Umntwana wakho omncinci uyazithanda izilwanyana, akunjalo? Nathi sivuya kakhulu xa sibona umntwana ejonge isilwanyana esifana nebhokhwe, igusha, okanye umvundla ngomdla omkhulu. Iindawo apho unokusondela khona kwaye ube nomdla kwizilwanyana ezinjalo, oko kukuthi, 'iiPetting Zoo' okanye ii-zoo ezincinci, ziye zathandwa kakhulu eSri Lanka. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwalo lonke olu vuyo, ndicinge ukuba ndiza kuthetha ngengozi efihlakeleyo esingacingi ngayo. Musa ukoyika, oku akukokukoyikisa, kodwa kukufundisa.
Yintoni i-E. coli? Kutheni sifanele sikhathalele?
Ngamafutshane, i-E. coli luhlobo lwebhaktheriya. Ezinye iintlobo zale nto azinabungozi emizimbeni yethu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo eziyingozi ezifana ne-'E. coli 0157:H7`. Ezi zinokubangela izifo ezinzulu ukuba zingena emizimbeni yethu.
Le ntsholongwane ihlala kakhulu emathunjini ezilwanyana ezifana neenkomo, iibhokhwe, neegusha. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba isilwanyana esinayo le ntsholongwane emzimbeni waso sihlale siphilile ngaphandle kwesifo. Oko kukuthi, awunakwazi ukubona ukuba isilwanyana siyagula okanye asiguli ngokusijonga nje.
Le ntsholongwane iphuma nendle yezilwanyana. Emva koko, le ntsholongwane inokufumaneka naphi na, njengeendawo apho le ndle ichukunyiswe khona, uboya bezilwanyana, ucingo lwezilwanyana ezibiyelweyo, kunye nomhlaba. Ukuba umntwana wethu uchukumisa indawo enjalo, le ntsholongwane iya kudluliselwa kweso sandla.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba le ntsholongwane ayingeni emzimbeni ngesikhumba. Oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kugula ngokuchukumisa isilwanyana kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uchukumisa umlomo, impumlo, okanye amehlo ngesandla esingcoliswe yintsholongwane, okanye ukuba utya ukutya ngaloo sandla, amathuba okufumana le ntsholongwane emzimbeni wakho aphezulu kakhulu. Umngcipheko uphezulu kubantwana abancinci kuba badla ngokufaka izandla zabo emlonyeni wabo.
Zithini iimpawu? Sizibona njani?
Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakalisa ezi mpawu emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa etyelele i-zoo, qiniseka ukuba ukhathazekile.
| Udidi lweempawu | Iimpawu ezibonisiweyo |
|---|---|
| Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-E. coli |
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| Ingxaki eyingozi (i-HUS) | Abanye abantwana (ingakumbi abantwana abancinci) abosulelwe yi-E. coli banokuba nesifo esibi esibizwa ngokuba yiHemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) . Kulapho:
|
Yintoni omawuyenze xa umntwana egula?
Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zeempawu ezingentla, ingakumbi urhudo olunegazi , kwiveki emva kokutyelela i-zoo , bonana nogqirha ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Xelela ugqirha ukuba umntwana wakho uye kwi-zoo. Oku kuya kunceda kakhulu ekuxilongeni isifo. Ukuba iimpawu zinzima, qiniseka ukuba umsa umntwana wakho kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Simele senze ntoni ukuze sikhusele umntwana?
