Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo nokukhathazeka kancinci xa wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe enyangwa umhlaza nge-chemotherapy. Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-vaccine ye-Idarubicin, esetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo, ingakumbi kuhlobo lomhlaza wegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza i-Idarubicin?
Ngamafutshane, i-Idarubicin liyeza le-chemotherapy . Ngokukodwa, linceda ekuthinteleni ukukhula nokwahlukana kweeseli zomhlaza. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika iqela lakho lezonyango inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ingakumbi:
- Ukuba uneengxaki zegazi.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
- Naziphi na izifo ezikhoyo, ingakumbi izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana okanye okwangoku ufumana unyango lwemitha.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-idarubicin okanye kwamanye amayeza e-chemotherapy, okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi ngaphambili.
- Ukuba unethemba lokukhulelwa okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, iqela lezonyango liya kukwazi ukumisela olona khetho lonyango lufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo kuwe.
Linikwa njani eli yeza?
I-Idarubicin ayiloyeza lokulisela ekhaya. Inikwa njenge -infusion emthanjeni yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi .
Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na intlungu, ukudumba, ukutsha, okanye ezinye iimvakalelo ezingaqhelekanga kwindawo yokujova ngexesha okanye emva kokujova, yazisa ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, unokufuneka unyamekeleke ngokukodwa. Thetha nogqirha wezingane ngale nto.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Ekubeni eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa kakhulu amayeza uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, qhagamshelana ngokukhawuleza neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ekubeni olu lunyango oluqhutywa esibhedlele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufika ngexesha kwintlanganiso yakho ecwangcisiweyo. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukufika ngexesha, nceda ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko umxelele.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo: I-chemotherapy ikwachaphazela iiseli ezisempilweni, ngoko ke ungaziva ungakhululekanga kwaye udiniwe ngaphezu kwesiqhelo ngexesha lonyango. Oku kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, yazisa iqela lakho lezempilo. Gqibezela unyango olumiselweyo de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Kuya kufuneka uhlolwe umsebenzi wegazi lakho rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuzala: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6.5 emva kokuyeka unyango. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe.
- Amadoda: Kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3.5 emva kokuyeka unyango, kuba eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa.
- Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango nangeentsuku ezili-14 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Ukuzala: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amandla akho okufumana abantwana. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Kuqhelekile ukuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngexesha le-chemotherapy. Ezinye zingxamisekile, ngelixa ezinye zingembi kangako. Masizichaze.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Idarubicin | |
|---|---|
| Izinto onokuzixela kugqirha wakho okanye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Amanani egazi aphantsi | Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. Iimpawu zokopha: ukukrweleka kwesikhumba, indle emnyama, igazi emchameni. Iimpawu zokubala iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kuphantsi: ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, izilonda emlonyeni, iintlungu zesisu, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukungonwabi kwesisu | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu. |
| Ezinye izinto ezincinci | Ukulahlekelwa ziinwele, iintloko ezibuhlungu, kunye nomchamo obomvu (oku kusenokuba kungenxa yamayeza, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ). |
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza okudambisa iintlungu athengiswa ngugqirha kunye nathengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (umz. iPanadol, iAspirin, iIbuprofen), iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela olu nyango. Umzekelo:
- Amanye amayeza okulwa nomhlaza afana ne-cyclophosphamide
- Amayeza onyusa inani leeseli zegazi (umz. i-filgrastim, i-pegfilgrastim)
- Iintlobo zezitofu zokugonya
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Idarubicin yinaliti yokulwa nomhlaza enikwa esibhedlele ngemithambo phantsi kweliso leqela loogqirha abaziingcali.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukopha, okanye ukudinwa kakhulu ngexesha lonyango, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kwexesha elithile. Qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo neqela lakho lezonyango malunga nazo naziphi na iingxaki okanye ukungonwabi onokuba nakho. Bahlala bekulungele ukukunceda.
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