Ngaba une-aleji kumayeza athile? Makhe sithethe nge-Sulfa Allergy!

Ngaba wakha waba nerhashalala emva kokusela iyeza? Okanye waba nobunzima bokuphefumla? Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba ne-allergy kumayeza athile ungazi nokuba yintoni na. I-Sulfa Allergy yenye ye-allergy enjalo ebonwa ngabantu abaninzi. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha , ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni i-Sulfa Allergy? Kulula kakhulu!

Ngamafutshane, i-sulfa allergy yindlela yokunganyamezelani namayeza . Ukuba unolu hlobo lokunganyamezelani, unokufumana iimpendulo ezahlukeneyo xa usela amayeza anekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-sulfa. Uphawu oluqhelekileyo kukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukurhawuzelelwa . Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu eziqatha ngakumbi, ezifana nokudumba komqala okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu emva kokuthatha amayeza, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko . Ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, yiya kwigumbi longxamiseko ngoko nangoko.

Igama elithi "Sulfa" sisifinyezo seqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-sulfonamides. Olu didi luquka ikakhulu ii-antibiotics. Oko kukuthi, amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lweentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye izifo anokuba ne-sulfa. Amayeza e-sulfa asebenza ngokuthintela ukuveliswa kwento efunekayo kwiintsholongwane ukuze zikhule kwaye zande. Ezi sulfonamides ziyafumaneka ngendlela yeepilisi zomlomo, iikhaphu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha njengeekhrimu zangaphandle okanye amaconsi amehlo.

Wakuba usazi ukuba une-sulfa allergy, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuphepha ukusebenzisa amayeza e-sulfa . Ngalo lonke ixesha usiya kugqirha, kufuneka uxelele oogqirha bakho ngazo naziphi na izinto onazo ezibangela ukuba ungabi naso isifo. Banokuyibhala phantsi kwirekhodi yakho yezonyango.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zamayeza aqulethe i-sulfa?

Isithako se-sulfa sifumaneka kwezinye ii-antibiotics ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezi meko zilandelayo:

• Usulelo lokutsha
• Usulelo lwamehlo
• Usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTIs)
• Usulelo lweVaginal (Vaginitis)
• I-Cystitis
• Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo (IBD)
• Irheumatoid arthritis
• Isifo sikaCrohn
• I-ulcerative colitis
• Iqhenqa
• Izifo zolusu (iDermatitis)
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga

Ezinye zezona ntlobo ze-sulfonamides ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi:

• I-Mafenide
• I-Sulfacetamide
• I-Sulfadiazine
• I-Sulfadoxine
• I-Sulfamethizole
• I-Sulfanilamide
• I-Sulfasalazine
• I-Sulfisoxazole
• I-Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim - Usenokuba ukubonile oku phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-`(Bactrim™)` okanye `(Sulfatrim™)`.
• I-Dapsone

Kwezi, iyeza i- sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim lelona abantu abaninzi abanengxaki yokunganyamezelani nalo.

Amanye amayeza angengawo amachiza okubulala iintsholongwane kodwa anokuba ne-sulfa

Amanye amayeza angengomayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokuba ne-sulfonamides. Eminye imizekelo yile:

• Amayeza anciphisa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho, umzekelo, iGlyburide kunye neGlimepiride.
• Ezinye ii-NSAID (iziyobisi ezichasene nokuvuvukala ezingezizo ii-steroidal), umzekelo, i-celecoxib (igama lophawu iCelebrex®).
• Amanye amayeza abangela ukuchama kakhulu (i-Diuretics - ekwabizwa ngokuba ziipilisi zamanzi).
• I-Sumatriptan liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu ezibangelwa yi-migraine.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-sulfa allergy?

Izifundo zibonisa ukuba malunga neepesenti ezintandathu (6%) zabantu abasebenzisa amayeza e-sulfa bafumana iimpembelelo ze-allergy kuzo. Oku kuthetha ukuba, nangona ingaqhelekanga njengoko unokucinga, le meko ichaphazela inani elikhulu labantu.

Zithini iimpawu ze-sulfa allergy?

Umntu one-aleji kwiziyobisi ze-sulfa angabonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ulusu olurhawuzelelayo
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba okanye ukuqhambuka okufana ne-eczema
• Amabala abomvu okanye ukudumba eluswini (iiHives)
• Uvakalelo lwelanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba umonakalo kulusu lwakho unokuba mandundu xa uchaphazeleka lilanga.
• Ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, umlomo, nolwimi.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, okanye urhudo.
• Intloko ebuhlungu .

Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho neempawu ezinokuba nzima ngakumbi, kodwa aziqhelekanga kangako :

• Ubunzima bokuginya.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Intlungu kwizihlunu nasemalungeni.
• Umqala obuhkungu.
• Umkhuhlane kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
• Ulusu luqhuma kwaye luxobuka.

Abanye abantu banokufumana i-allergy engaqhelekanga kodwa embi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis . Oku kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni zingqondo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba, kwanokufa. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukwazi oku.

Enye ingxaki enkulu, kodwa engaqhelekanga yileIimeko ezibizwa ngokuba yiStevens-Johnson syndrome kunye neToxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) . Ezi zinokubangela amadyungudyungu nokuqhekeka kolusu lwakho, ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho, okanye kwizitho zangasese. Ezi zinzima kakhulu kwaye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba ne-sulfa allergy?

