Masifunde ngesitofu sokugonya se-Interferon Alfa-2a. Ngaba nawe unikwe esi sitofu?

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba unentsholongwane efana neHepatitis C okanye uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza? Kwimeko enjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uxelelwe ukuba usebenzise isitofu sokugonya esibizwa ngokuba yi-Interferon Alfa-2a. Oku kunceda inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokulwa nesifo. Ngoko masithethe kancinci ngale mithi, akunjalo?

Ngamafutshane, eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Interferon Alfa-2a, ngamanye amaxesha laziwa ngokuba yiRoferon-A, lifana nendlela yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu. Oko kukuthi, liqinisa amasosha omzimba kwaye linceda ekulweni nosulelo lwentsholongwane, ingakumbi izinto ezifana ne-hepatitis C engapheliyo. Likwanyanga ii-leukemias ezifana ne-Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukemia, okanye ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ezifana ne-hairy cell leukemia. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokulisebenzisa eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko, kungekuphela nje ezo zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye i-pharmacist.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ekufuneka uyixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa olu gonyo lwe-Interferon Alfa-2a. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kusekelwe kolu lwazi ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe kwaye lingakanani na ekufuneka akunike lona.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi meko zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usixelele ngazo:

• Ukuba ukhe walikhoboka lotywala okanye ezinye iziyobisi, okanye ubukhe walikhoboka lazo .
• Ukuba unesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba . Umzekelo, i-psoriasis, i-Raynaud's phenomenon, i-rheumatoid arthritis, okanye i-systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Ezi zizifo apho amajoni omzimba wethu ahlasela khona imizimba yethu.
• Ukuba uneengxaki ezinxulumene negazi, ezifana nokuthambekela kokuba igazi lakho lijiye lula, okanye iingxaki zokopha .
• Ukuba ukhe waba noxinzelelo okanye ezinye iingxaki zengqondo.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
• Ukuba une- high blood pressure .
• Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, njengosulelo lwe-HIV .
• Isifo sezintsoUkuba ikhona.
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi . Ekubeni eli yeza linikwa i-hepatitis C, ugqirha kufuneka ayazi imeko yesibindi.
• Ukuba unesifo semiphunga .
• Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili.
• Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu .
• Ukuba unesifo se-thyroid .
• Ukuba ungummkeli wokufakelwa isitho.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy okanye i-reaction engaqhelekanga kwi-interferons, amanye amayeza, i-benzyl alcohol, iiproteni ze-E. coli, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Ucinga ngazo zonke ezi zinto, ugqirha angakunyanga ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti phantsi kwesikhumba. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho uza kukubonisa indlela yokuzinika eli yeza ekhaya. Oku kuquka indlela yokulungiselela iyeza kunye nendlela yokulinika. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungashukumisi iisirinji ezizaliswe kwangaphambili. Ukushukumisa kunokonakalisa iyeza.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha esitsho. Musa ukuwasela rhoqo okanye ngaphezulu kunokuba ugqirha esitsho.

Abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ezifana nomkhuhlane xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ukunciphisa oku, ukuba kunokwenzeka , thatha isitofu ngaphambi kokuba ulale ebusuku. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi.

Enye into, musa ukusebenzisa kwakhona iisirinji neenaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kwakhona, musa ukuzilahla emgqomeni wenkunkuma. Kukho isitya esikhethekileyo (isitya esibukhali) seenaliti zakho ezisetyenzisiweyo neesirinji. Ukuba awunaso, cela ikhemisti okanye ugqirha wakho akunike sona. Oku kukhuselekile kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwabanye.

Xa unikwa eli yeza, ikhemesti iya kukunika incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide). Funda oku kunye nomyalelo ngamnye kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana ukuphinda uzalise. Iqulethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngalo. Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.

Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokuba nempendulo eqatha ngakumbi kweli yeza, ngoko ke idosi encinci ingafuneka.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Khawucinge ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha loo dosi ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.Ungaze uthathe iidosi eziphindwe kabini okanye ezingaphezulu, okanye uthathe iidosi ezingaphezu kwesinye ngosuku, ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenze njalo. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, qiniseka ukuba ufowunela ugqirha wakho. Ukuba ngempazamo uthabathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

I-Interferon Alfa-2a inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye ezinye izinto esizisebenzisayo. Oko kukuthi, ezi zinto zinokutshintsha indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo okanye zonyuse iziphumo zalo ezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke kulungile ukwazi oku.

• Utywala: Akulunganga ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala.
• Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye uGawulayo: La mayeza anokusebenza.
• I-Theophylline: Iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma.

Olu luhlu ngumzekelo nje. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, izongezo zokutya). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza?

Kufuneka uhlale uqaphela impilo yakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Jonga inkqubela yonyango lwakho, bona ugqirha wakho ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo. Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo.
• Musa ukutshintsha uhlobo lwe-interferon oyithathayo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-interferon zinokusebenza ngokwahlukileyo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba amayeza owanikwayo kwikhemesti awafani nalawo wawuwasebenzisa ngaphambili, thetha nekhemesti yakho.
• Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza eswekile.
• Ukozela, isiyezi:Ungaziva ulele okanye unesizungu emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukusela utywala kunokwenza oku kukozela kunye nesizungu kube mandundu, kwaye kunokubangela ukudideka kunye nokungabi nangqondo. Ngoko ke , musa ukusela utywala konke konke.
• Iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane: Eli yeza linokubangela iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, likwenze uzive ungaphilanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ungayeki ukuthatha iyeza kuba nje uzive ungaphilanga ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenze njalo. Ukuba ukhula umkhuhlane ongapheliyo okanye umphimbo obuhlungu emva kweeveki zokuqala zonyango, musa ukuzenza unyango. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kungaba luphawu losulelo. Ukukhohlela, iintlungu emqolo ongezantsi okanye ecaleni, okanye intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama kunokuba ziimpawu zosulelo.
• Ukukhulelwa: Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kusana olungekazalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngolwazi oluthe kratya. Musa ukuncancisa ngelixa usela eli yeza.
• Umngcipheko wokopha: Eli yeza linokubangela iingxaki zegazi. Oku kunokukwenza ukrweleke lula kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wakho wokopha. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona naluphi na ukopha okungaqhelekanga. Lumka kuba unokufumana inxeba, imikrwelo, okanye ukwenzakala ngokulula. Ukuba wenza njalo, unokufumana usulelo kwaye wophe igazi ngaphezu kwesiqhelo.
• Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho: Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho, ufaka i-floss, okanye usebenzisa amazinyo okuxuba amazinyo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Oku kunokubangela ukuba iintsini zakho zophe ngokulula kwaye kubangele usulelo. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Interferon Alfa-2a inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho kwangoko nje ukuba uziqaphele. Ezinye azibi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, yingcinga entle ukuxelela ugqirha wakho .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko ziquka:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla.
• Utshintsho kwimbono.
• Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo.
• Uxinzelelo.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga.
• Ukuxhuzula.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini.
• Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini: Ukuziva unxaniwe okanye ulambile ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, kufuneka uchame rhoqo. Usenokuziva udiniwe kakhulu okanye ungaboni kakuhle.
• Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama.
• Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga.
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga.
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu - Oku kungaba yingxaki yesibindi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Ukulahleka kweenwele.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Iintlungu zamalungu, umlenze, izihlunu, okanye umqolo.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
• Ukudinwa.
• Ukuhla ukusinda.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088 eMelika, okanye kugqirha wakho eSri Lanka.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina eli yeza kude nabantwana.

Gcina efrijini kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (36 kunye ne-46 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukuyiqandisa, kwaye ungayibeki elukhanyisweni. Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.

Khumbula: Eli phetshana lisisishwankathelo nje kuphela. Lisenokungabi nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngokwezinto esisandula ukuthetha ngazo, masizikhumbuze ngezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokuqinisekileyo.

1. Xelela ugqirha wakho : Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, ii-allergies, nokuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza.

2. Yisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo: Sela isitofu kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Musa ukuyishukumisa isirinji. Lahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokufanelekileyo.

3. Hlala ugxile:Qaphela iimpawu ezintsha kunye nemiphumo emibi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ingakumbi ezibi kakhulu.

4. Kuphephe ukukhulelwa: Musa ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza.

5. Ukusebenzisana nezinye izinto: Utywala kunye namayeza athile anokubangela ukuphazamiseka koku, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.

6. Buza umbuzo: Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Eli yeza linokuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yohambo lwakho lonyango, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo ngononophelo kwaye unike ingqalelo emzimbeni wakho.

I- Interferon Alfa-2a, i-Interferon Alfa-2a, iRoferon-A, iHepatitis C, iLeukemia, iGonyo, Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga