Usenokuba ukhe weva ngesitofu se-HPV. Abantu abaninzi bayayazi njenge "sitofu somhlaza womlomo wesibeleko." Nangona kukho amarhe ahlukeneyo asasazeka kuluntu malunga nesi sitofu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wazi ulwazi oluchanekileyo nolucacileyo ngaso. Olu lwazi luxabiseke kakhulu kumama okanye utata onentombi encinci, kunye nakubani na okhathaleleyo ngempilo yakhe. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle koloyiko okanye amathandabuzo, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le nto yokugonyela i-HPV?
Olu lugonyo ngokwenene. Ukuchaneka, lugonyo olukhusela imizimba yethu kwiintlobo ezili-9 eziphambili zentsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) . Olu gciwane lweHPV luyimbangela ephambili yomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, umhlaza wangasese wangasese nangaphandle, umhlaza wempundu, kunye neentsumpa zangasese.
- Kwabasetyhini: Olu gonyo lunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko womhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, owangasese, nowempundu kunye nomngcipheko weentsumpa zesini.
- Kumadoda: Inciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza we-rectal kunye neentsholongwane zesini.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile: Olu gonyo aluyonyango losulelo lwe-HPV okanye umhlaza osele unawo emzimbeni wakho. Indima yalo kukulungiselela amajoni omzimba wethu ukuba alwe nale ntsholongwane kwixesha elizayo. Ngamafutshane, le yindlela 'yokuthintela' . Kwilizwe lethu, olu gonyo lubonwa kakhulu phantsi kwegama lophawu `(Gardasil 9)`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Emva koko unokugqiba ukuba olu gonyo lukulungele okanye akunjalo. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ngazo.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba nomkhuhlane okanye usulelo ngoku | Umkhuhlane omncinci awuyongxaki. Kodwa ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu, kungcono ulinde ude uphile ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu. |
| Ukuba ne-allergy kwi-yeast okanye ugonyo lwe-HPV lwangaphambili | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enkulu kuyo nayiphi na idosi yale gonyo okanye kwi-yeast ngaphambili, le gonyo isenokungakulungeli. |
| Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (umz. i-HIV/AIDS, unyango lomhlaza) | Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka, indlela osabela ngayo kwigonyo inokutshintsha. Oku kuthetha ukuba usenokungafumani ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kwigonyo. |
| Izifo zokopha (umz., i-hemophilia) okanye inani eliphantsi leeplatelet | Kunokubakho umngcipheko wokopha kwindawo ehlatywe kuyo inaliti. Ngoko ke, xa ugqirha exelelwa ngayo, unokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Olu gonyo alusoloko lunikwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto. Uza kukunika icebiso elifanelekileyo. |
Indlela yokunikezelwa kwegonyo kunye neshedyuli yomthamo
Olu gonyo lunikwa njengenaliti kwisihlunu , ngesiqhelo kwingalo engasentla. Lunikwa ngugqirha okanye yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo.
Ukuze ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo kolu gonyo, kufuneka ugcwalise inani elimiselweyo leedosi. Ngokwesiqhelo, kulandelwa ishedyuli yeedosi ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 . Oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho kunye nomhla ofumana ngawo idosi yokuqala. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ishedyuli echanekileyo ekufaneleyo.
Kungumbono olungileyo ukuseta isikhumbuzo kwifowuni yakho okanye kwikhalenda xa kufika ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, kuba kulula ukuyilibala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugqiba idosi yonke ngaphandle kokutsiba nanye.
Ingaba oku kufanelekile kubantwana abancinci?
Ewe. Kucetyiswa ukuba abantwana bagonywe ukususela kwiminyaka eli-9 ubudala. Olu gonyo lunikwa namantombazana ngeNkqubo yezeMpilo yeSikolo eSri Lanka. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokunika umntwana wakho olu gonyo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wabantwana.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nogonyo
Ukuba usela amayeza kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale gonyo.
- Amayeza e-steroid - umz. i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone
- Amayeza okunyanga umhlaza
- Amayeza okufakelwa amalungu omzimba
- Amanye amayeza e-arthritis
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengakweyiphi na i-vaccine, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezinokubakho emva kokufumana i-HPV vaccine. Uninzi lwazo azibi kakhulu kwaye zihlala ziphela zodwa kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ezinye zeempawu ezibi kakhulu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. | Ezi azixhaphakanga kodwa zinokuba yingozi. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukudinwa , ukuquleka, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo nokuwa | Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokwenzeka njengempendulo kwinkqubo yokugonywa.Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo nezingeyongozi (xelela ugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba apho kufakwe khona inaliti | Le yeyona miphumo ixhaphakileyo. Idla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezi-1-2. Ukufaka umkhenkce kunokubonelela ngesiqabu. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane omncinci, isicaphucaphu | Ezi nazo ziqhelekile. Sela amanzi amaninzi uze uphumle. Ukuba zihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
Ngenxa yokuba olu gonyo lunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, akufuneki ukuba uluthathe uye nalo ekhaya. Kwakhona, olu gonyo lolwakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV yindlela esebenzayo kakhulu yokuthintela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza, kubandakanya umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, kunye neentsumpa zesini.
- Olu lugonyo lokuthintela , asiloyeza eliphilisa isifo esele sikhona.
- Kubalulekile ukuthatha zonke iidosi ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko olupheleleyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokunyanisekileyo ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Uninzi lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azincinci, kodwa ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezibi kakhulu ze-allergy (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso), yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, thetha nogqirha wakho nangaliphi na ixesha.
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