Ngaba uceliwe ukuba ube neHolter Monitor? (Holter Monitor) Masifumanise ngale nto ngokulula!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi isifuba sakho sibetha kakhulu, okanye intliziyo yakho iyabetha ngamandla? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva unesizungu okanye utyhafile? Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele nge "Holter Monitor" ukunceda ekufumaneni unobangela wezi mpawu. Ngoko ke ungoyiki xa usiva igama. Luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, olungenabuhlungu. Makhe sijonge ukuba luyintoni, lusebenza njani, kunye noko kufuneka ukwazi ngelixa ulinxibile.

Yintoni kanye kanye iHolter Monitor?

Ngamafutshane, iHolter Monitor sisixhobo esincinci osinxibayo. Sisixhobo esikhaphukhaphu, esisebenza ngebhetri esilingana nedekhi yamakhadi. Ngokwenyani sisixhobo se-ECG esirekhoda ukusebenza kwentliziyo yakho ngelixa uhambahamba. Ngokwezonyango, sibiza oku ngokuthi "yi-electrocardiogram ye-ambulatory".

I-ECG, oqhele ukuyifumana esibhedlele, irekhoda kuphela umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo yakho ngelo xesha. Kodwa i-Holter Monitor irekhoda isigqi sentliziyo yakho kwaye iqhube rhoqo ixesha elide, njengeeyure ezingama-24 okanye ezingama-48 . Oku kunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wendlela intliziyo yakho eziphatha ngayo njengoko uqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.

Esi sixhobo siqhagamshelwe kwiingcingo kunye nezitikha ezincinci ozincamathisela esifubeni sakho (ii-electrode). Ungayinxiba phantsi kweempahla zakho kwaye uqhubeke nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.

Isebenza njani le matshini incinci?

Isixhobo sokubona umbane seHolter sisebenza kanye njengomatshini we-ECG. Oko kukuthi, silinganisa umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona i-ECG ilinganiselwe kwimizuzu embalwa, kuba uyinxiba usuku olunye okanye ezimbini, kunokwenzeka ukuba "ibambe" iimeko ezingaqhelekanga entliziyweni ezingenzeki rhoqo.

Khawucinge ukuba uhlaselwa yintliziyo kube kanye okanye kabini ngemini. Ukuba awunayo loo ntlungu yentliziyo xa ufumana i-ECG, ingxelo ye-ECG ayizukubonisa mahluko. Kodwa xa unxiba i-Holter monitor, ixesha elichanekileyo lokuhlaselwa yintliziyo liyarekhodwa.

Kutheni usebenzisa iHolter Monitor?

• Fumana unobangela wokubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engacwangciswanga (arrhythmias), iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nesiyezi esingachazwanga.
• Jonga indlela asebenza ngayo amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo.

Esi sixhobo sineenxalenye ezintathu eziphambili:

1. Ii-electrode:Ezi zizitikha ezincinci ozincamathisela kulusu olusesifubeni sakho. Zibamba imiqondiso yombane yentliziyo yakho.

2. Iingcingo: Ulwazi olufunyenwe kwii-electrodes luthwalwa lusiwe kwisixhobo esiphambili ngezi ngcingo.

3. I-Holter Monitor: Le yibhokisi encinci, esebenza ngebhetri erekhoda ulwazi. Ungayiphatha epokothweni yakho, okanye uyinxibe ngebhanti entanyeni okanye esinqeni sakho.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi xa unxibe iHolter Monitor?

Oku akudingi kulungiselela okuninzi. Nangona kunjalo, bubulumko ukuhlamba kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba ufake isixhobo. Akuyonto ilungileyo ukuhlamba okanye ukumanzisa isixhobo xa usinxibile.

Xa usiya esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, umongikazi okanye ilungu labasebenzi bezonyango liza kukunceda unxibe le nto.

• Ukubekwa kwe-electrode: Baza kubeka ii-electrode ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu esifubeni sakho kwiindawo ezithile. Ukuba uyindoda, kunokufuneka uchebe ezinye zeenwele zakho zesifuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-electrode zinamathela kakuhle.
• Ukudibanisa imonitha: Emva koko uza kuqhagamshelwa kwii-electrodes nakwimonitha usebenzisa iingcingo kwaye uchazwe indlela yokuyinyamekela.
• Indawo yokugcina isixhobo sokujonga: Ungasifaka epokothweni, okanye ungasifaka kwingxowa encinci eza naso uze usixhome entanyeni okanye esinqeni sakho.
• Ukurekhoda imisebenzi kunye neempawu (le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo): Uza kunikwa incwadi encinci okanye iphepha uze ucelwe ukuba urekhode imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla kunye nazo naziphi na iimpawu ozifumanayo (ezifana nokuphefumla kancinci, ukuqina kwesifuba, iintlungu zesifuba) kunye nexesha. Umzekelo, ungabhala uthi, "Ndandiphethe impahla phezulu malunga ne-10:30 kusasa xa ndandiziva ndixinezelekile esifubeni sam." Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha ukuba athelekise utshintsho olwalukho kwi-ECG yakho xa iimpawu zakho zaqala.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ekungafanele uzenze xa unxibe le nto?

Xa unxibe iHolter Monitor, kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyeki kwizinto ezinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokufanelekileyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa iiyure ezingama-24/48 ziphelile?

Emva kwexesha elibekiweyo, kuya kufuneka ubuyele esibhedlele uze ufake i-monitor kunye ne-notebook oyibhalileyo. Apho, baya kususa ngononophelo baze batshintshe ii-electrodes. Emva koko, ingcali iya kuhlalutya i-ECG yakho kunye namanqaku akho ize ithumele ingxelo epheleleyo kwingcali yentliziyo yakho.

Ngaba kukho umngcipheko kule nto?

Akunjalo konke konke. Ukunxiba iHolter Monitor akubangeli ntlungu okanye ingozi. Abanye abantu banokufumana ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukubomvu kancinci eluswini ngenxa yeteyipu ekwii-electrodes. Ukuba une-allergies kwi-plaster okanye kwi-adhesive tape, qiniseka ukuba uxelele abasebenzi ngaphambi kokuba unxibe i-monitor.

Ithini ingxelo?

Wakuba ufumene ingxelo, ugqirha wakho uza kuyijonga aze akunike iinkcukacha. Ngokwesiqhelo uza kufumana iziphumo kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini. Ingxelo ingajonga naziphi na izingqisho zentliziyo ezingaqhelekanga (i-arrhythmias). Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:

• I-Atrial fibrillation: Ukubetha okungaqhelekanga nokukhawulezileyo kwamagumbi aphezulu entliziyo (i-atria).
• I-Bradycardia: Isantya sentliziyo esicothayo kunesiqhelo (ukubetha kwentliziyo).
• I-Tachycardia: Isantya sentliziyo esiphezulu kunesiqhelo (ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza).
• Ukushwabana kwemithambo yegazi ngaphambi kwexesha (iiPVC): Ukubetha kwentliziyo kwangaphambili, okungaphaya kwexesha okwenzeka kwiindawo ezisezantsi (iiventricle) zentliziyo.

Uza kwenza ntoni emva koko ukuba kukho ingxaki ngengxelo?

Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngengxelo yakho, ugqirha uza kuthetha nawe ngento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Oku kungabandakanya:

• Ukwenza ezinye iimvavanyo zentliziyo.
• Ukuqala amayeza okanye ukutshintsha amayeza asetyenziswayo ngoku.
• Ukufakelwa kwesixhobo, esifana ne-pacemaker, ukulawula isantya sentliziyo.
• Ndicebisa unyango olufana ``neCardioversion'' okanye ``Ablation'' ukuze ndibuyisele isingqisho sentliziyo.

Ndifanele ndimtsalele umnxeba nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki ngelixa unxibe isikrini, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele.

• Ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngeHolter Monitor oyisebenzisayo.
• Ukuba unombuzo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa imonitha.
• Ukuba i-electrode enamathele esifubeni iyaphuma.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zentliziyo ezingathandekiyo okanye ezirhanelekayo.

Ngaba oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni ixhala?

Hayi, iHolter Monitor ayinakukwazi ukubona ngokuthe ngqo ixhala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ixhala lakho libangela ukuba ube neentlungu ezingapheliyo, i-monitor iya kurekhoda ezo ntlungu ezingapheliyo. Yiyo loo nto idayari yakho ibalulekile. Ukuba ubhala phantsi "Ndizive ndixhalabile/ndixinezelekile" xa unentlungu ezingapheliyo, ugqirha wakho unokuqonda unxibelelwano.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-ECG kunye ne-Holter Monitor?

I-ECG "sisishwankathelo" semeko yentliziyo yakho yangoku. Ikubonisa imizuzu embalwa kuphela.

I-Holter Monitor ifana "nevidiyo" yomsebenzi wentliziyo yakho imini yonke. Inika ugqirha wakho ukuqonda okuhle ngendlela intliziyo yakho eziphatha ngayo imini yonke.