Ngaba iliso lakho livakala ngathi liyaphakama? Ngaba oku kukunyuka kwe-hypertropia? Masithethe!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba elinye lamehlo akho lijongeka liphezulu kancinci kunelinye? Okanye ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci wakha wajonga phambili waza waziva ngathi elinye iliso liphakanyisiwe? Mhlawumbi bazama ukujika intloko yabo ukuze bajonge. Ukuba oku kuvakala kuqhelekile kuwe, kuya kuba baluleke kakhulu kuwe ukuba wazi ngemeko esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, ebizwa ngokuba yiHypertropia . Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni iHypertropia? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, i-hypertropia yimeko apho elinye lamehlo akho lisoloko lijonge phezulu. Ngokuchanekileyo, omabini amehlo akajongi kwicala elinye. Oku kukungalungelelani kakuhle kwamehlo, okubizwa ngokuba yi-strabismus ngokwezonyango.

Ngoku khangela, sinezihlunu ezintandathu ezilawula iintshukumo zamehlo ethu. Zifana neentambo ezincinci. Ngokwesiqhelo, zonke ezi zihlunu zisebenza kunye, zisebenza njengeqela elinye, ukugcina omabini amehlo kwindawo enye xa sijonga into ethile. Kodwa umntu one- strabismus unobunzima bokulawula ezi ntshukumo zamehlo, ngoko ke akanakukwazi ukugcina ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo lwamehlo.

Ukuba une -hypertropia , iliso elichaphazelekayo alihambelani nelinye iliso kwaye lijonge phezulu. Nokuba uzama ukujonga ngqo phambili, eli liso lijonge phezulu kancinci. Kufana nokuba lingaphezulu kancinci embindini wobuso bakho. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi "ngaphandle kokulungelelaniswa ngokuthe nkqo."

Oku kungenza amehlo akho azive ediniwe kwaye esinda. Okumangalisayo kukuba, abanye abantu, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci, abazi nokuba bane -hypertropia okanye ukuba kukho into engalunganga emehlweni abo. Umntwana wakho usenokungazi nokuba kunjalo, kodwa usenokuba ujika intloko yakhe ukuze ajonge ngaphandle kweliso elichaphazelekileyo.

I-Hypertropia inokubangela ukubona okufipheleyo kunye nokubona okuphindwe kabini (oogqirha bayibiza le diplopia ). Nangona kunjalo, abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala abaye baba ne -strabismus ixesha elide badla ngokungaboni kabini.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba nokuba umntwana wakho une -hypertropia okanye olunye uhlobo lwe -strabismus , akuthethi ukuba unezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu ezichaphazela ingqondo okanye umzimba wakhe. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngokungeyomfuneko.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho emehlweni okanye ekuboneni kwakho, kufuneka ubone ingcali yokhathalelo lwamehlo ngokukhawuleza.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana i-hypertropia?

I-Hypertropia inokukhula nakubani na. Xa sithetha nje, malunga ne-5% yabemi baseMelika banohlobo oluthile lwe -strabismus .

I-Hypertropia ngamanye amaxesha iyenzeka kwiintsapho. Oko kuthetha ukuba inokudluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Kodwa ukuba une -hypertropia akuthethi ukuba nabantwana bakho baya kuba nayo.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeHypertropia?

Uphawu olucacileyo kukuba elinye iliso alihambelani nelinye, kodwa lijonge phezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha omabini amehlo anokuchaphazeleka ngolu hlobo. Kwimeko enjalo, iliso elingachaphazelekanga lisenokubonakala ngathi lijonge phantsi, ngelixa elinye iliso lisenokubonakala ngathi lijonge phambili.

Ezinye iimpawu zezi:

• Ukubona kabini ( iDiplopia) .
• Umbono ofipheleyo.
• Amehlo aziva ediniwe kwaye esinda.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.

Abanye abantu bazibona ezi mpawu kuphela xa bediniwe kakhulu okanye bexinezelekile. Ingcali yamehlo ingayibiza le nto ngokuthi "i-intermittent hypertropia," oko kuthetha ukuba yenzeka ngamaxesha athile kuphela, kungekhona ngamaxesha onke.

