Ngaba wakha walala ebhedini esibhedlele emva kotyando waza wabona umongikazi engena waza wafaka umkhono ongaqhelekanga emlenzeni wakho waza wawuqhagamshela kumatshini omncinci? Emva kwexesha elithile, umkhono uzaliswa ngumoya, uqinise umlenze wakho kancinci, uze emva koko umoya ukhululwe kwakhona. Kuvakala ngathi kukho umntu ohlikihla umlenze wakho kancinci. Kubantu abaninzi, eli liva elingaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye kanye le nto? Kutheni oku kwenziwa esibhedlele? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni i-Intermittent Pneumatic Compression (IPC)?
Ngamafutshane, eli ligama lezonyango lenkqubo esithethe ngayo apha ngasentla. I-Intermittent Pneumatic Compression (IPC) sisixhobo esifana nesingxobo esifuthwayo. Ezi zihlala zinxitywa kwimilenze yakho, oko kukuthi, inxalenye yomlenze wakho engaphantsi kwedolo. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yiSequential Compression Device (SCD) .
Eyona njongo iphambili yesi sixhobo kukuthintela ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi emilenzeni yakho. Sikwenza njani oko? Umatshini omncinci oqhotyoshelwe kwesi singxobo uyawufutha aze awukhuphe umoya rhoqo. Ngale ndlela, njengoko umlenze uqina kwaye uphumla, ukujikeleza kwegazi emithanjeni emilenzeni kuyaphucuka.
Zeziphi iimeko ezi zixhobo ze-IPC ezisetyenziswa kuzo?
Esi sixhobo sidla ngokusetyenziswa xa ufumana unyango esibhedlele, ingakumbi xa ungakwazi ukuhambahamba kakhulu. Sinxitywa xa uphumle ebhedini okanye uhleli esitulweni.
Oku kusetyenziswa rhoqo:
- Emva kotyando olukhulu: Kunokuba nzima ukuhamba iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando.
- Emva kwestroke: Abantu abanesifo sestroke nabo banobunzima bokuhamba.
- Ngenxa yesifo esinzulu: Kubaguli ekufuneka bahlale ebhedini iintsuku ezininzi ngenxa yesifo.
Cinga ngemithambo yegazi yethu njengemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Xa sihlala kwindawo enye ixesha elide, ukuhamba kwegazi kuyehla. Emva koko, igazi lingahlangana kwezinye iindawo lize lenze ihlwili elincinci. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yiDeep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) .
Le meko ye-DVT idla ngokuvela kwimithambo enzulu yethanga okanye i-groin. Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Kuba, ukuba ihlwili legazi liyaphuma apho, lihamba negazi lize linamathele emthanjeni emiphungeni, siyibiza ngokuba yi -Pulmonary Embolism (PE) . Oku kunokubangela ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nokufa ngequbuliso. Ngoko ke, isixhobo se-IPC sithintela ukuba le meko ye-DVT iyingozi ingenzeki.
Ukongeza, le ndlela ikwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi koomama abangashukumi kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye emva kokubeleka esibhedlele. Ukongeza, ezi zixhobo ze-IPC zikwasetyenziswa njengonyango lwesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiLymphedema (ukudumba kwenkqubo ye-lymphatic).
Isebenza njani le nto? Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zayo?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, esi sikhiya sizala umoya malunga nemizuzu embalwa size siqinise umlenze, emva koko umoya uyakhululwa kwaye umlenze uyakhululeka.
- Xa umlenze ucinezelwe: Igazi elisemilenzeni lityhalelwa entliziyweni.
- Xa umlenze uphumla: Igazi elitsha, elinomoya-mpilo omninzi lingena kwimithambo yemilenze.
Le nkqubo ikwanceda ekukhupheni izinto zendalo emzimbeni ezithintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi. Eyona nzuzo inkulu yoku kukuba isinika iingenelo ezifanayo zokuhamba ngaphandle kwamayeza . Esi sisixhobo esixabisekileyo nesisindisa ubomi, ingakumbi kwabo bangenako ukuthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi (i-anticoagulants) okanye abasengozini yokuwasebenzisa.
Kodwa njengayo yonke into, kunokubakho iingxaki ezincinci kunye neengozi ezingaqhelekanga.
| Ukuphazamiseka okanye ingozi | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukufudumala emilenzeni | Ngenxa yokuba umkhono uvuliwe, imilenze yakho isenokuvakala ishushu kancinci kwaye ibila. |
| Ubunzima bokuhamba | Kuvakala kunzima kancinci ukuhambahamba ebhedini ngelixa unxibe le nto. |
| Ukuthatha ixesha lokukhulula xa uphuma ebhedini | Kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kuba kufuneka uyikhulule rhoqo xa uvuka ebhedini, njengokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela. |
| Iingxaki zolusu | Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ulusu alusetyenziswanga kwi-sleeve, lunokuba bomvu, lurhawuzelele, okanye lubangele ukwenzakala okuncinci. |
| Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo okanye izilonda zoxinzelelo | Oku kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kusetyenziswa gwenxa okanye ngokugqithisileyo. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nangona esi sixhobo sinokuvakala singaqhelekanga, akufanele sibangele nayiphi na intlungu . Ukuba uziva nayiphi na intlungu emlenzeni wakho, ayiqhelekanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ndimele ndimxelele nini ugqirha?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezilandelayo ngelixa usebenzisa isixhobo se-IPC, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukudumba ngequbuliso, ubushushu, okanye intlungu emlenzeni: Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ze-DVT.
- Ububomvu, ukuqaqamba, okanye ukudumba kwesikhumba apho umkhono ubekwe khona: Kufuneka ujonge ukuba akukho monakalo na kulusu.
- Ukuphefumla okukhawulezileyo: Oku kungaba luphawu oluyingozi lwe-Pulmonary Embolism (PE), ngoko ke funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba umatshini awusebenzi kakuhle: oko kukuthi, ukuba awuvuthelwanga ngumoya, awuyi kusebenza. Ngoko ke yazisa abasebenzi.
Ndingenza ntoni ukuze oku kube lula?
Ngelixa usebhedini, khomba kwaye ugobe iqatha lakho izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. Oko kukuthi, jongisa iinzwane zakho phantsi, uze utsale ubuso bakho bujonge kuwe. Olu qheliselo lulula lunceda ekujikelezeni kwegazi.
Kwakhona, kwangoko nje ukuba ugqirha avume, ukuhambahamba kancinci ujikeleze iwadi kane okanye kahlanu ngemini yeyona ndlela ilungileyo nelula yokuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi. Kodwa khumbula, ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, qiniseka ukuba uyayikhulula le sleeve ye-IPC. Ukuba uhamba nayo, kukho amathuba aphezulu okubhideka nokuwa. Ukuba unengxaki yokuyikhulula, cela uncedo kumongikazi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Intermittent Pneumatic Compression (IPC) yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokuthintela ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi ayingozi (DVT) emilenzeni xa ungakwazi ukuhamba emva kotyando okanye ngenxa yokugula.
- Oku kuthetha ukucinezela imilenze yakho kancinci kancinci ukuze kuphuculwe ukujikeleza kwegazi. Akufanele kube buhlungu, kufanele kubonakale ngathi kukusilwa.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zomlenze, ukudumba, umkhuhlane, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, xela ngoko nangoko.Xelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, qiniseka ukuba uyasisusa esi sixhobo ukuze ungawi. Cela uncedo.
- Kwangoko nje ugqirha wakho akunike imvume, hamba kangangoko unako. Yeyona ndlela yendalo yokuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi.
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