Kule mihla, abantu abaninzi, abancinci nabadala, basebenzisa idayi yeenwele ukupeyinta iinwele zabo , ukuzigqamisa, okanye ukugquma iinwele ezingwevu. Oku kuye kwaxhaphaka kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo omkhulu ezingqondweni zabantu abaninzi ngulo, "Ngaba ukusebenzisa le dayi yeenwele kuya kuba yingozi emzimbeni? Ngaba ingabangela izifo ezinzulu ezifana nomhlaza?" Iyintoni inyaniso okanye akunjalo kweli bali? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.
Zeziphi iikhemikhali ezikwidayi yeenwele?
Okokuqala, kufuneka siqonde indlela esebenza ngayo idayi yeenwele. Iidayi zeenwele ezihlala zihleli, ezitshintsha umbala weenwele zakho ngokusisigxina, ziqulathe iikhemikhali ezininzi. Iidayi zexeshana, ezihlanjwa xa uhlamba ishampu, azinabungozi kangako.
Iidayi zeenwele ezihlala zihleli zinokuqulatha amawaka eekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo. Ezona ziphambili yi-ammonia, ii-aromatic amines, kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide. Ezi khemikhali zingena kwi-shaft yeenwele zakho, zitshintsha umbala wazo wendalo kwaye zenze umbala omtsha.
Xa udayi iinwele zakho, inani elincinci kakhulu lala makhemikhali linokungena emzimbeni wakho ngesikhumba esisentlokweni yakho. Ungaziphefumla kunye nevumba ledayi. Kodwa, cinga nje ngomntu osebenza ngedayi yeenwele imini yonke kwi-salon okanye kwi-barbershop. Bachatshazelwa kakhulu ngala makhemikhali kunawe, abadayi iinwele zabo yonke imihla.
Ezinye iikhemikhali ezikwidayi yeenwele zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweehomoni emizimbeni yethu. Umzekelo, ihomoni i-estrogen. Le hormone i-estrogen inceda ukukhula komhlaza webele. Ke ngoko, kuye kwaqwalaselwa oku.
Khumbula, iidayi zeenwele ezenziwe ngaphambi kowe-1980 zazineekhemikhali ezafunyaniswa zibangela umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso zangoku ziye zasusa ezo khemikhali zaza zasebenzisa ezinye iikhemikhali.
Luthini ngokwenene uphando?
Iziphumo zophando malunga nedayi yeenwele kunye nomhlaza ziphikisana kancinci. Nangona ezinye izifundo zibonise unxibelelwano, ezinye azifumananga nxibelelwano lunjalo. Oko kuthetha ukuba akukaqinisekiswa ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwedayi yeenwele zodwa kubangela umhlaza.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezithile ezitsale ingqalelo. Masibone ukuba ziyintoni na.
| Uhlobo lomhlaza | Oko kuboniswa luphando |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza Wesinye | Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba abantu abasebenzisa idayi yeenwele rhoqo ngobuchwephesha, njengabachebi beenwele nabachebi beenwele, banokuba nomngcipheko okhulayo wokuba nomhlaza wesinyi. Nangona kunjalo, le ngozi ayifumanekanga kubantu abadaya iinwele zabo ngamanye amaxesha. |
| Umhlaza Wegazi | Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wegazi ofana ne-non-Hodgkin lymphoma kunye ne-leukemia uyanda kancinci kubantu abasebenzisa idayi yeenwele. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu ngakumbi kwabo basebenzisa imibala emnyama (mnyama, mdaka omnyama) kunye nabo baqala ukusebenzisa idayi ngaphambi kowama-1980. |
| Umhlaza webele | Uphando ngale nto nalo luxubene. Nangona ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba kukho umngcipheko okhulayo, ezinye azifumananga nxibelelwano. ISifundo sikaDade sika-2019 sifumanise ukuba abafazi abasebenzisa idayi yeenwele esisigxina babenomngcipheko ophezulu we-9% wokuba nomhlaza webele kunabo bangazange bayisebenzise. Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba umngcipheko ophezulu we-23%. Kodwa kuba ezi zizifundo zokujonga, akunakwenzeka ukutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba idayi yeenwele kuphela kwesizathu. |
I-International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), eyinxalenye ye-World Health Organisation (WHO), iphonononge olu phando. Bagqibe kwelokuba nangona kukho ubungqina bokuba abantu abasebenza ngedayi yeenwele ngobuchwephesha banokuba semngciphekweni womhlaza, akukho bungqina baneleyo bokubonisa ukuba abantu abazidayisayo iinwele zabo basengozini yomhlaza.
Ngoko ke, simele senze ntoni?
Ngamafutshane, unxibelelwano phakathi kwedayi yeenwele nomhlaza alukaqinisekiswa ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka kakhulu ngale nto. Akukho nto inye kuphela echaphazela uphuhliso lomhlaza. Imbali yezifo kwintsapho yakhoZininzi nezinye izinto ezichaphazela oku, ezifana ne-genes, ukutya, kunye nokuba uyatshaya okanye awutshayi.
Kodwa ukuba uneengxaki okanye amathandabuzo malunga noku, kukho amanyathelo ambalwa alula onokuwalandela.
- Khetha iimveliso zendalo: Ungakhetha iidayi zeenwele zendalo, njengezo zisekelwe kwimifuno. Ezi zisenokungabi nombala kunye needayi zeekhemikhali, kodwa azinabungozi kangako.
- Lumka ngexesha lokukhulelwa : Ukuba ulindele umntwana, kulungile ukuphepha ukufaka imibala kwiinwele zakho, ingakumbi kwikota yokuqala . Oogqirha abazi kakuhle ukuba ezi khemikhali ziya kuyichaphazela njani imveku engakazalwa. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ulumke.
- Lumka nge-allergies: Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwidayi yeenwele. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufake idayi entsha ezinweleni zakho, yenza uvavanyo lwe-"patch". Oku kuthetha ukufaka idayi encinci kwindawo encinci yesikhumba, njengasemva kwendlebe yakho, uze uyishiye iiyure ezingama-24-48 ukuze ubone ukuba kukho ukurhawuzelela okanye ukubomvu. Ukuba akukho mpendulo, yifake entlokweni yakho yonke.
- Sebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo: Nxiba iiglavu rhoqo xa ufaka idayi ezinweleni zakho. Kwakhona, ungayishiyi ezinweleni zakho ixesha elide kunelo licetyisiweyo kwimiyalelo yedayi.
Ukuba ukhathazekile ngomngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza, ingakumbi ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nomhlaza, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo . Angakunika iingcebiso ngomngcipheko wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uphando lwangoku lubonisa ukuba umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza kumntu osebenzisa idayi yeenwele ngamanye amaxesha uphantsi kakhulu. Oku akukaqinisekiswa ngokuqinisekileyo.
- Umngcipheko unokuba phezulu kancinci kubantu abafana nabasebenzi basesalon abasebenza ngedayi yeenwele imihla ngemihla.
- Ukuba ukhathazekile ngale nto, ungazama ukusebenzisa iidayi zeenwele zendalo, ukhethe imibala ekhanyayo endaweni yemibala emnyama, kwaye unciphise ukusetyenziswa rhoqo.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idayi entsha yeenwele, kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-patch kwindawo encinci yesikhumba ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mpendulo ye-allergy.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga neengozi zempilo yakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo kwaye ucele ingcebiso.
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