Masifunde ngakumbi ngeluphu (Isixhobo Sangaphakathi Kwesibeleko - IUD)

Xa uthetha ngeendlela zokucwangcisa usapho, mhlawumbi uliva igama elithi "IUD" kakhulu. Mhlawumbi ukhe wacinga ngokuyisebenzisa, kodwa usenokuba noloyiko nokuthandabuza entliziyweni yakho. Kuqhelekile ukucinga izinto ezinje, "Yintoni le ngokwenene?", "Ngaba iza kuba buhlungu?", "Ngaba kuza kubakho iingxaki kamva?" Yiyo loo nto, namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale IUD, okanye ngokwezonyango, i-Intrauterine Device (IUD), ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-IUD?

Khawuthelekelele oku: Sisixhobo seplastiki esincinci kakhulu, esimile okwe-'T'. Ugqirha wakho usifaka esibelekweni sakho. Nje ukuba sifakwe, akufuneki ukhathazeke ngolawulo lokuzalwa iminyaka emininzi. Yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokulawula ukukhulelwa ezisebenza ixesha elide (LARC), kwaye ayisebenzisi utyando .

Ukuba ugqiba kwelokuba ufuna omnye umntwana, ungamkhupha nangaliphi na ixesha ngokuya kugqirha wakho. Kodwa khumbula into enye. Nangona iindlela zokulawula ukukhulelwa ezifana neekhondom zikhusela kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI), i-IUD ayizikhuseli. Ke ngoko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungasebenzisa ikhondom kunye ne-IUD ukunika ukhuseleko oluphindwe kabini.

Zeziphi iintlobo ze-IUD ezikhoyo eSri Lanka?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-IUD. Zii-loops ezine-copper kunye nee-loops ezine-hormone. Zombini zifana kakhulu ngesimo. Zombini zineentambo ezimbini ezincinci ezantsi. Ezi ntambo zingena kancinci kwi-vagina. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba xa i-loop kufuneka isuswe, ugqirha akwazi ukuyibamba aze ayikhuphe ngokulula.

Esi sixhobo sincinci sikuthintela njani ukukhulelwa?

Ezi ntlobo zimbini zokuthintela ukukhulelwa zisebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinci. Makhe sijonge indlela ezisebenza ngayo.

• Indlela esebenza ngayo i-copper IUD:

Xa oku kungeniswa esibelekweni, umzimba uyiphatha njengento yangaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, kuvela impendulo encinci yokuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwesibeleko. Xa isiphumo sobhedu songezwa koku, imeko-bume engaphakathi kwesibeleko iba yindawo engafanelekanga kwaphela kwisibeleko. Ngenxa yoko, isibeleko siyatshatyalaliswa. Nokuba isibeleko sichumisa iqanda ngandlela thile, ngenxa yaloo meko yokuvuvukala, umbungu awukwazi ukumila eludongeni lwesibeleko (endometrium) uze ukhule.

• Indlela esebenza ngayo i-IUD yehomoni:

Ihomoni i -levonorgestrel ekhutshwa koku yenza izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.

1. I-mucus yomlomo wesibeleko iyaqina: Ngokwesiqhelo, le mucus incinci, ivumela isidoda ukuba singene kuyo ngokulula. Kodwa ngenxa yee-hormones, iba nkulu kwaye inamathele. Kufana nokuvala indlela yesidoda.

2. Iyanciphisa udonga lwesibeleko: Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuba iqanda eliqhamkileyo lifakwe apho.

3. Kumisa kancinci i-ovulation: Oku kulawula nokukhululwa kweqanda kwii-ovari kwabanye abafazi ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.

Ingaba oku kulungile kum? Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise i-IUD?

I-IUD yindlela ekhuselekileyo esebenza kubantu abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho kungengombono ulungileyo ukuyisebenzisa. Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe ngale nto aze enze isigqibo.

Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa ii-IUD kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe.
• Ukuba okwangoku une -STI (usulelo olusasazeka ngokwesondo) .
• Ukuba unomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko okanye umhlaza wesibeleko .
• Ukuba unesifo sokuphuma kwegazi esingaqhelekanga kwisini esingafumanekiyo isizathu.
• Ukuba unesifo sokudumba kwePelvic (PID) .

Ukwengeza,

• Eya kuweUkuba une -allergy kwi-copper okanye unesifo sikaWilson , esibangela ukuba i-copper iqokelele emzimbeni, i-copper IUD ayikufanele.
• Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa i-IUD yehomoni ukuba unesifo sesibindi esibi okanye umhlaza webele (okanye usemngciphekweni omkhulu waso).

Ingaba kubuhlungu ukufaka iluphu? Kwenziwa njani oku?

Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu kubantu abaninzi. Inyaniso kukuba, iintlungu ezivela koku ziyahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu banokuzinxiba ngaphandle kweengxaki. Abanye banokuba neentlungu eziqatha, ezifana neentlungu zokuya exesheni.

Inkqubo yokufaka i-IUD:

Oku kuthatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu eli-15.

1. Okokuqala, uza kulaliswa ebhedini ekhethekileyo ngokungathi wenza i-Pap smear.

2. Emva koko ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-speculum ukuze abambe i-vagina ivulekile.

3. Emva koko, umlomo wesibeleko uyacocwa, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokufakwa iyeza lokunciphisa iintlungu.

4. Emva koko i-IUD ibekwa ngononophelo kwindawo efanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwesibeleko. Kule ndawo, ungaziva uziva uxinezelekile kancinci.

Emva koku, ungaziva unesiyezi kancinci, uneentlungu zesisu nomqolo, kwaye ude wophe kancinci. Ngoko ke ukuba kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuthatha ikhefu emsebenzini uye ekhaya uyokuphumla. Ungathatha iyeza lokunciphisa iintlungu elifana neparacetamol, okanye uthambise ibhotile yamanzi ashushu.

Zithini iingenelo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-IUD?

Njengayo nayiphi na enye, i-IUD inokuba neengenelo kunye nemiphumo emibi emincinci. Makhe sijonge zombini.

Imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho

Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ekubeni ufake i-IUD, buza ugqirha wakho yonke imibuzo onayo.

• Ingaba i-IUD ifanelekile kum?
• Ingaba ikhopha okanye iihomoni zilungile kum?
• Kungakanani ukopha okunokwenzeka emva kokuba oku kwenziwe?
• Zeziphi iinguqu eziza kwenzeka kumjikelo wam wokuya exesheni?
• Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele ngakumbi emva kokusebenzisa oku?
• Ngaba oku kuya kuyichaphazela ubomi bam okanye ubomi besondo beqabane lam?

I-IUD yenye yezona ndlela zikhuselekileyo, zisebenzayo, kwaye zilula kakhulu zokulawula ukukhulelwa ezikhoyo namhlanje. Kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngayo, uthethe nogqirha wakho, kwaye wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo kuwe.