Izifundo zibonise ukuba abantu abane-HIV/AIDS basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-allergy kwiziyobisi ze-sulfa. Kwakhona, abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu. Ukongeza, abantu abane-G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) deficiency banokuba ne-hemolytic anemia ngenxa yeziyobisi ze-sulfa.

Ndingayazi njani ukuba ndinesifo se-sulfa allergy?

Oogqirha abadli ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo oluthile ukuze bafumanise ukuba kukho i-sulfa allergy. Endaweni yoko, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo malunga namayeza owasebenzisileyo aze ahlole iimpawu zakho ukuze abone ukuba ingaba yi-sulfa allergy ebangelwa yiyo na.

Ngamanye amaxesha, phantsi kweliso likagqirha, isigulane sinokunikwa isixa esincinci seyeza le-sulfa kwaye uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho impendulo na. Oku kubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lomngeni weziyobisi zomlomo . Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha abaninzi bayathandabuza ukwenza oku kuba kunokubangela impendulo enzima ye-allergy.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumanisa ukuba une-allergy ye-sulfa, uza kukhangela elinye iyeza lokunyanga imeko yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kufuneka uthabathe iyeza le-sulfa, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango lokunciphisa uvakalelo . Oku kuyawuqhelanisa umzimba wakho nale yeza kancinci kancinci, kunciphisa ubunzima be-allergy reaction. Nangona oku kunokukuvumela ukuba uthathe amayeza e-sulfa okwethutyana elifutshane, akuyi kuyinyanga okanye kuyiphelise ngokupheleleyo i-allergy yakho.

Inyangwa njani i-sulfa allergy?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yonyango kukuphepha ukusebenzisa amayeza e-sulfa . Ekubeni usazi kuphela ukuba une-allergy kwiyeza emva kokulisebenzisa, akukho ndlela yokwazi kwangaphambili ukuba umzimba wakho uza kusabela njani kulo.

Kwiziphumo ze-allergy ezincinci, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathe ii-antihistamines okanye ii-corticosteroids de iimpawu zakho ziphele. Kwiziphumo eziqatha ngakumbi, unokufuna inaliti ye-epinephrine (efana ne-EpiPen®) .

Nangona uninzi lwabantu lunempendulo engephi okanye ephakathi kwi-sulfa allergies, abanye abantu banokuba neempawu ezisongela ubomi, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla kunye namadyungudyungu abuhlungu eluswini, emlonyeni, okanye kwizitho zangasese. Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka,Kubalulekile ukufuna unyango kwigumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko.

Ngaba kukho amanye amayeza endifanele ndiwalumkele?

Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-sulfonamides okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, xelela ugqirha wakho. Baza kukuxelela nokuba kukho nawaphi na amanye amayeza ekufuneka uwaphephe.

Ngaba ukungezwani namayeza kunokuthintelwa?

Akukho ndlela yokuthintela ukungezwani neziyobisi. Into onokuyenza kukuphepha ukusebenzisa elo yeza kwixesha elizayo . Ugqirha wakho kunye nekhemesti ozalisa kuyo iodolo yakho kufuneka baqaphele ukungezwani neziyobisi zakho. Abanye abantu banxiba isongo sezonyango esithi bane-sulfa allergy, okanye bagcine ikhadi kwibhegi yabo okanye kwifowuni. Oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba awukwazi ukunxibelelana xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?

Soloko uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iimpembelelo ze-allergy okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo emva kokuthatha amayeza. Banokucebisa amayeza afanelekileyo kuwe kwixesha elizayo. Oku kunokukunceda uphephe ukukunika amayeza onokuba ne-allergy kuwo.

Ingaba i-Amoxicillin nayo liyeza le-sulfa?

Hayi, i-Amoxicillin ayiloyeza le-sulfa. Luhlobo lwe-penicillin. Ii-allergies ze-penicillin nazo zixhaphakile.

Ngaba iPrednisone liyeza le-sulfa?

Hayi, i-Prednisone liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-corticosteroids.

Ngaba ii-sulfites nazo ziyi-sulfa?

Le yinto abantu abaninzi abadideka ngayo. I-sulfa allergies kunye ne-sulfite allergies zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. I-sulfites ifumaneka kakhulu ekutyeni njengezinto zokugcina ezithintela ukuba zingatshintshi umbala. Nangona amagama afana, ezi allergies zimbini azifani.

I-sulfa allergy yenzeka xa umzimba wakho une-allergy kudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-sulfonamides, asetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lweebhaktheriya.

Okokugqibela, khumbula...

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-sulfa allergy zii-hives, irhashalala lolusu, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokungaziva kukhanya kwelanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu emva kokusela amayeza osulelo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho . Emva koko, ukuba kukho ezinye iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane ezingabangela iimpawu ezifanayo, ungazithatha.

Kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo ukufumanisa ukuba une-allergy yamayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxelela bonke oogqirha bakho ngayo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwenye i-allergy . Hlala usempilweni!

"Ukunganyamezelani ne-sulfa, i-sulfonamides, ukunganyamezelani neziyobisi, ukurhawuzelela kolusu, amaqhuqhuva, ii-antibiotics, ukunganyamezelani neziyobisi