Khumbula ngokukodwa: Abantwana abancinci abane- hypertropia basengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi- "lazy eye" (i-Amblyopia) . Ngoko ke ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho okanye iimpawu emehlweni omntwana wakho, bonana nogqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kutheni sifumana i-hypertropia? Zithini izizathu?

Izihlunu ezishukumisa amehlo ethu phezulu nasezantsi (ngokuthe nkqo) zilawulwa ziimithambo-luvo ezimbini ezikhethekileyo engqondweni yethu. Zezi zemithambo-luvo yesithathu yentloko (i-Cranial nerve III - i-Oculomotor nerve) kunye nemithambo-luvo yesine yentloko (i-Cranial nerve IV - i-Trochlear nerve) . I-Hypertropia inokwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo kwezi mithambo-luvo, izihlunu zamehlo, okanye enye into engqondweni. Umzekelo:

• Iimeko ezinje ngestroke .
• Ukulimala kwamehlo.
• Umonakalo obangelwe ngexesha okanye emva kotyando lwamehlo.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimeko zempilo zinokubangela i-hypertropia . Ezi ziquka:

• Isifo samangcwaba .
• Isifo samehlo se-thyroid .
• Isifo esimdaka .
• I-Myasthenia gravis .

Enye into kukuba i-hypertropia inokwenzeka ukuba izihlunu ezishukumisa amehlo akho ziba buthathaka kakhulu okanye ziqine kakhulu.

I-Hypertropia inokwenzeka nakwezinye iintlobo ze-strabismus . Umzekelo, abantu abane-strabismus ethe tye ngamanye amaxesha nabo baba ne-hypertropia .Ukuphambuka okuthe nkqo (iDVD) luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe- hypertropia . Kule meko, iliso elinye okanye omabini aphakama ngaxeshanye. I-DVD idla ngokubonwa kubantwana abancinci abane- strabismus .

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-Hypertropia? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ingcali yamehlo ingakuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une -hypertropia . Iza kukwenza uvavanyo lwamehlo. Iza kukujonga ngelixa ujonge phambili kwaye ngelixa ushukumisa amehlo akho. Iza kukuhlola namehlo akho ukuze ibone ukuba kukho naziphi na ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela ezi mpawu.

Kusenokufuneka wenze i-MRI scan okanye uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze kuchongwe unobangela oyintloko.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-hypertropia?

Unyango lwe- hypertropia luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Iindlela zonyango ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi:

• Iiglasi zamehlo: Iiglasi ezineelensi ezikhethekileyo zinokulungisa iimpazamo zokurhawuzelela ezibangela i-hypertropia . Cinga ngayo njengokulungisa ilensi kwikhamera.
• Iiprism: Ezi zikwaluhlobo olukhethekileyo lweeglasi. Iiprism ezikwezi glasi zitshintsha umfanekiso owubonayo, zinceda ekuthinteleni ukubona kabini ( diplopia ).
• Ukunxiba ipetshi yamehlo: Abantwana abancinci abane "lazy eye" (i-Amblyopia) banokufuna ukufaka ipetshi yamehlo phezu kweliso labo elihle ukuze banyanzele ingqondo yabo ukuba isebenzise iliso labo elibuthathaka. Abantu abadala abane- diplopia banokusebenzisa ipetshi yamehlo ukuvala umfanekiso wesibini abawubonayo.
• Inaliti ye-botulinum toxin: Ingcali yamehlo ingakunika inaliti ye-botulinum toxin ukuze ikhulule izihlunu ezichaphazelekayo ezijikeleze iliso lakho.
• Utyando: Ngamanye amaxesha, amehlo anokubuyiselwa kwimeko yawo ngokuqinisa, ukwenza buthathaka, okanye ukulungelelanisa izihlunu zamehlo. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa njengesisombululo esihlala sihleli.

Ngaba i-Hypertropia ingathintelwa?

Inyaniso kukuba, i-hypertropia idla ngokuba nzima ukuyithintela. Kuba ibangelwa ziimeko zempilo esingenakuzilawula, okanye ziimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifana ne-stroke , okanye ziingozi emehlweni. Ke ngoko, akukho nto sinokuyenza ukuyithintela.

