Impilo yokuzalaJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 5 min

Masiyazi kakuhle nge-loop (IUD)? | Inkcazo epheleleyo malunga neSixhobo se-Intrauterine (IUD)

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:42:48.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Ngaba nawe ungumntu ocinga ngocwangciso-ntsapho? Mhlawumbi uyalibala ukuthatha iipilisi zakho zokulawula ukuzala yonke imihla. Okanye mhlawumbi uyayishiya inaliti ekufuneka uyithathe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Ngezinto ezinje, ngaba wakha wacinga, "Hayi indlela ebekuya kuba mnandi ngayo ukuba bekukho indlela obungacingi ngayo yonke imihla, kwaye uyisebenzise kube kanye kwaye ungabi nangxaki iminyaka?" Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye indlela yokulawula ukuzala esebenzayo kakhulu, ixesha elide, i-IUD, okanye ngokwezonyango, i-Intrauterine Device (IUD).

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-IUD?

I-IUD, okanye isixhobo sangaphakathi kwesibeleko (IUD) , sisixhobo esincinci, esinomfanekiso we-T esifakwa ngugqirha wakho esibelekweni sakho. Okwangoku sesona sisixhobo sokulawula ukukhulelwa esisebenza ixesha elide nesisebenzayo (LARC) emhlabeni.

Eyona nzuzo inkulu yoku kukuba wakuba uyifakile ngugqirha wakho, akufuneki uphinde ucinge ngolawulo lokubeleka iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-10, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo. Le ndlela yeyona isebenzayo kuzo zonke iindlela zolawulo lokubeleka ezingezizo ezotyando. Ukuba ugqiba kwelokuba ufuna ukuba nomnye umntwana, ungayisusa nangaliphi na ixesha ngokubuza ugqirha wakho.

Kodwa kukho into enye ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule. I-IUD ithintela ukukhulelwa kuphela. Ayiniki naluphi na ukhuselo kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI), njengeekhondom. Ke ngoko, ukuze ukhusele kwizifo ezinjalo, kububulumko ukusebenzisa ikhondom.

Zeziphi iintlobo ze-IUD ezikhoyo eSri Lanka nakwihlabathi liphela?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-IUD. Zombini zenziwe ngefreyimu enomfanekiso ka-T eyenziwe ngeplastiki. Nje ukuba ifakwe kwisibeleko, ivuleka ibe yimbonakalo ka-T. Ikwanazo neentambo ezimbini ezincinci ezantsi. Ekubeni ezi ntambo zingaphakathi kancinci kwilungu lobufazi, kulula ukuba ugqirha azisuse nangaliphi na ixesha.

Uhlobo lwe-IUD	Indlela esebenza ngayo kunye nenkcazo	Amagama eeBrand
I-IUD yeCopper	Ucingo olubhityileyo lobhedu lujikelezwe ngumzimba omile okwe-T. Ezi ioni zobhedu zidala indawo enobuthi yesidoda esibelekweni, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba isidoda siye kwimibhobho ye-fallopian size sichumise iqanda.	I-Paragard®
I-IUD yeHormonal	Ingxenye ephezulu enobume buka-T yale nto inehomoni ebizwa ngokuba yiLevonorgestrel . Le yihomoni yokwenziwa (iProgestin) efana nehomoni yeprogesterone eveliswa ngokwendalo emzimbeni wethu. Le homoni ikhutshwa kancinci kancinci iye esibelekweni kwaye ityebise ulwelwesi lomlomo wesibeleko. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuba isidoda singene esibelekweni. Ikwanciphisa udonga lwangaphakathi lwesibeleko (i-endometrium).	Mirena®, Liletta®, Kyleena®, Skyla®

Ingasetyenziswa ixesha elingakanani le IUD?

Ixesha elimiselweyo loku liyahluka ukusuka kuhlobo ukuya kolunye. Amaxesha amkelekileyo ngokubanzi ngala:

I-Paragard® (ithusi): Ithintela ukukhulelwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-10.
I-Mirena® (i-hormone): Ithintela ukukhulelwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka esi-8.
I-Liletta® (i-hormone): Ithintela ukukhulelwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-6.
I-Kyleena® (i-hormone): Ithintela ukukhulelwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-5.
I-Skyla® (i-hormone): Ithintela ukukhulelwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-3.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho nempilo yakho, ugqirha wakho angacebisa ukuba uyigcine ixesha elide kuneli. Ngoko ke hlala ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.

Ngubani ongafanelanga ukusebenzisa i-IUD?

I-IUD ayifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, usenokungafaneleki ukusebenzisa i-IUD.

Ukuba ukhulelwe okwangoku.
Ukuba unesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI) esisebenzayo.
Ukuba unomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko okanye umhlaza wesibeleko.
Ukuba unesifo sokuphuma kwegazi esingaqhelekanga kwisini esingafumanekiyo isizathu.
I-copper IUD ayifanelekanga ukuba une -allergy kwi-copper okanye kwi-Wilson disease (isifo semfuza esibangela ukuba i-copper iqokelele emzimbeni).
I-IUD yehomoni ayifanelekanga ukuba unesifo sesibindi esibi okanye umhlaza webele .

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngembali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufake i-IUD.

Ifakwa njani i-IUD? Ingaba ibuhlungu?

Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu kubantu abaninzi. Ngugqirha kuphela onokufaka, alungise, okanye akhuphe i-IUD. Le nkqubo idla ngokuthatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu eli-15.

