Ngaba nawe unengxaki yokutyeba? Mhlawumbi uzame iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ukuzilolonga, ukutya ukutya okuncinci, njl.njl. ukuze wehlise umzimba. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha asifumani ziphumo esizicingayo. Ukutyeba kakhulu akuyongxaki yokubonakala nje kuphela, kuvula amathuba kwizifo ezininzi ezinzulu ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ngoko ke, nangona kukho utyando njengesisombululo soku, abantu abaninzi bayoyika utyando. Kubantu abanjalo, namhlanje sithetha ngendlela ekhethekileyo enokubanceda banciphise umzimba ngaphandle kotyando kwaye bengenamngcipheko uphantsi. Leyo yindlela ye-Intragastric Balloon.
Yintoni kanye kanye le ndlela yebhaluni?
Ngamafutshane, le yinkqubo yokunciphisa umzimba engeyoyotyando, yezonyango. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ibhaluni encinci ifakwe esiswini sakho (esiswini). Olu ayilotyando olukhulu. Ngenxa yokuba le bhaluni ithatha indawo esiswini sakho, uzive ugcwele nasemva kokutya kancinci. Oku kunciphisa ubungakanani bokutya onokukutya.
Kodwa le ayisiyobhaluni nje kuphela. Le yinkqubo epheleleyo . Oko kuthetha ukuba kunye nebhaluni, uya kufumana neengcebiso kunye nenkxaso oyifunayo ukuze wenze utshintsho oluhlala ixesha elide kwindlela yakho yokuphila kunye nemikhwa yokutya. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba le bhaluni yeyokwexeshana . Oko kuthetha ukuba iya kususwa emva kwexesha elithile.
Kutheni olu hlobo lonyango luyimfuneko?
Kukho utshintsho oluninzi emzimbeni womntu otyebileyo. Olunye kukuba umthamo wesisu uyanda ngokuhamba kwexesha. Cinga ngayo njengebhanti yerabha, ukolula xa uyisebenzisa, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha isisu siyakhula. Emva koko kufuneka ukutya okungakumbi ukuze kugcwaliswe isisu. Oku kubangela ukuba kubekho ubunzima obuninzi. Phantse zonke iindlela zonyango zokunciphisa umzimba zisebenza ngandlela thile ukunciphisa amandla esisu.
Le ndlela yebhaluni yahlukile kwezinye iindlela ngezizathu ezibini:
1. Oku kungokwexeshana: Akuyonguquko yobomi bonke njengezinye iindlela zotyando.
2. Akukho mfuneko yotyando: Oku akudingi kufakelwa utyando olukhulu. Kwakhona, akukho mfuneko yotyando oluqhelekileyo.
Ngoko ke, olu khetho lulungile kwabo bangafanelekiyo ukwenza utyando lokunciphisa umzimba (Bariatric Surgery), okanye abo boyika utyando.
Ngubani olu nyango lufanelekileyo kuye?
Ngokwesiqhelo, kuyacetyiswa kubantu abane-body mass index (BMI) engama-30 nangaphezulu kwaye abaphumelele uvavanyo lwempilo olufunekayo kwinkqubo. Kwezinye iimeko, inkqubo yebhaluni ingasetyenziswa njenge "bridge" yokunceda abantu abatyebe kakhulu ukuba bangatyandwa.
Le ndlela inokukunceda unciphise malunga ne -10% yobunzima bakho bonke, okanye i-30% yobunzima bakho obungaphezulu.Ungayinciphisa ngeekhalori ezili-100. Eli nani lanele ukuba nefuthe elikhulu, elitshintsha ubomi bakho.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi nasemva kokuba ibhaluni ifakwe?
Okokuqala, kufuneka uxoxe nogqirha wakho ukuba ufanelekile na kule nkqubo. Ukuba kunjalo, iqela leengcali, kuquka ingcali yesondlo, ingcali yesisu, kunye nogqirha wengqondo, baya kukuxhasa kuyo yonke le nkqubo.
Ukufaka ibhaluni
Le bhaluni idla ngokufakwa kusetyenziswa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope. Le yityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo enekhamera encinci efakwe ngomlomo wakho. Unikwa amayeza amancinci okukwenza uzive ulele kwaye umqala wakho uphelelwe ngamandla. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ungabi nantlungu ingako.
