Ekubeni uneDiabetes Mellitus, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba usebenzise i-insulin. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-insulin. Namhlanje sithetha ngohlobo lwe-insulin olusebenza ngokukhawuleza, oko kuthetha ukuba luqala ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini emva nje kokutofwa. Yi-Insulin Glulisine leyo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi ngayo.
Yintoni le insulin Glulisine?
Ngamafutshane, olu luhlobo lwe-insulin olusetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile. Lusebenza ngokunyusa izinga le-insulin emzimbeni wethu nokunciphisa izinga leswekile (i-glucose) egazini. Lukwiqela le -insulin esebenza ngokukhawuleza . Oku kuthetha ukuba iqala ukusebenza kwimizuzu eli-15 emva kokutofwa. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka ulumke malunga nokutya kwakho kunye nemikhwa yakho yokuzilolonga. I-Apidra kunye ne-Apidra SoloStar ngamagama adumileyo kwimarike.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo ethile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubaxelele olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla. Ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngazo.
- Ukuba uneziqendu ezihlala zikho zeswekile ephantsi egazini .
- Ukuba unesifo samehlo okanye unengxaki yokubona.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule insulin, okanye kwi-metacresol, okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa .
Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le nto?
Le ifanele ifakwe phantsi kwesikhumba. Ufanele uyisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelele.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubeka ixesha. Oku kufanele kufakwe kwimizuzu eli-15 ngaphambi okanye kwimizuzu engama-20 emva kokutya . Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulungiselele ukutya ngaphambi kokuba ufake inaliti. Musa ukulibazisa ukutya.
Soloko ujonga imbonakalo ye-insulin phambi kokuba uyifake. Kufuneka ibe lulwelo olucacileyo, olungenambala, olufana namanzi . Musa ukuyisebenzisa ukuba ibonakala inamafu, ityebile, itshintshile umbala, okanye ineziqwenga kuyo.
Ukuba usebenzisa ipeni, kufuneka ususe isiciko senaliti yangaphandle kwinaliti ukuze uthathe idosi.
Lumka ngakumbi xa ususa iinaliti.
Musa ukuphosa iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zifake kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo sezinto ezibukhali. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela abanye ukuba bangahlatywa. Ukuba awunayo, cela ugqirha wakho akunike enye.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi iyanda?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza angaphezu kwalawo amiselweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokudibana nale insulin
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo, njengoko ezinye zezi zinto zinokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo le insulin.
| Uhlobo lweyeza/into ethile | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza eswekile | Ingachaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Iziselo ezinxilisayo | Amanqanaba eswekile anokwehla okanye anyuke ngequbuliso. |
| Ezinye ii-painkillers (ii-NSAID) | Amayeza afana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Naproxen. |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi nesifo sentliziyo | Ezinye iintlobo zichaphazela amanqanaba eswekile. |
| Iintlobo zeehomoni | Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, ii-steroids (ezifana nePrednisone). |
| Amayeza e-asthma kunye nomkhuhlane | Ezinye iisiraphu zinokuba neswekile okanye utywala. |
| Okunye | Amayeza e-HIV/AIDS, amanye amayeza esifo sengqondo, amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nezongezo zemifuno. |
| Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo: Amayeza afihla iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini | |
| Ii-Beta-blockers | Amayeza anjenge-Atenolol, iMetoprolol, kunye nePropranolol, asetyenziselwa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo, anokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokungcangcazela kunye nokunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo okwenzeka xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini ehla. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ngamaxesha athile ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-HbA1C (A1C) rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-2-3 ukuze ubone ukuba isifo sakho seswekile silawuleka na.
- Vavanya iswekile yakho yegazi: Funda indlela yokuvavanya iswekile yakho yegazi ekhaya. Kwakhona, yazi iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu yegazi (i-hyperglycemia) kunye neswekile ephantsi yegazi (i-hypoglycemia) kunye nento omawuyenze ngazo.
- Ukuba uneswekile ephantsi egazini: Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini, soloko ugcina iswekile, ithebhulethi yeswekile, okanye into efana nelekese kufutshane. Kodwa khumbula, ukuba uneswekile ephantsi egazini efana nokuxhuzula okanye ukuphelelwa zingqondo, ayilocebo lilungileyo ukufaka nantoni na emlonyeni wakho. Kwimeko enjalo, kuya kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukwabelana nge-insulin: Ungaze wabelane ngepeni okanye i-cartridge yakho ye-insulin nomnye umntu. Nokuba utshintsha inaliti, usenokusasaza iintsholongwane eziyingozi ezifana neHepatitis kunye ne-HIV.
- Isazisi sezonyango: Kungumbono olungileyo ukuphatha isazisi sezonyango esineenkcukacha malunga nemeko yakho yezonyango kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iswekile ephantsi egazini (iHypoglycemia) | Ukungcangcazela, ixhala, ukubila, ukubanda, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokudideka. |
| Amanqanaba aphantsi e-potassium | Intlungu okanye ukuqina kwemisipha, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, ukuqhina kwesisu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| I-Lipodystrophy | Ukujiya kwezicubu ezingaphantsi kolusu, amaqhuma, okanye amanxeba kwindawo yokuhlatywa. (Soloko utshintsha indawo yokuhlatywa ukuze uphephe oku). |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, iintlungu, okanye ukudumba okuncinci kwindawo yokutofa. |
| Ukutyeba kwakho | Abanye abantu banokubona ukunyuka kwesisindo. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
Ukugcina i-insulin ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ihlale isebenza kakuhle.
- Iibhotile/iipani ezingavulwanga:
- Gcina efrijini phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius.
- Musa ukuyigcina efrijini. Musa ukuyisebenzisa i-insulin eqandisiweyo.
- Musa ukuyisebenzisa emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
- Iibhotile/iipani ezisetyenziswayo:
- Nje ukuba ivuliwe, ingagcinwa kubushushu begumbi (ngaphantsi kwama-25 degrees Celsius) okanye ifakwe efrijini.
- Emva kweentsuku ezingama-28 zokuvula, lahla nayiphi na intsalela.
- Gcina kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Insulin Glulisine yi-insulin esebenza ngokukhawuleza. Faka inaliti kwimizuzu eli-15 ngaphambi okanye kwimizuzu engama-20 emva kokutya.
- Qaphela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia). Soloko ugcine into efana neswekile kufutshane xa uyidinga.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela oza kuzisebenzisa. Amanye amayeza asenokudibana nale insulin.
- Ungaze wabelane ngepeni yakho ye-insulin, iinaliti, okanye iisirinji nabanye abantu.
- Yazi indlela echanekileyo yokugcina amayeza akho. Lahla ibhotile okanye ipeni evulekileyo emva kweentsuku ezingama-28.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki okanye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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