Kulungile, ngoku siyazi ukuba zithini iingozi. Ngoko makhe sibone indlela yokuziphepha size sinike umntwana wakho loo mava amnandi ngezilwanyana ngokukhuselekileyo. Ezi zizinto ezilula kakhulu nezilula.
| Amanyathelo okhuseleko | Yinto kanye omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| 1. Ukuhlamba izandla - eyona nto ibalulekileyo! | Emva kokuphatha izilwanyana, okanye emva kokuphuma kwindawo evalelwe izilwanyana, hlamba izandla zakho ngoko nangoko ngesepha namanzi abalekayo ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20. Coca phantsi kweenzipho zakho naphakathi kweminwe yakho. Ukuba akukho ndawo yokuhlamba izandla, ubuncinane gcina isicoci sezandla kufutshane. Kodwa khumbula, isepha namanzi zezona zilungileyo. |
| 2. Kuphephe ukufaka izandla emlonyeni | Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba angachukumisi umlomo, impumlo, okanye amehlo akhe xa ekufutshane nezilwanyana. Ukuba zisencinci, hlala ujonge kuzo ngamaxesha onke. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, bamba abantwana abancinci. Lumka ngakumbi ukuba banomkhuba wokuluma iinzipho zabo okanye ukumunca ubhontsi babo. |
| 3. Ukwahlulwa kokutya, iziselo nezilwanyana | Ungaze utye okanye usele ngaphakathi kwindawo evalelwe izilwanyana. Ungaze usondele kwizilwanyana uphethe i-ayisikhrim okanye ibhisikithi esandleni sakho. Ukuba i-pacifier okanye ithoyi yomntwana wakho iwele phantsi, musa ukumvumela ukuba ayifake emlonyeni wakhe ngaphandle kokuyicoca kwakhona. |
| 4. Ukunyamekela impahla | Ngamanye amaxesha, xa umntwana exhomekeke kucingo lwendlu ebiyelweyo, udaka lungena kwijakethi okanye kwizihlangu zakhe, kwaye iintsholongwane ezivela kuloo nto zinokubuya ekhaya. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukutshintsha impahla yomntwana emva kokuba ephumile apho uze uyihlambe kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ashushu. |
| 5. Zigcine kude nendle yezilwanyana | Oku akunamsebenzi, kodwa kufanelekile ukukhankanya. Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba aphephe iindawo apho kukho khona ilindle lezilwanyana. I-E. coli, kunye nezinye iintsholongwane eziyingozi ezifana ne-'Salmonella' kunye ne-'Cryptosporidia', zinokuphila kule lindle okwethutyana. |
Ngoko ke bekungayi kuba ngcono na ukubayisa ukuze babone izilwanyana?
Nceda ungacingi njalo. Akukho nanye kwezi zinto ethi abantwana mabagcinwe kude nezilwanyana. Xa umntwana echitha ixesha nesilwanyana, amanqanaba oxinzelelo lwaloo mntwana ayancipha, ukuzithemba kwakhe kuyanda, kwaye bafunda ukunxulumana nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Kule mihla, kubantwana abaninzi, indawo ekuphela kwayo abafumana kuyo ukubona isilwanyana kufutshane, ngaphandle kwenja okanye ikati, isenokuba yindawo yokufuya izilwanyana efana nale.
Ngoko ke, eyona nto ibalulekileyo asikokubavalela abantwana ekhaya ngenxa yoloyiko, kodwa kukuziqaphela, ukulandela amanyathelo okhuseleko, nokunika umntwana loo mava amnandi.
Ukuba ulandela la manyathelo okhuseleko, ungamvumela umntwana wakho ukuba onwabele izilwanyana ngaphandle koloyiko okanye amathandabuzo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukufuya izilwanyana kwiindawo zoo kunye neepaki zezilwanyana kunokubangela ingozi kwiintsholongwane ezifana ne-E. coli.
- Nokuba izilwanyana azibonakali zigula, zinokuba neentsholongwane eziyingozi.
- Ungaze ushiye abantwana, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci, bodwa ecaleni kwezilwanyana. Soloko ubeka iliso.
- Eyona ndlela ibalulekileyo nelula yokhuseleko kukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha.
- Kuphephe ukutya, ukusela, nokusebenzisa izifunxi-gazi kwiindawo apho kukho izilwanyana.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho uba neentlungu zesisu eziqatha, ukuhlanza, okanye urhudo olunegazi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokutyelela i-zoo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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