Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-IVP? Okanye ukhe weva ngalo ndaweni ithile? Igama lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, alikho ngxaki inkulu njengoko ucinga. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokuba olu vavanyo lwe-IVP luyintoni, kutheni lwenziwa, indlela oluqhutywa ngayo, kunye nendlela yokululungiselela ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Kalula nje, yintoni le IVP?
Igama elipheleleyo le-IVP yi- Intravenous Pyelogram . Olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray. Lusetyenziselwa ukubona indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yakho yomchamo. Oku kuthetha ukuba olu vavanyo lunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki zezintso zakho, ii-ureters kunye nesinyi .
Ngexesha lovavanyo, ulwelo olukhethekileyo lufakwa emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Silubiza ngokuba yi -'contrast dye' . Lufana nedayi. Olu lwelo luhamba ngegazi lakho luye kwizintso zakho. Emva koko ludlula kwizintso zakho luze ludlule kwii-ureters zakho luye kwisinyi sakho. Iindawo apho olu lwelo lukhona zibonakala ngokucacileyo kwi-X-ray zimhlophe. Imifanekiso ye-X-ray ethathwe ngelo xesha ivumela ugqirha ukuba abone ngokulula ukuba kukho ukuvaleka, ithumba, okanye ilitye naphi na kwinkqubo yakho yomchamo.
Olu vavanyo lubizwa ngamanye amagama aliqela.
- I-Pyelography ye-Intravenous
- IVP ye-IVP
- I-Urography ye-Intravenous
- IV Urography
Kodwa kufuneka kuthethwe into enye. Kule mihla, olu vavanyo lwe-IVP alusetyenziswa kangako. Ngenxa yokuba kukho iimvavanyo zanamhlanje ezifana ne -CT scan, i-MRI scan, okanye i-Ultrasound scan ezinokuthatha imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, oogqirha bajika rhoqo kuzo.
Zeziphi izifo ezazisetyenziswa luvavanyo lwe-IVP ukuxilonga ngaphambili?
Nangona ingasetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje, oogqirha basebenzise olu vavanyo lwe-IVP ngaphambili ukuxilonga iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo:
- Jonga iithumba okanye ii-cysts ezizaliswe lulwelo naphi na kwinkqubo yomchamo.
- Chonga i-benign prostatic hyperplasia, isifo esixhaphakileyo kumadoda.
- Fumana indawo echanekileyo amatye ezintso .
- Abanye abantu baneengxaki ezithile kwinkqubo yomchamo abazalwa nazo (iingxaki zomchamo ezizalwa nazo) . Zichonge.
- Jonga ukuba akukho zizilonda na kwindawo ethile kwinkqubo yomchamo ngenxa yosulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlela yomchamo (UTIs) .
Ukongeza, olu vavanyo ngamanye amaxesha luyacetyiswa ukuze kufunyanwe iimeko ezithile zezintso ezifana ne-'Medullary sponge kidney' kunye ne-'Renal papillary necrosis'.
Ulungiselela njani olu vavanyo?
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-IVP, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngembali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka ubaxelele zona ngeli xesha:
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe .
- Ukuba une -allergies kwizinto ezithile, ingakumbi izinto ezifana ne -iodine, esetyenziselwa ukucoca ulusu.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kolu hlobo lwedayi yomahluko kwixesha elidlulileyo .
Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iingcebiso malunga nento omawuyitye kwaye uyisele ngaphambi kovavanyo. Rhoqo, uya kucelwa ukuba uyeke ukutya nokusela iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ungacelwa nokuba ucoce amathumbu akho kakuhle, njengokuthatha i-laxative . Xa amathumbu akho ecocekile, inkqubo yomchamo ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwimifanekiso ye-X-ray. Yiyo loo nto beyenza loo nto.
Ngaba isinyi kufuneka sigcwale ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Hayi. Uza kucelwa ukuba uchame ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo luqale. Nje ukuba isinyi sakho singenanto, ungayibona ngokucacileyo idayi entsha yomahluko ingena.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Uvavanyo lwe-IVP ludla ngokwenziwa yingcali ye-radiology okanye ingcali ye-radiologic. Ludla ngokuthatha malunga neyure. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izintso zakho zisebenza kancinci, lungathatha ixesha elide.
Nantsi into eyenzekayo inyathelo ngenyathelo:
1. Ukufaka i-cannula: Okokuqala, i-cannula encinci (i-peripheral IV) ifakwa kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Idayi yomahluko ifakwa emzimbeni wakho ngale ndlela.