Kodwa, ngokubanzi, xa usebenza ngezixhobo ezithile okanye usenza nawuphi na umsebenzi onokuba yingozi emehlweni akho,Nxiba izibuko zokukhusela rhoqo kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndine-hypertropia? Ndimele ndilindele ntoni?

Ngokwesiqhelo, xa i-hypertropia inyangiwe kwaye amehlo elungelelaniswe kakuhle, umbono wakho kunye nendawo yakho yamehlo kufuneka zibuyele kwisiqhelo.

Uninzi lwexesha, izizathu ze- hypertropia azinazo naziphi na iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide ekuboneni kwakho. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abaye baba nestroke okanye ukwenzakala okukhulu kwamehlo basenokuba nombono ophantsi emva kokuba i-hypertropia yabo inyangiwe.

Ugqirha wakho wamehlo uza kukuxelela into omawuyilindele kunye nokuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba amehlo akho aphile. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba umbuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo.

Ndifanele ndihlolwe amehlo kangaphi?

Ngokujonga amehlo akho kunye nombono wakho rhoqo, ingcali yamehlo inokuchonga naziphi na iingxaki kwangethuba. Ukuba kufuneka uhlole amehlo akho kangaphi kudla ngokuxhomekeka kwiminyaka yakho:

• Abantwana abancinci: Ade umntwana wakho akhule ngokwaneleyo ukuba aqale isikolo, kufuneka ugqirha wabantwana ahlole amehlo omntwana wakho rhoqo xa etyelele umntwana osempilweni, uze emva koko kube kanye ngonyaka okanye emibini emva koko.
• Abantu abadala abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala: Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi.
• Abantu abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-54 ubudala: Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemine.
• Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala: Unyaka ngamnye ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu.

Ukuba unxiba iiglasi, izinto ozibonayo, okanye esinye isixhobo sokubona, unokufuna ukuhlolwa amehlo akho rhoqo kunala maxesha. Abantu abanesifo seswekile nabo kufuneka bahlolwe amehlo abo rhoqo.

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubuza ingcali yamehlo ukuba kufuneka uhlolwe amehlo akho kangaphi.

Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?

Wakuba nje ubona naluphi na utshintsho emehlweni okanye ekuboneni kwakho, bonana nogqirha okanye ingcali yamehlo. Musa ukulibazisa.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zingezantsi, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza:

• Ukulahlekelwa ngumbono ngequbuliso.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu emehlweni.
• Ukungakwazi ukuhambisa iliso elinye okanye omabini.
• Ukuba ubona ukukhanya okutsha okanye ukudada phambi kwamehlo akho.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Xa usiya kugqirha, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngaba ndine -hypertropia okanye olunye uhlobo lwe -strabismus ?
• Yintoni unobangela wale meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-hypertropia ?
• Luhlobo luni lonyango endiludingayo?
• Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?

Buza le mibuzo uze ufumane ukuqonda okucacileyo ngemeko yakho.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Hypertropia yimeko apho elinye lamehlo akho livela phezulu, nokuba awuzami. Kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo ukuphulukana nolawulo lwenxalenye yomzimba wakho ocinga ukuba unokuyilawula. Kodwa i-hypertropia yimeko enokunyangeka kwaye inyangeke kakhulu. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ayinayo nayiphi na imiphumo yexesha elide ekuboneni kwakho.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu se -hypertropia yakho (kunye neempawu zakho), ugqirha wamehlo uza kufumana unyango oluya kukunceda ulungelelanise amehlo akho ngokufanelekileyo okanye ukulungisa i-astigmatism yakho.

Ukuba ubona umntwana wakho ekrwitsha amehlo, oko kungaba luphawu lwe-hypertropia . Ngoko ke ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu emehlweni akhe, bonana nogqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba akanyangwa, abantwana abancinci basengozini enkulu yokuba ne -amblyopia .

Ngoko ke, ungoyiki, ukuba unamathandabuzo, bona ugqirha kwaye ufumane ingcebiso. Unyango lwangethuba lunokuvelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo!

I- Hypertropia, izifo zamehlo, i-strabismus, ukubona kude, ukubona kabini, iliso elivilaphayo, impilo yamehlo