Ngaba unalo olu tshintsho emabeleni akho? Masiqaphele loo mhlaza webele oyingozi obangela ukudumba (IBC)!

Ngaba wakha waphawula iqhuma, ukudumba, okanye ukufiphala kolusu esifubeni sakho? Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga ngalo njengosulelo olulula, kodwa lunokuba luhlobo lomhlaza webele oluyingozi kakhulu nolusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngolunye uhlobo lomhlaza olungaqhelekanga kodwa oluyingozi, umhlaza webele ovuthayo, okanye `(Umhlaza Webele Ovuthayo - IBC)`.

Yintoni i-Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC)?

Ngamafutshane, `(Umhlaza Webele Ovuvukalayo - IBC)` luhlobo lomhlaza webele olukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, olungaqhelekanga. Ngokungafaniyo noninzi lomhlaza webele, alufane lubangele iqhuma. Endaweni yoko, ulusu lwebele luba namaqhuma kwaye lube lukhuni, njengexolo leorenji. Kunye noku, ibele elichaphazelekayo linokuba neentlungu, ukubomvu, ukudumba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha liba namaqhuma.

Khawucinge nje, amabele ethu anolwelo olubizwa ngokuba yi-lymph fluid. Iityhubhu ezincinci ezinceda ukuhamba kolwelo lwe-lymph zibizwa ngokuba yi-lymph vessels. Xa i-IBC ikhula, iiseli zomhlaza ziyayivala le lymph vessels. Emva koko i-lymph fluid ayikwazi ukuhamba kakuhle, kwaye ukudumba kwenzeka ebeleni. Yiyo loo nto ibonisa iimpawu ezifana nokubomvu nokudumba. Ngenxa yokuba ezi mpawu zifana kakhulu neempawu zosulelo oluqhelekileyo lwebele, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuphambaniswa nosulelo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba `(IBC)` ngumhlaza okhula ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango kwangoko xa iimpawu zibonakala. Ngokwesiqhelo, oogqirha basebenzisa indibaniselwano yechemotherapy, utyando, kunye nonyango lwe-radiation koku.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa i-IBC?

Nangona nabani na enokuba ne-IBC, kukho izinto ezithile ezinokunyusa umngcipheko.

• Isini: Nangona nabani na enokuba ne -IBC, ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabasetyhini.
• Ubudala: Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza webele, i-IBC idla ngokufunyaniswa isencinci. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Ubudala obuqhelekileyo bokuxilongwa bumalunga neminyaka engama-57.
• Uhlobo: Abantu abamnyama banamathuba amaninzi okufunyanwa benale `(IBC)` kunabamhlophe.
• Ubunzima: Abantu abatyebe kakhulu okanye abatyebe kakhulu basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-IBC kunabo bane-body mass index eqhelekileyo (BMI).

Ixhaphake kangakanani `(IBC)`?

I-IBC ifumaneka ngamaqondo ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe aseMntla Afrika. Umzekelo, i-IBC ibangela i-4% yomhlaza wamabele eTunisia kunye ne-11% eJiphutha. Nangona kunjalo, ayiqhelekanga kakhulu kumazwe afana ne-United States, apho ibangela i-1% ukuya kwi-5% kuphela yomhlaza wamabele.

Zithini iimpawu zokuqala ze-`(IBC)`?

Ngenxa yokuba i-IBC ayisoloko ibangela iqhuma njengezinye iintlobo zomhlaza webele, kunokuba nzima ukuyibona ekuqaleni. Endaweni yoko, iimpawu zokuqala zihlala zinxulumene nokudumba kwebele elichaphazelekayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, kunye nentlungu. Ngenxa yoku, kunokwenzeka ukuba ingahoywa njengengxaki engembi kangako, njengosulelo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-`(IBC)`?

Iimpawu ze-IBC zinokuvela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngesiqhelo kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu. Ezi mpawu zingabandakanya:

• Utshintsho kumbala wolusu (obomvu, opinki, okanye omfusa), imbonakalo efana nokudumba, okanye ukurhawuzelela kwindawo emalunga nesinye kwisithathu sebele.
• Ulusu lwebele luba lukhuni, lube namaqhuma, okanye lube namaqhuma, njengexolo leorenji.
• Intlungu, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukuqina, okanye ukurhawuzelela kwelinye ibele.
• Ukufudumala, ukutsha, ubunzima, okanye ukwanda kwebele elinye.
• Ingono eguqulweyo okanye erhoxileyo.
• Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo kufutshane ne-collarbone okanye phantsi kwekhwapha.

Zithini izizathu ze-`(IBC)`?

Uninzi lweemeko ze-IBC zithathwa njenge -invasive ductal carcinoma . I-Ductal carcinoma ngumhlaza oqala kwiiseli ezikwimibhobho yakho yobisi. Igama elithi "Invasive" lithetha ukuba umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kwemibhobho yobisi uye kwizicubu eziphilileyo. Abaphandi abasazi ukuba kutheni ezi seli ziba yingozi.

I-IBC ibangelwa ziiseli zomhlaza ezivala imithambo ye-lymph. Ezi ziindlela ezincinci kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic ezinceda ekukhupheni ulwelo lwe-lymph esifubeni. Oku kuthinteleka kubangela ukuba ibele libe bomvu, lidumbe, kwaye livuvuke. Kwiimeko ezininzi ze-IBC, iiseli zomhlaza zisasazeka (zisasazeka) ngaphandle kwemithambo ye-lymph. Umhlaza osasazeke ngale ndlela unokuchaphazela amanye amalungu omzimba kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuwunyanga.

Ichongwa njani `(IBC)` kwaye inqanaba lichongwa njani?

Ngenxa yokuba i-IBC yimeko engaqhelekanga kwaye iimpawu zifana nosulelo oluqhelekileyo lwebele (mastitis), ugqirha wakho angakunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuqala ukuze abone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka na. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayilosulelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-IBC,Ugqirha uza kuyalela ukuba kwenziwe i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye novavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kwebele.

Indlela yokuxilonga `(IBC)`

Uxilongo luquka:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ukuxilongwa kunokuba nzima kuba i-IBC ayibangeli amaqhuma. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha uya kuzama ukuthintela ezinye iimeko ezibangela iimpawu ezifanayo, ezifana ne-mastitis.
• Uvavanyo lomfanekiso:
• I-Mammogram: I-X-ray engenamandla aneleyo ethatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi kwebele. Oku kunokufumanisa iimpawu zomhlaza, ezinje ngamaqhuma, i-calcium deposits (i-calcifications yebele), okanye ukuqina kolusu.
• I-ultrasound yebele: Oku kusebenzisa amaza esandi ukuthatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi yebele, izicwili ezijikelezileyo, kunye nee-lymph nodes. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwizicubu ezikufutshane.

Kodwa, ngelishwa, zombini i-IBC kunye nosulelo lwamabele zinokubonakala zifana kwiimvavanyo zomfanekiso.

• I-Biopsy: Eyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo se-IBC kukwenza i-biopsy. Kule nto, ugqirha wakho uthatha isampuli encinci yezicubu ebeleni lakho. Ingcali ebizwa ngokuba yi-pathologist ihlola isampuli kwilebhu ukuze ifumanise ukuba ngumhlaza na. Iziphumo ze-biopsy zinokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba unyango oluthile olujoliswe kulo lufanelekile na kumhlaza wakho.

Ukumisela iSigaba `(IBC)`

Iziphumo ze-biopsy zinceda ugqirha ukuba afumanise inqanaba lomhlaza, oko kukuthi, ukuba umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kwezicubu zebele. Ngexesha lokuxilongwa kwe-IBC, sele ikwinqanaba lesithathu (iSigaba sesiThathu) okanye lesine (iSigaba sesi-IV).

• Inqanaba lesi-3: Umhlaza usasazeke kuphela kwizicubu zebele kunye nolusu.
• Inqanaba lesi-4: Umhlaza usasazeke nakwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Ugqirha angenza olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi vavanyo ukuze abone ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na:

• I-CT scan: Uthotho lwee-X-ray zesifuba, isisu, kunye ne-pelvis ziyathathwa zize zidityaniswe zibe ngumfanekiso omnye. Oku kunokubona iimpawu zomhlaza emathanjeni nakwizicwili ezithambileyo.
• Ukuskena amathambo: Kusetyenziswa isixa esincinci sezinto ezinemisebe ukuthatha imifanekiso yamathambo. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni iindawo apho amathambo awonakaliswe khona ngenxa yokusasazeka komhlaza.
• I-MRI: Isebenzisa amaza erediyo, iimagnethi, kunye nekhompyutha ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zangaphakathi lomzimba.
• I-PET scan: Inkqubo esebenzisa idayi equlethe amayeza ane-radioactive (ii-tracers) ukuthatha imifanekiso yezakhiwo zangaphakathi zomzimba.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-`(IBC)`?

Kunyango lwe-`(IBC)`Kudla ngokusetyenziswa indibaniselwano ye-chemotherapy, utyando, kunye nonyango lwe-radiation.

• Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Unyango lweKhemotherapy lomhlaza webele lusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. La mayeza anokunikwa ngemithambo yegazi okanye njengeepilisi. Xa iiseli zomhlaza zinciphile ngenxa yekhemotherapy, zinokususwa ngokulula ngotyando. Unyango lweKhemotherapy lunokunikwa emva kotyando ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo.
• Utyando: Oku kuquka ukususa lonke ibele elichaphazelekayo (i-mastectomy) kunye nee-lymph nodes ezikufutshane. Utyando olususa kuphela izicubu zebele alusebenzi kwi-IBC kuba lo mhlaza usasazeka ngokukhawuleza.
• Unyango ngemitha: Umatshini usebenzisa amandla ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Emva kotyando, unyango ngemitha lunokunikezelwa ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza ezisenokuba azikhange zisetyenziswe.

