Ngaba wakha wambona ugqirha ebetha idolo lakho ngesando esincinci serabha? Xa ubetha idolo lakho, umlenze wakho uhlala ubuyela phezulu, akunjalo? Le yimpendulo yokuzikhusela ezenzekelayo emzimbeni wethu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, sifumana impendulo encinci kakhulu okanye singafumani kwaphela. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje.
Yintoni i-Hyporeflexia?
Ngamafutshane, i-Hyporeflexia kukuncipha kwempendulo ye-reflex yemisipha yethu. Ngamanye amaxesha le mpendulo inokulahleka ngokupheleleyo, esiyibiza ngokuba yi-areflexia.
Cinga ngale ndlela: Ii-Reflexes yinkqubo ezenzekelayo umzimba wakho onayo ukuze ikukhusele kwinto enokukulimaza. Le mpendulo yenzeka ngendlela ekhethekileyo ethumela imiyalezo yemithambo-luvo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'reflex arc'. Ineenxalenye ezintathu eziphambili:
1. Inxalenye yeemvakalelo: Imithambo-luvo ephethe ulwazi malunga nomonakalo okanye ukukhuthazwa.
2. Inxalenye ephambili: Loo nto yintambo yethu yomqolo.
3. Icandelo lomzimba: Imithambo-luvo ethwala imiyalezo eya kwizihlunu ukuze yenze imiyalelo efunyenwe kwintambo yomqolo.
Ukuba kukho umonakalo ndaweni ithile kolu hambo, nokuba kusezintsweni zemithambo-luvo, kwintambo yomqolo, okanye kwiimithambo-luvo, loo mpendulo ayifumaneki kakuhle. Kulapho ke iHyporeflexia isenzeka khona. Oku kudla ngokuba luphawu lokuba kukho ingxaki kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo, kungekhona isifo esahlukileyo.
Kukho elinye icala kule nto, elibizwa ngokuba yi-hyperreflexia. Kulapho izihlunu zisabela ngokugqithisileyo.
Ixesha elininzi, umntu one-hyporeflexia akaziva ntlungu ingako. Nangona kunjalo, kugqirha wezifo zengqondo, olu luphawu olubaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka luchongwe.
Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?
Xa ugqirha ehlola inkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo (uvavanyo lwemithambo-luvo), uza kwenza uvavanyo lwe-'Deep Tendon Reflex' (DTR) ukujonga i-hyporeflexia. Olona ludumileyo kolu vavanyo luvavanyo lwe-hammer, esilwaziyo sonke.
Indlela okuhlolwa ngayo idolo
Xa ugqirha ebetha idolo lakho ngesando serabha, i-patellar tendon kunye nomsipha wethanga onamathele kuyo ziyatsalwa. Ngaloo mzuzu, umyalezo othi "imisipha itsaliwe" uhamba ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-spinal cord nge-sensory neurons.
Umqolo uphendula ngoko nangoko kuloo nto, uthumela umyalezo ngee-motor neurons ukuya kuloo msipha ukuze unciphe. Oko kuncipha yikona okubangela ukuba umlenze wakho utsibe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukuba une-hyporeflexia, umlenze wakho usenokushukuma kancinci kakhulu , okanye ungashukumi konke konke .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlale uphumle kangangoko unako ngeli xesha lovavanyo. Ukuba ugxile kakhulu koku okanye uxinezelekile, iziphumo zinokuba azichanekanga. Yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha ebuza ngenye into aze akuphazamise ngokucofa le nto.
Ukongeza edolweni, iimpendulo zingavavanywa kwezinye iindawo ezininzi.
| Indawo yokujonga | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ingqiniba | Ngasemva kwengqiniba. |
| Ukujika kwesandla | Ingaphakathi lesandla apho isandla sigoba khona. |
| Isandla kunye neqatha | Ngokunxulumene nala malungu. |
| Isilevu | Izihlunu zesilevu. |
Yintoni enokubangela oku?
I-Hyporeflexia inokubangelwa kukonakala naphi na kwi-'reflex arc' esixoxe ngayo ngaphambili. Kukho izifo ezininzi eziphambili ze-neurological kunye neemeko ezinokuchaphazela oku:
- I-Peripheral Neuropathies: Oku kubhekisa kumonakalo kwimithambo-luvo ephuma engqondweni yethu nakwi-spinal cord. Idla ngokubangela ukungaziva, iintlungu, kunye nobuthathaka bemisipha ezandleni nasezinyaweni.
- Isifo sikaGuillain-Barre:Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu sokuzikhusela komzimba. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ihlasela imithambo-luvo yethu. Le meko itshabalalisa 'isigqubuthelo' (i-myelin) esijikeleze imithambo-luvo kwaye inokuqhubeka ngokukhawuleza kwiintsuku ezimbalwa nje.
- I-CIDP (Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy): Oku kufana ne-Guillain-Barre, kodwa kwenzeka kancinci kancinci kwixesha elide.
- Ukulimala Kwentambo Yomgogodla: Le meko inokwenzeka xa umqolo okanye umgogodla wonakele kakhulu, njengakwingozi yemoto okanye ukuwa. Nangona i-hyporeflexia inokubakho ekuqaleni, ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-hyperreflexia inokukhula, apho impendulo inyuka ngaphantsi komgangatho wokwenzakala.
- I-ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis): Esi sisifo semithambo-luvo esiqhubekayo. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, into edla ngokubonwa kukwanda kweempendulo (i-Hyperreflexia) endaweni yokuncipha.
- I-Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS): Le yimeko engaqhelekanga. Ichaphazela unxibelelwano phakathi kwemithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha.
Iphathwa njani i-hyporeflexia?
Akukho nyango luthe ngqo loku. Kuba oku akusiso isifo, kodwa luphawu lwesinye isifo esingundoqo. Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa ngoogqirha kukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela oku nokunyanga isifo esingundoqo.
Umzekelo, i-Guillain-Barre syndrome inyangwa ngee-vaccine ezikhethekileyo (i-IVIg) ezijolise kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela okanye unyango lokutshintshiselana kwe-plasma.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Khumbula, iingqondo zabanye abantu zibuthathaka ngokwendalo. Ukuba akukho ezinye iingxaki, ayiyongxaki inkulu loo nto.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezingezantsi kunye nale mpendulo ibuthathaka, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho .
| Ukuba une-hyporeflexia kunye nezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Ubuthathaka bemisipha | Ukuba uziva ngathi amandla engalo okanye emilenze yakho ayancipha ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ukuphelelwa ngamandla kwemisipha (Atrophy) | Ukuba uziva ngathi ulahlekelwa yimisipha kwaye uba mncinci. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi emzimbeni | Ukuba uziva ngathi ulahlekelwa yibhalansi yakho xa uhamba okanye umi. |
| Ubungqingili okanye ukuncipha kwemvakalelo | Ukuba une-nausea okanye ulahlekelwe yimvakalelo ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni zakho. |
Ugqirha wakho wosapho uza kukuhlola aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, akuthumele kwingcali yezifo zengqondo ukuze avavanywe ngakumbi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hyporeflexia ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu olubonisa ukungasabela kakuhle kwemisipha.
- Oku kudla ngokufunyaniswa xa ugqirha ehlola imithambo-luvo (njengokuchukumisa idolo).
- Kusenokuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwabanye abantu ukuba bangabi nampendulo ifanelekileyo ngaphandle kwezinye iimpawu.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le meko ihamba nezinye iimpawu ezinjengobuthathaka bemisipha, ukungaziva mnandi, okanye ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela, qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kagqirha.
- Unyango luxhomekeke kwimeko engundoqo ebangele oku.
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