Ngaba uhlala uziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe? Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba unezinga eliphantsi le-iron, oko kuthetha ukuba une-anemia. Njengesisombululo esikhawulezayo koku kunokusela iipilisi, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bagqiba ekubeni bakunike inaliti equlethe i-iron. Le yinaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa ngamaxesha anjalo abizwa ngokuba yi-Iron Dextran. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Iron Dextran?
Ngamafutshane, i-Iron Dextran liyeza elinamandla elibuyisela ngokukhawuleza amanqanaba aphantsi e-iron emzimbeni wakho. Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisegazini lethu azinakuthwala i-oksijini emzimbeni wonke ngaphandle kwe-iron yeminerali. Cinga ngeeseli ezibomvu zegazi njengeelori ezithwala i-oksijini. I-iron iyadingeka ukwenza ezi lori. Ngoko ke xa i-iron ingekho ngokwaneleyo, imveliso yezi lori iyancipha, kwaye nokunikezelwa kwe-oksijini emzimbeni nako kuyancipha. Olu tyando lunikwa njengesisombululo soko.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike olu tyando. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| I-anemia ngaphandle kokungabikho kwesinyithi. | Eli yeza lisebenza kuphela xa umntu eswele i-iron. Alifanelekanga nangasiphi na esinye isizathu. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Eminye yemiphumo yamayeza inokuchaphazela izigulana zentliziyo. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu esinyithi emzimbeni. | Ukunika i-iron eyongezelelweyo kunokubangela ubuthi emzimbeni. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ekubeni amayeza esetyenziswa ngezi zitho zomzimba, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokusebenza kwawo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-ayina, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli. | Kunokubakho umngcipheko wokuba umntu abe ne-allergy enkulu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. | Kwezi meko, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo malunga nemiphumo yeyeza. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Eli liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi kuphela ngugqirha ofanelekileyo okanye abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bomongikazi. Linokunikwa emthanjeni (ekungeneni kwemithambo yegazi - IV) okanye kwisihlunu esinzulu (ekungeneni kwemisipha - IM). Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba uza kulinika njani, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.
Eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-4 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, lenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu kunye nokhuseleko olukhethekileyo.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lenzelwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza uyanda?
Khumbula, ukuba ucinga ukuba ulisebenzise kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ngoko akuyi kuphoswa lusuku. Kodwa ukuba awukwazi ukugcina idinga lakho, qiniseka ukuba ufowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki kwaye ubazise. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha la mayeza njengoko kumiselwe.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Iron Dextran aze abangele iingxaki.
| Musa ukuthatha i-Iron Dextran kunye nezi. | |
|---|---|
| I-Deferoxamine | I-Dimercaprol |
| Ezinye iimveliso ezine-iron (iipilisi, iisiraphu) | |
| Iingxaki zinokubakho nakwezi - xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| I-Chloramphenicol | I-Deferasirox |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ngelixa usela eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo. Kuya kufuneka enze umsebenzi wegazi rhoqo ukujonga izinto ezifana namanqanaba e-iron yakho kunye nobuninzi beeseli ezibomvu zegazi.
- Ukutya okulungileyo: Ngaphandle kokusela iipilisi zesinyithi, kukwangumbono olungileyo ukutya ukutya okune-iron eninzi ngelixa uthatha le naliti. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. Umzekelo, ungongeza izinto ezifana nespinatshi, ikale, kunye nemifuno eluhlaza, iimbotyi ezifana neepizi kunye neetshizi, isibindi, iidate, kunye neerayisi ekudleni kwakho.
- Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide: Kufunyaniswe ukuba ukusebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide kunokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko weentlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Oku akunjalo kuwo wonke umntu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngale nto. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika eli yeza emva kokuvavanya zonke izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, yazisa ugqirha/umongikazi ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Impendulo enkulu ye-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla nzima, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuhlanjwa ngamanzi | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Intlungu yamalungu, intlungu yemisipha | Isicaphucaphu |
| Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba apho kufakwe khona inaliti | |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Iron Dextran yinaliti enamandla enikwa esibhedlele kuphela ukunyanga ukungabikho kwe-iron eninzi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, okanye iimpawu eziqatha ze-allergy ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Yiya kulandelelwa kwaye uvavanye igazi njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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