Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa uza kuqala unyango lomhlaza. Kodwa ukuba unolwazi olupheleleyo ngamayeza oza kunikwa, oko kukuthi, i-chemotherapy, olo loyiko lunokuncipha kakhulu. Namhlanje sithetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa unyango lomhlaza olunjalo. Yiyo leyo i-Irinotecan.
Yintoni i-Irinotecan?
Ngamafutshane, i-Irinotecan liyeza le-chemotherapy elibulala iiseli zomhlaza. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu kunye nomhlaza wamathumbu. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokulinika nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Eli yeza likwafumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi `(Camptosar)`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo ukuze agqibe ekubeni olu nyango lukulungele na kwaye akunike unyango ngokukhuselekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye unesifo sohudo. | Eli yeza linokubangela urhudo, nto leyo eyingozi ukuba sele unayo loo meko. |
| Ukuba unesifo sesibindi. | Kuba isibindi sibalulekile kwinkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni. |
| Inani eliphantsi legazi (iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezisezantsi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets). | Eli yeza linokunciphisa ngakumbi inani leeseli zegazi. |
| Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana okanye okwangoku ufumana unyango lwemitha. | Ngenxa yokuba isiphumo emzimbeni sinokunyuka. |
| Ukuba unesifo, ingakumbi isifo sentsholongwane esifana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes. | Usulelo lunokuba nzima ngenxa yokungabikho komzimba oqinileyo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. | Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa kunye nosana oluncancisayo. |
| Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Irinotecan okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi. | Ukuthintela ii-allergies ezinzima. |
Uza kunikwa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Linikwa njenge-infusion (njenge-saline) ngemithambo yegazi. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kule njongo.
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo kwaye uluthathele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yeyeza inyusiwe okanye ayisetyenziswanga?
Ekubeni eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa kakhulu amayeza uphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba oku kwenzekile nangayiphi na indlela, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Okanye, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Ungaphoswa lusuku olucwangcisiweyo lonyango lwakho. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko umxelele.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kungekuphela nje lawo anikwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa kunye neepilisi zokudambisa iintlungu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, imifuno, kunye nezongezo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
| Musa ukuzithatha ezi nge-Irinotecan! | |
|---|---|
| I-Cobicistat | I-Itraconazole |
| La mayeza angabangela iingxaki (xelela ugqirha wakho). | |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye i-AIDS | Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana neClarithromycin kunye neRifampin |
| Amayeza okulwa nefungus afana neKetoconazole, iVoriconazole | Amayeza okulwa nesifo sokuwa afana neCarbamazepine kunye nePhenytoin |
| I-Gemfibrozil | I-St. John's Wort (imveliso yezityalo) |
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi ngexesha lonyango
Ufanele ukhathalele umzimba wakho kakuhle ngeli xesha.
Ukungonwabi ngokubanzi kunye novavanyo lwegazi
Ngenxa yokuba i-chemotherapy ichaphazela zombini iiseli zomhlaza kunye neeseli eziphilileyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva ungakhululekanga kwaye ungaphilanga kakuhle ngexesha lonyango. Nangona kunjalo , musa ukuyeka unyango ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho nangasiphi na isizathu. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo. Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo (umsebenzi wegazi) ukujonga inani legazi lakho ngexesha lonyango.
Ukozela kunye nesiyezi
Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa usukuma kwindawo yokuma okanye yokuhlala, ingakumbi ukuba umdala. Suka kancinci. Kungenjalo, ungatyhafa uze uwe.
Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane!
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Unyango lwe-Irinotecan lunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo, oko kukuthi, amasosha omzimba wakho.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu,Thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuthatha amayeza wedwa. Ingakumbi musa ukuthatha amayeza anjenge-Aspirin kunye ne-Ibuprofen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Kuba la mayeza anokunciphisa umkhuhlane kwaye abangele ukuba usulelo lwangaphakathi lukhule ngaphandle kokuba uqaphele. Kwakhona, hlala kude neendawo apho abantu abanezifo banokuba baninzi kangangoko ngeli xesha.
Lumka ukopha kunye nokudumba.
Eli yeza lingakwenza wophe okanye ukrwele lula. Ngoko ke lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho okanye usebenzisa amazinyo okuxukuxa. Iintsini zakho zinokopha. Ukuba kuvela imikrwelo engaqhelekanga, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini lwakho, igazi kwindle yakho okanye kwindle emnyama, okanye igazi kumchamo wakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Isaziso esikhethekileyo malunga nokukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nokuzala
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ungumfazi, kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuliyeka. Ukuba uyindoda, kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuliyeka. Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa.
- Ukuncancisa: Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango nangeentsuku ezisi-7 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Ukuzala: Eli yeza linokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibeleko kwabanye abafazi kunye nokwehla kwenani lesidoda kumadoda. Oku kunokuchaphazela amandla akho okuba nabantwana. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuthi uzifumane
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ixhaphakile.
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, yazisa ugqirha okanye isibhedlele ngoko nangoko! | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Urhudo | Urhudo oluqatha okanye oluqhubekayo. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Ukudumba eluswini, amabala abomvu, indle emnyama, igazi emchameni. |
| Iimpawu zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi | Ukudinwa kakhulu, isiyezi, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intlungu esifubeni, isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza, intlungu emilenzeni, ukudumba. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Umnqweno wokutya |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Ukuqhinwa | Intlungu yesisu |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Irinotecan liyeza elinamandla lomhlaza. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, okanye ukukruquka okungaqhelekanga okanye ukopha ngexesha lonyango, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Urhudo luyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye enokuba yingozi kakhulu ebangelwa yile mithi. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unesirhudo.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa okanye ukuba nguyise womntwana ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuzala.
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