1. Ngaphambi kokufakwa

Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga impilo yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungumntu ofanelekileyo kwi-IUD. Banokucebisa novavanyo lokukhulelwa okanye uvavanyo lwe-STI. Ukuba ukhathazekile ngentlungu onokuyiva ngeli xesha, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Banokukunika neentlungu zokudambisa iintlungu okanye bakwenze uzive ungenamsebenzi umlomo wesibeleko.

2. Ngexesha lokufaka

Uza kulala phantsi etafileni yovavanyo, ngokungathi uvavanywa i-Pap smear, kwaye i-speculum iya kusetyenziswa ukuvula i-vagina yakho. Xa ugqirha efaka i-IUD kwisibeleko sakho, usenokuziva uqaqanjelwa okanye intlungu esiswini sakho esisezantsi , efana naleyo ifunyanwa ngexesha lokuya exesheni. Le ntlungu iyahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu basenokungaziva kwaphela iintlungu, ngelixa abanye banokuziva bebukhali kancinci.

3. Emva kokufakwa

Abanye abantu abanazo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokufakwa kwe-IUD, kodwa abanye basenokungakhululeki kancinci okwethutyana.

Isenokuvakala ngathi sisiyezi okanye i-vertigo.
Usenokuba neentlungu zesisu esisezantsi okanye umqolo.
Usenokuba namabala, abonakala ngathi ngamathontsi amancinci egazi.

Ngamaxesha anje, ungasebenzisa isithomalalisi sentlungu esiqhelekileyo (i-NSAID) okanye ufake ibhotile yamanzi ashushu. Ezi ntlungu zihlala ziphela kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini.

Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho ze-IUD?

Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yezonyango, i-IUD ineengenelo kunye neengozi ezincinci kakhulu.

Iingenelo	Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga kunye Neengozi
I-99% iphumelele. Akuyi kufuneka ucinge ngokulawula inzala kangangeminyaka ezayo. Ingasuswa kwaye iphinde ivundiswe nangaliphi na ixesha. Ii-IUD zehomoni zinciphisa ukopha okukhulu kokuya exesheni kunye nentlungu. I-copper IUD ingasetyenziswa njengonyango olungxamisekileyo (ukuba ifakwe kwiintsuku ezi-5 emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngendlela engakhuselekanga).	Utshintsho kumjikelo wokuya exesheni: Ii-IUD zeCopper zinokubangela intlungu engakumbi yokuya exesheni kunye nokopha kwegazi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ii-IUD zeHormonal zinokubangela ukungaqheleki okanye ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukuya exesheni (i-amenorrhea). Ukugxothwa: Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba i-IUD izikhuphe ngokwayo esibelekweni. Ukugqobhoka: Kunqabile kakhulu, udonga lwesibeleko lunokugqobhoka ngexesha lokufakelwa. Usulelo: Iintsholongwane zinokungena kwi-implant zize zibangele usulelo, kodwa oku kunqabile kakhulu.

Iingenelo

Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga kunye Neengozi

I-99% iphumelele.

Akuyi kufuneka ucinge ngokulawula inzala kangangeminyaka ezayo.

Ingasuswa kwaye iphinde ivundiswe nangaliphi na ixesha.

Ii-IUD zehomoni zinciphisa ukopha okukhulu kokuya exesheni kunye nentlungu.

I-copper IUD ingasetyenziswa njengonyango olungxamisekileyo (ukuba ifakwe kwiintsuku ezi-5 emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngendlela engakhuselekanga).

Utshintsho kumjikelo wokuya exesheni: Ii-IUD zeCopper zinokubangela intlungu engakumbi yokuya exesheni kunye nokopha kwegazi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ii-IUD zeHormonal zinokubangela ukungaqheleki okanye ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukuya exesheni (i-amenorrhea).

Ukugxothwa: Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba i-IUD izikhuphe ngokwayo esibelekweni.

Ukugqobhoka: Kunqabile kakhulu, udonga lwesibeleko lunokugqobhoka ngexesha lokufakelwa.

Usulelo: Iintsholongwane zinokungena kwi-implant zize zibangele usulelo, kodwa oku kunqabile kakhulu.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-IUD yindlela elungileyo kakhulu yokulawula ukukhulelwa esebenza nge-99% , ihlala ixesha elide, kodwa inokubuyiselwa nangaliphi na ixesha ukuba iyafuneka.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: i-copper IUD kunye ne-hormonal IUD . Zombini zineengenelo kunye neengozi zazo, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba yeyiphi efanelekileyo kuwe.

I-IUD kufuneka ifakwe kwaye isuswe ngugqirha ofanelekileyo kuphela .

I-IUD ithintela ukukhulelwa kuphela. Ayibakhuseli kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI).

Ukuba ucinga ngokufakwa i-IUD, xoxa nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onazo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo.

I-IUD, ucwangciso lokuzalwa, impilo yabasetyhini, ucwangciso losapho, ucwangciso lokuzalwa eSri Lanka, isibeleko, iMirena, iParagard

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Ingasetyenziswa ixesha elingakanani le IUD?

Ixesha elimiselweyo loku liyahluka ukusuka kuhlobo ukuya kolunye. Amaxesha amkelekileyo ngokubanzi ngala:

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

💬 Comments (0)

Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.

Faka uluvo lwakho

Impilo yokuzalaJulayi 16, 2026