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweeseli zomhlaza ezifumaneka kwi-biopsy, unokunikwa unyango olufana nonyango olujoliswe kulo, unyango lwehomoni, okanye unyango lwe-immunotherapy .

• Unyango olujoliswe ekujoliswe kulo: Olu nyango lujolise kubuthathaka obuthile kwiiseli zomhlaza kwaye luzitshabalalise. Umzekelo, iproteni ebizwa ngokuba yiHER2 inceda iiseli ze-IBC zikhule kwaye zisasazeke. Unyango olujoliswe ekujoliswe kulo lutshabalalisa le proteni, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zikhule.
• Unyango lweehomoni: Ezinye iiseli zomhlaza zinee-receptors zehomoni. Ezi cancer ziyakhula xa zichaphazeleka ziihomoni ze-estrogen kunye ne-progesterone. Ukuba iiseli zakho zomhlaza zinezi receptors, ugqirha wakho unokunika unyango oluthintela ezi homoni.
• Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy: Oku kunceda inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela ukuba iqaphele kwaye ilwe neeseli zomhlaza. Izifundo zibonise ukuba ezinye iintlobo zonyango lwe-Immunotherapy zinokunyusa ukusebenza kwezinye iindlela zonyango ze-IBC, ezifana ne-chemotherapy. Uphando lusaqhubeka.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi luphononongo oluvavanya ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle konyango olutsha lomhlaza. Unyango oluphumelelayo kwezi zilingo lunokuba lunyango oluqhelekileyo kamva.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-`(IBC)`?

Unyango lwe-IBC lunokubangela iingxaki ezithile. Umzekelo, i-lymphedema (ukuqokelelwa kolwelo) inokwenzeka emva kotyando lokususa ii-lymph nodes.

Ngenxa yokuba i-IBC ikhula ngokukhawuleza, umhlaza usenokuba usasazeke kwezinye izicwili (ezihluthwe yi-metastasized) ngexesha isifo sifunyanwa.Ukuba umhlaza usasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, unokufuna unyango olongezelelweyo.

Ngaba `(IBC)` ingathintelwa?

Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela yokuthintela i-IBC. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uqaphela iimpawu. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho emabeleni akho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.

Isasazeka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani i-`(IBC)`?

I-IBC ngumhlaza onzima kakhulu okhula ngokukhawuleza. Kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ukuba ikhule. Ngexesha lokufunyaniswa kwayo, sele isasazeke eluswini lwebele kwaye ubuncinane ikwiSigaba sesiThathu.

Ithini ingqikelelo kubantu abane-IBC?

I-IBC idla ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza ize isasazeke kwezinye izicwili ezingaphandle kwebele. Ingaphinda ivele nasemva konyango. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kubalulekile ukulawula isifo ngempumelelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ngenxa yokuba i-IBC isasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifunyaniswa emva kwexesha kunezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, imeko yabantu abanale meko ayilunganga njengeyezinye iintlobo zomhlaza webele. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu baphila iminyaka emininzi emva kokuba befunyaniswe bene-IBC. Ugqirha wakho unokuchaza imeko yakho ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha ukuba unesikrokro se-IBC?

Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho emabeleni akho, nokuba awuzivanga iqhuma, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko. Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza olunye uvavanyo aze agqibe ukuba kufuneka ukhathazeke nge-IBC.

Ingakumbi ukuba uneempawu ze-IBC kwaye uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane xa usuleleko lwebele, ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki kwiveki, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ukuxilongwa komhlaza kuya kuzichaphazela njani iindlela zakho zonyango kunye neziphumo zexesha elizayo. Nazi ezinye zemibuzo onokuzibuza:

• Umhlaza wam webele ukwinqanaba elingakanani?
• Ngoobani iingcali ezibandakanyekayo ekunyamekeleni kwam?
• Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ozicebisayo?
• Zeziphi iziphumo endinokuzilindela kolu nyango?
• Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingxaki ezinxulumene nonyango?
• Ungandinceda ndiqhagamshelane nezixhobo ezifana namaqela enkxaso kunye nonyango lokudambisa iintlungu?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Umhlaza Webele Ovuvukalayo (IBC) luhlobo lomhlaza olungaqhelekanga kodwa olukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho emabeleni akho, ingakumbi kwibele elinye kuphela, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Olu tshintsho lunokuba luphawu lwesifo esingenzulu kangako, njengosulelo. Nangona kunjalo, i-IBC isasazeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziimpawu ze-IBC, ukuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka kunokuphucula indlela ocinga ngayo. Ngoko ke, musa ukulibazisa ukufuna unyango. Ubomi bakho bufanelekile!

umhlaza webele ovuvukalayo , i-IBC, umhlaza webele, umhlaza webele ovuvukalayo, iimpawu zebele, impilo yabasetyhini, unyango lomhlaza