I-HPV yingongoma edla ngokuxoxwa ngayo phakathi kwabasetyhini abaninzi, kodwa abanye bayayoyika kancinci. Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba wenze olu vavanyo lwe-HPV. Ngoko ke yintoni kanye kanye i-HPV? Kutheni olu vavanyo lubaluleke kangaka kuthi? Ngaphandle kokoyika nantoni na, masithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo nangokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-HPV?
I-HPV ligama elifutshane leHuman Papillomavirus. Eli liqela leentsholongwane eliqhelekileyo. Njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, le ntsholongwane ikwaxhaphake kakhulu kuluntu.
Oku kuhluzwa njengeSifo esidluliselwa ngocansi (STI). Kodwa ungakhathazeki, oku akuthethi ukuba wenze into engalunganga. Kungasasazeka ngokudibana kwesikhumba nolusu, ngoko ke nabani na obandakanyeka kwisondo usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana le ntsholongwane ngaxa lithile ebomini bakhe.
Khawucinge nje, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zale ntsapho ye-HPV virus.
- Ezinye iintlobo zibangela iintsumpa eziqhelekileyo ezithi zivele ezandleni nasezinyaweni zethu.
- Ezinye iintlobo zibangela iintsumpa zesini.
- Kodwa kufuneka sigxile kwezi ntlobo zimbalwa, ezibizwa ngokuba "ziingozi eziphezulu." Kuba malunga ne-99% yemihlaza yomlomo wesibeleko ibangelwa kusulelo lwezi ntlobo ze-HPV ezinobungozi obukhulu. Ngokukodwa, iintlobo ezimbini , i-HPV 16 kunye ne-HPV 18, zezona zibangela ezi ngxaki.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba amajoni ethu omzimba adla ngokulwa nosulelo oluninzi lwe-HPV kwiminyaka embalwa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha le ntsholongwane inobungozi inokuhlala emzimbeni, ibangele utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwiiseli zomlomo wesibeleko (cervical dysplasia), olunokuthi ekugqibeleni lube ngumhlaza. Yiloo nto uvavanyo lwe-HPV olunokusinceda siyiyeke.
Ngubani ofanele ahlolwe i-HPV? Nini?
Asinguye wonke umntu odinga olu vavanyo. Oogqirha badla ngokulucebisa kwiimeko ezinje.
| Amathuba | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Abafazi abaneminyaka engama-30-65 ubudala | Ukuba une-cervix, ukuqhubeka novavanyo lwe-HPV kule minyaka yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. |
| Ukuba kukho into engaqhelekanga kwi-Pap smear | Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwePap lubonisa naluphi na utshintsho kwiiseli zakho zomlomo wesibeleko, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba unobangela yiHPV enobungozi obukhulu. |
| Ukuba unomhlaza we-oropharyngeal | Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza womqala zinokubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana ne-HPV 16. Ukwazi ukuba i-HPV yimbangela yomhlaza kunokunceda ekucwangciseni unyango. |
Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwe-HPV azibonisi ukuba unayo intsholongwane, oko kuthetha ukuba awunayo intsholongwane, uvavanyo lwakho olulandelayo kufuneka lwenziwe kwiminyaka emi-5 . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhe waba ne-HPV ngaphambili, okanye unemeko eyenza amasosha omzimba wakho abe buthathaka, njenge-HIV, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uye kuvavanywa kwangoko.
Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo lwe-HPV?
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba uvavanyo lwe-HPV luyinto enzima ekufuneka uyenze eofisini kagqirha wezintso. Kodwa into eyenzekayo kukuba ugqirha wakho uthatha isampuli yeeseli zomlomo wesibeleko sakho aze azithumele kwilebhu. Ilebhu ivavanya ezo seli ukuze ibone ukuba zikhona na ii-DNA ze-HPV.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokufumana le sampuli yeseli:
1. I-Pap Smear: Rhoqo, uvavanyo lwe-HPV lwenziwa ngexesha elinye novavanyo lwe-Pap. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-HPV/Pap . Kule meko, ugqirha wenza uvavanyo lwe-Pap (ukujonga iiseli ezinomhlaza okanye ezingaphambi komhlaza) kunye novavanyo lwe-HPV (ukujonga iintlobo ze-HPV ezinobungozi obukhulu) kwisampulu enye.
2. I-Cervical Biopsy: Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-Pap aziqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuhlola umlomo wakho wesibeleko ngokusondeleyo. I-colposcopy yi-microscope ekhethekileyo ehlola umlomo wakho wesibeleko kwaye ithathe iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili kwindawo erhanelekayo ize ilithumele ukuba livavanywe.
Ngaba kufuneka uzilungiselele ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Ewe, kufuneka amalungiselelo amancinci. Ezi zinto zibalulekile ukuze kufunyanwe iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
- Misela umhla wovavanyo ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezi-5 emva kokuphela kwexesha lakho.
- Kuphephe ukulala nomntu iintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Kwakhona, musa ukusebenzisa nantoni na efakwe kwisini (ii-tampons, iikhrimu, ijeli/i-foam yokulawula ukukhulelwa, ii-lubricants, okanye ii-douches) kangangeentsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Zithini kanye kanye iziphumo? Ngaba simele soyike?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Isiphumo osifumanayo sinokuba sihle okanye sibe sibi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba ezi ziphumo zimbini zithetha ukuthini kanye kanye.
| Isiphumo | Intsingiselo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Elungileyo | Intsingiselo: Kuthetha ukuba unohlobo lwe-HPV olunobungozi obuphezulu olunokubangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Oku akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza. Kuthetha nje ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza, ngoko ke kufuneka siqaphele loo nto. Yintoni omawuyenze emva koko? Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa:
|
| Okungalunganga | Intsingiselo: Awunalo uhlobo lwe-HPV olunobungozi obukhulu emzimbeni wakho. Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi kakhulu. Yintoni omawuyenze emva koko?
|
Ngaba amadoda awafumani i-HPV? Ngaba awavavanywa?
Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi. Ewe, amadoda anokufumana i-HPV, kwaye anokuyisasaza nakwabanye.Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku akukho vavanyo lwe-HPV oluvunyiweyo lwamadoda. Oku kungenxa yokuba umhlaza onxulumene ne-HPV (njengomhlaza wamathumbu kunye nomhlaza wepenis) awuxhaphakanga kakhulu kubasetyhini njengomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.
Olunye uphawu lokuba indoda inokuba ne-HPV kukuvela kweentsumpa kwindawo yesini okanye kwenye indawo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ugonyo lwe-HPV lubaluleke ngokulinganayo kumantombazana nakumakhwenkwe. Lukhusela kwiintlobo ze-HPV ezizezona zibangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-HPV yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo. Ukuba nosulelo lwe-HPV akuyonto ibangela iintloni.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kukufumana uvavanyo lwePap kunye neHPV rhoqo.
- Uvavanyo lwe-HPV olubonisa ukuba unayo ayithethi ukuba unomhlaza. Oku kuthetha ukuba siwuchonge kwangethuba umngcipheko, ngoko ke sinethuba lokuwunyanga ngaphambi kokuba ube ngumhlaza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho, into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo, okanye ugonyo lwe-HPV, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
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