2. I-X-reyi yokuqala: Ngaphambi kokuba idayi ifakwe, uza kulala phantsi kwibhedi yomatshini we-X-reyi kwaye kuya kuthathwa umfanekiso we-X-reyi wesisu sakho kunye ne-pelvis.
3. Ukufaka idayi: Emva koko, idayi yomahluko ifakwa emthanjeni nge-cannula efakiweyo.
4. Ukufota imifanekiso ye-X-reyi: Njengoko idayi ihamba egazini lakho, ihluza izintso zakho, kwaye ihamba kwindlela yakho yokuchama, imifanekiso emininzi ye-X-reyi ithathwa rhoqo emva kwemizuzu embalwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlale ungashukumi ngeli xesha.
5. Ukuchama kwakhona: Emva kokuba isinyi sizaliswe yidayi, uza kucelwa ukuba uchame kwakhona.
6. I-X-reyi yokugqibela: Emva kokuchama, kuthathwa omnye umfanekiso we-X-reyi ukuze kubonwe ukuba isinyi asinanto kwaphela na.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo kwaye ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi?
Xa uvavanyo lugqityiwe, i-cannula esesandleni sakho iya kususwa kwaye iplasta encinci iya kufakwa kuloo ndawo. Emva koko, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusela amanzi amaninzi emva kovavanyo. Xa usela amanzi amaninzi, idayi yomahluko eyayifakwe emzimbeni wakho ikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni wakho ngomchamo.
Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga xa kufakwa idayi yomahluko emzimbeni wakho. Nangona kunjalo, oku kudla ngokunyamalala emva kwexesha elithile.
| Izinto ezinokuvakala ngokuqhelekileyo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Inxeba elincinci apho kufakwe khona i-cannula. | Xa i-cannula ifakwa, ivakala ngathi yincindi encinci. |
| Ndiziva ndishushu | Xa idayi ingena emzimbeni wakho, umzimba wakho wonke usenokuziva ufudumele kancinci. |
| Incasa yesinyithi emlonyeni | Umlomo unokuba nencasa efana neyentsimbi. |
| Ukurhawuzelela okuncinci | Kusenokuvakala ngathi umzimba wakho uyakrwelwa kancinci. |
Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic
Ingxaki enkulu yokunganyamezelani nedayi yokwahluka ayiqhelekanga , kodwa inokwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iimpawu zingabandakanya:
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
- IiHives
- Ukudumba komlomo okanye umphimbo
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zinzima, musa ukulibazisa. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
Yintoni esinokuyifunda kwiziphumo?
Ingcali ye-X-ray iza kuhlola imifanekiso yakho ye-X-ray ize ibhale ingxelo ukuze ibone ukuba kukho into engaqhelekanga na. Ingxelo iza kuthunyelwa kugqirha oye wakucebisa ukuba wenze uvavanyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iziphumo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Iziphumo ze-IVP zinokutyhila izinto ezifana nezi:
- Imilo engaqhelekanga, ubungakanani, okanye indawo yamalungu enkqubo yomchamo.
- Indlala yeprostate ekhulisiweyo.
- Ukuvaleka kwendlela yomchamo.
- IiCysts okanye iithumba.
- Umonakalo okanye amanxeba abangelwa lusulelo.
Ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Usenokuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo (i-ultrasound, i-MRI, i-CT scan, uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukusebenza kwezintso, i-biopsy). Okanye unokuqalisa unyango ngoko nangoko.
Ufanele ubize nini ugqirha wakho?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezilandelayo emva kovavanyo lwe-IVP, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Igazi kumchamo (i-hematuria)
- Ukubonakala komchamo omnyama
- Intlungu yesisu esisezantsi okanye emqolo
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu ze-allergy ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye amaqhuqhuva, yiya ngqo kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-IVP (Intravenous Pyelogram) yi-X-ray esebenzisa idayi ekhethekileyo ukuhlola inkqubo yakho yomchamo (izintso, ii-ureters, isinyi).
- Oku akusasetyenziswa kakhulu kule mihla. Izinto ezifana ne-CT, i-MRI, kunye ne-Ultrasound scans zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
- Ngaphambi kovavanyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha malunga nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi naso isifo sezintso, kunye nokuba ukhulelwe na.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amanzi amaninzi emva kovavanyo ukuze uncede ekukhupheni idayi emzimbeni wakho.
- Olu vavanyo lukhuselekile ngokubanzi, kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu azixhaphakanga.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, uloyiko, okanye amathandabuzo malunga noku, thetha ngayo ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho