Ngaba nawe uyathimla rhoqo? Ngaba ufumana impumlo egobhozayo namehlo arhawuzelelayo xa uchukumisa uthuli oluncinci okanye isilwanyana sasekhaya? Okanye ufumana irhawuzelela ebomvu nerhawuzelelayo emva kokutya ukutya okuthile, okufana ne-shrimp? Usenokuba ukhe wazibona ezi zinto. Ezi zizinto esizibiza ngokuba ziimpawu zokunganyamezelani. Ngoko ke, kukho uvavanyo lwegazi olukhethekileyo olunokukunceda ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye ebangela le ngxaki kwaye uncede ugqirha wakho ukuba akhethe unyango olufanelekileyo. Yiloo nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje.
Zithini ezi zilingo zegazi ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho i-allergies?
Ngamafutshane, olu vavanyo lwegazi lulinganisa ubukho bohlobo oluthile 'lwe-antibody' egazini lakho olunxulumene ne-allergies. Cinga ngale ndlela. Xa into engalunganga emizimbeni yethu, oko kukuthi, into ebangela i-allergy (esiyibiza ngokuba yi-allergen), ingena emzimbeni wethu, inkqubo yethu yomzimba idala iqela 'lamajoni' akhethekileyo ukulwa nayo. Siwabiza la majoni ngokuba zii-antibodies .
Ezi antibodies ziya kwiiseli ezithile emzimbeni zize zithi kuzo, "Nanku utshaba luza, lukhuphe iikhemikhali luze luhlasele." Kuxa ezo khemikhali zikhutshwa apho sifumana iimpawu ze-allergy, ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela ulusu, ukuthimla, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Uhlobo lwe-antibody oluhambelana kakhulu nempendulo ye-allergy lubizwa ngokuba yi-Immunoglobulin E (IgE) .
Ngokwesiqhelo, olu vavanyo lwegazi lunokuvavanya malunga ne-10 yezinto ezibangela i-allergies kwindawo esihlala kuyo ngaxeshanye. Imizekelo ibandakanya uthuli, i-dander yezilwanyana zasekhaya, iintlobo ezithile zemithi, ingca, ukhula kunye nomngundo. Olu vavanyo lwegazi luluncedo kakhulu ekuchongeni i-allergies yokutya .
Zeziphi iintlobo zovavanyo ezi?
Olu vavanyo lwegazi lukwabizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-immunoassay. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili:
- Uvavanyo lwe-immunosorbent oludityaniswe ne-enzyme (ELISA, okanye i-EIA): Le yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu neyona yanamhlanje. Ilinganisa ubungakanani bee-antibodies ze-IgE ezithile kwi-allergen ethile egazini lakho.
- Uvavanyo lwe-Radioallergosorbent (RAST): Le yayiyindlela eyayisetyenziswa ngaphambili. Ngoku ekubeni uvavanyo lwe-ELISA lufikile, alusasetyenziswa kangako.
Ukongeza, xa une-allergy, inani lee -eosinophils, uhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini lakho, linokwanda. Ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lokujonga inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi lakho. Kodwa khumbula, ezinye izifo ezininzi zinokubangela inani eliphezulu leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ngoko ke oko kuphela akubobungqina be-allergy.
Kutheni kufuneka uvavanyo lwegazi endaweni yovavanyo lolusu?
Uninzi lwexesha, oogqirha baqala ngokujonga ulusu ukuze bafumane i-allergies. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, oko akunakwenzeka. Kulapho ke olu vavanyo lwegazi luba lubaluleke kakhulu.
Ezi zezinye zeemeko apho ugqirha angacebisa uvavanyo lwegazi endaweni yovavanyo lolusu.
- Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (umz. ii-antihistamines, ii-steroids, ezinye ii-antidepressants) anokubangela ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lolusu zingachaneki. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyeka ukuthatha loo mayeza nokuba ziintsuku ezimbalwa, kungcono ukuba uhlolwe igazi.
- Ngexesha lovavanyo lolusu, ulusu lukrwelwa ngenqwaba encinci yeenaliti. Olu lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwabo bangakwaziyo ukunyamezela ukuhlatywa ziinaliti .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sesifuba esingalawuleki kakuhle .
- Ukuba unesifo esifana ne -eczema, i-dermatitis, okanye i-psoriasis , kunokuba nzima ukwenza uvavanyo lolusu.
- Ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokuba kubekho i-allergy enkulu (i-anaphylaxis) xa uvavanywa ulusu, okanye ukuba ukhe walwenza ngaphambili, uvavanyo lwegazi lukhuselekile.
- Kulula ukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi kunovavanyo lolusu kwiintsana ezincinci kunye nabantwana abancinci kakhulu .
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengxaki zovavanyo lwegazi?
Njengalo naluphi na uvavanyo lwezonyango, olu lunezibonelelo kunye neengxaki. Masilujonge kwitheyibhile.
| Iingenelo | Iingxaki |
|---|---|
| Ungenza olu vavanyo nangaliphi na ixesha, nokuba usebenzisa amayeza angakanani na. | Ibiza kakhulu kunovavanyo lolusu kwaye isenokungagutyungelwa ziinkqubo ezithile zeinshorensi. |
| Ngokungafaniyo novavanyo lolusu, awufumani naliti zininzi. Ufumana inaliti enye kuphela yokutsala igazi. Oku kulula kwabo boyika iinaliti. | Isenokungabi nobuthathaka njengovavanyo lolusu. |
| Ilungele kakhulu iintsana nabantwana abancinci. | Ekubeni isampuli yegazi kufuneka ithunyelwe kwilebhu ukuze ivavanywe , kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iveki ukufumana iziphumo (iziphumo zovavanyo lolusu ziyafumaneka ngoko nangoko). |
Ungaziqonda njani iziphumo?
Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqonda iziphumo zolu vavanyo kunokuba nzima kancinci.
- Iziphumo ezilungileyo (+): Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-antibodies ze-IgE ezithile kwi-allergen evavanywayo zifunyenwe egazini lakho. Oku kudla ngokuba luphawu lokuba une-allergy kuloo nto. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ithuba lokuba uvavanywe unento ethile kodwa ungaze ube nazo naziphi na iimpawu ze-allergy.
- Isiphumo esibi (-): Oku kuthetha ukuba awunayo i-allergy kuloo nto. Kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba ayiphenduli kuloo allergen. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-allergy nangona kukho isiphumo esibi.
Ngoko ke, ungazami ukutolika le ngxelo yovavanyo ngokwakho. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uyibonise ugqirha wakho, uthethe naye, kwaye uyithelekise neempawu zakho ukuze ufikelele kwisigqibo esichanekileyo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Olu vavanyo lwegazi lukhuselekile kakhulu. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zincinci kakhulu.
- Ukudumba kunye nokubomvu kwindawo apho igazi litsalwa khona
- Intlungu encinci
- Ukopha kancinci kwindawo yokutsalwa kwegazi
- Njengakwezinye iimvavanyo zegazi, abanye abantu banokuziva bebuthathaka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Olu vavanyo lwegazi lunceda ekufumaneni ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela iimpawu zakho ze-allergy.
- Olu lukhetho oluhle kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiimeko apho uvavanyo lolusu lungenakwenzeka.
- Oku kunezibonelelo zombini (ukukwazi ukuhamba uye kufuna amayeza, ukwenza umsebenzi kube kanye) kunye neengxaki (ukuba kubiza kakhulu, kuthatha ixesha elide ukubona iziphumo).
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo:Emva kokufumana iziphumo zovavanyo, ungazami ukuzitolika wedwa, kodwa qiniseka ukuba uzibonisa ugqirha wakho (ugqirha), oqhelene neempawu zakho, kwaye ufumane icebiso elifanelekileyo.
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