyando?

Eyona nzuzo inkulu yolu tyando kukuba umgangatho wobomi bakho uphucuka kangakanani. Emva kotyando oluphumeleleyo, iintlungu ziyancitshiswa kakhulu, ukuhamba nokusebenza kuba lula, kwaye amandla ayakhula. Emva kokuphola ngokupheleleyo, ungenza nawuphi na umsebenzi womzimba owuthandayo.

Ngaba kukho iingozi kunye neengxaki?

Ukulungisa izinqe kwakhona lutyando olukhuselekileyo noluphumeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezithile.

• Ukuphuka kwentamo ye-femoral: Njengoko intloko ye-femur ilungiswa, inxalenye engaphantsi kwayo (intamo) inokuba buthathaka. Oku kunokukhokelela kumngcipheko omncinci wokuphuka. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokufuneka ukuba kufakwe i-hip replacement epheleleyo.
• Ukufakelwa kwe-ion yesinyithi kwisinyithi: Ukuba isigqubuthelo sentloko ye-femoral kunye ne-hip socket zombini ziyintsimbi, ngokuhamba kwexesha, la macandelo mabini esinyithi anokukhuhlana aze akhuphe amasuntswana amancinci esinyithi (ii-ion). La masuntswana anokonakalisa izicubu ezijikeleze isinqe aze enze buthathaka ithambo. Oku kuyinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu.

Ukongeza koku, kukho iingozi eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenzeka nakweyiphi na indlela yotyando.

• Ukuqunjelwa kwegazi.
• Usulelo kwindawo yotyando okanye ngaphakathi kwilungu.
• Umonakalo wemithambo-luvo.
• Iingxaki ngeendawo zokufakelwa ezifakelweyo.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokweenkcukacha indlela onokuthi unciphise ngayo le mingcipheko.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?

Kudla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba ushukumise isinqe sakho kancinci uze ubeke ubunzima kuso ukususela ngosuku olulandela utyando. Kusenokufuneka usebenzise iintonga okanye i-walker kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala.

Abantu abaninzi kuya kufuneka benze unyango lomzimba kangangeeveki eziliqela. Ingcali yonyango lomzimba iya kukufundisa imithambo yokuqinisa izihlunu zakho zesinqe nokubuyisela intshukumo kwilungu.

Nanini na xa ufuna ukuthetha nogqirha!

Xa ufika ekhaya emva kotyando, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzazi. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

• Iintlungu zesifuba.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukuphelelwa ngamandla).
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-101 Fahrenheit (39 Celsius).
• Ukopha kakhulu kwinxeba lotyando.
• Iimpawu zosulelo lwenxeba (ukuphuma kwegazi, ukudumba, ukutshintsha kombala, ivumba, ukufudumala).
• Intlungu entsha okanye eyandayo emlenzeni, ezinyaweni, eqatheni, okanye ezinyaweni.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu engapheliyo nokuba isetyenziswa ngamayeza okudambisa iintlungu.