Ugqirha ufaka ibhaluni esiswini ngalo mbhobho aze ayigcwalise ngesisombululo se-saline. Emva koko umbhobho uyasuswa. Lonke eli nyathelo lithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-20-30. Emva koko ungahlala esibhedlele iiyure ezimbalwa uze ugoduke.
Ubomi obunebhaluni
Ibhaluni ihlala esiswini sakho kangangeenyanga ezi-6. Ngeli xesha, wena kunye neqela lakho lezonyango kuya kufuneka nenze utshintsho kwindlela enitya ngayo nendlela eniphila ngayo. Ibhaluni iya kukuthintela ekutyeni kakhulu, kwaye kuya kuba lula ukulawula indlela enitya ngayo kuba niya kuziva nihluthi. Uninzi lokunciphisa umzimba luya kwenzeka kwiinyanga ezi-3 zokuqala.
Emva kweenyanga ezi-6, ibhaluni isuswa nge-endoscope ngendlela efanayo naleyo ifakwe ngayo. Emva koko, iqela lezonyango liza kukunceda uqhubeke nokugcina le mikhwa ilungileyo kangangeenyanga ezi-6.
| Amatyala apho olu nyango lungacetyiswa | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unesilonda esiswini (isifo sesilonda sePeptic) | Ukuba une-hernia yokuzala |
| Ukuba unengxaki yokuqunjelwa kwegazi | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi |
| Ukuba uxhomekeke kwiziyobisi okanye utywala | Ukuba ukhe watyandwa isisu ngaphambili |
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengozi?
Njengakwezinye iinkqubo zonyango, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengozi ezincinci. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto kwangethuba.
| Imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo (zingalawulwa ngamayeza) | |
| Intlungu yesisu yexeshana | Ungayiva iveki yokuqala de isisu sakho siqhele ibhaluni. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Kuqhelekile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala. |
| Igesi kunye nesitshiso sentliziyo | Ingabangelwa yi-acid reflux. |
| Iingozi ezingaqhelekanga ezinzulu | |
| Ukuhla kwebhaluni | Ukuba ibhaluni iyaqhuma, ingadlula emathunjini ize ibambeke, nto leyo ebangela ukuvaleka kwamathumbu. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. |
| I-Pancreatitis ebukhali | Imeko ebuhlungu enokwenzeka ngenxa yoxinzelelo kwi-pancreas oluvela kwibhaluni. |
| Izilonda/ukugqobhoka kwesisu | Uxinzelelo oluvela kwibhaluni lunokubangela ukwenzakala eludongeni lwesisu okanye, ngokungafane kwenzeke, umngxuma (Ukugqobhoza kwamathumbu). Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu. |
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha zesisu, ukuhlanza okungapheliyo, okanye naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane.
Zinjani iziphumo zexesha elide?
Abantu abaninzi banciphisa ubunzima obukhulu besebenzisa le ndlela, nto leyo enokuyiphucula kakhulu impilo yabo. Kodwa khumbula, ukuba ubuyela kwimikhwa yakho yakudala emva kokuba ibhaluni isusiwe, ungaphinda ubuye ubunzima.
Impumelelo ixhomekeke ekuzinikeleni kwakho. Ibhaluni sisixhobo nje sokukunceda. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa amandla ekunika wona kwaye uqhele indlela yokuphila enempilo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ibhaluni yesisu yindlela engeyoyotyando, eyexeshana yokunyanga ukutyeba kakhulu.
- Oku kuquka ukufaka ibhaluni esiswini kunye nokunciphisa ukutya okutyayo.
- Le yinkqubo epheleleyo. Kunye nebhaluni, kufuneka wenze utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo nendlela ophila ngayo.
- Le ndlela ayifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Oku kufanele kugqitywe ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Nangona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci zinokubakho, iingozi ezinkulu azixhaphakanga kakhulu.
- Impumelelo yexesha elide ixhomekeke ekugcineni imikhwa esempilweni nokuba ibhaluni isusiwe.
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