Ngaba izihlunu zakho zihlala ziqaqamba okanye ziqina? Ngaba le yimeko engaqhelekanga ebizwa ngokuba yi-Isaacs' Syndrome?

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi izihlunu zakho ziyaxhuzula nje, okanye ngequbuliso izihlunu zakho ziyajijeka kwaye ziyaqina? Ezi mpawu zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala. Uninzi lwexesha, azibi zimbi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ezi mpawu zinokuba luphawu lwesifo semithambo-luvo esinzima. Esinye sezifo ezingaqhelekanga esiza kuthetha ngaso namhlanje yi-Isaacs' syndrome.

Yintoni i-Isaacs' Syndrome? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Kulungile, masibone ukuba yintoni le. I-Isaacs' syndrome sisifo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu se-neuromuscular. Okwenzekayo koku kukuba imithambo-luvo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomzimba wethu ivuseleleka kakhulu. Cinga ngayo njengombane ovulwa ucinywe ngalo lonke ixesha, imithambo-luvo yethu nayo iyasebenza ngokungeyomfuneko. Oku kubangela ukuba izihlunu ziqale ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kolawulo lwethu.

Umntu onesi sifo uhlala efumana ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, ukuqaqamba, kunye nokuxhuzula. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuchaphazela inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo ezimeleyo. Oku kunokubangela izinto ezifana nokubila okuphezulu kunye notshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo.

Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba:

• Isifo somsebenzi wefayibha yemisipha eqhubekayo
• isifo sika-Isaacs-Mertens
• I-Neuromyotonia
• Isifo sokuchitha imali eninzi

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-Isaacs' Syndrome?

Enyanisweni, le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Kwanososayensi abakwazi ukusho ngokuthe ngqo ukuba bangaphi abantu abanayo, kuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zimbalwa kakhulu iimeko eziye zaxelwa kwihlabathi liphela.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuqaqamba kwemisipha kunye nokuxhuzula kwemisipha (ngamanye amaxesha okubizwa ngokuba yi-fasciculations ) kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala. Azisoloko ziyingozi. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ukucinga ukuba i-Isaacs' syndrome yimeko enzima yemithambo-luvo kuba nje unayo. Abantu abaninzi banale mpawu ngenxa yezinye izizathu ezilula.

Ngubani onokuba ne-Isaacs' Syndrome?

I-Isaacs' syndrome idla ngokuqala phakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-60 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, le meko iye yaxelwa nakubantu abancinci, maxa wambi kwanakwiintsana.

Esi sifo sinokunxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko ezithile zempilo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abanezo meko banokuba naso. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Umhlaza
• Isifo seCeliac
• I-Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) - Esi sisifo semithambo-luvo.
• Isifo sikaGuillain-Barré
• Isifo sikaHashimoto
• I-Lupus
• I-Myasthenia gravis
• I-peripheral neuropathy
• Irheumatoid arthritis
• I-Thymoma - Lo ngumhlaza okhula kwi-thymus gland.
• Ukunqongophala kweVithamin B12

Zithini izizathu zale meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-neuromyotonia?

Kunokubakho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zoku:

1. Imeko efunyenweyo: Le yimeko yokuzikhusela komzimba. Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela iqala ukuhlasela iiseli zethu eziphilileyo ngokungathi ziintsali zangaphandle. Malunga nama-50% abantu abane-Isaacs' syndrome bane-antibodies ezihlasela imijelo evumela i-electrolyte potassium ukuba ingene ize iphume kwimithambo-luvo yethu. Olu hambo lwe-potassium luchaphazela ukusebenza kwemithambo-luvo. Xa le mijelo yonakele, imithambo-luvo iyavuseleleka kakhulu.

2. Imeko yelifa: Le yimfuza. Oko kukuthi, ifunyanwa ngabazali kubantwana.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Isaacs' Syndrome?

Ezi mpawu zihlala imini yonke kwaye zinokuvela naxa ulele. Amaxesha amaninzi, iimpawu zokuqaqamba kwemisipha zibonakala kakhulu ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuchaphazela nezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziphambili:

• I-Ataxia: Oku kuthetha ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi kunye nokulungelelaniswa komzimba xa uhamba okanye uhamba. Ungashukuma njengomntu onxilileyo.
• Ixesha elithathayo ukuba iqhuma likhululeke: Xa iqhuma liqinile, kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba libuyele esiqhelweni.
• Ukubila kakhulu (hyperhidrosis): Ukubila kakhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo: Ukubetha kwentliziyo kunokukhawulezisa okanye kucothe ngequbuliso.
• Ukudinwa nokungalali: Ukuziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye ungakwazi ukulala ebusuku.
• Ukuqengqeleka kwenyama, ukuqina, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokubuthathaka: Oku kuyanda kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• I-Myokymia: Le yimvakalelo yokuba izihlunu ziqhubeka zishukuma, zishukuma, okanye zishukuma. Abanye bayichaza "njengeempethu ezirhubuluzayo phantsi kolusu."
• Ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuphefumla ukuba iitoni ezisemqaleni zichaphazelekile.

Khawucinge nje, nokuba umi nje, iqhuma lenyama engalweni okanye emlenzeni wakho liyaqhubeka liqhaqhazela, ngokungathi kukho into engaphakathi eqhaqhazelayo. Bekuya kuba nomsindo kangakanani ukuba oku bekungayeki nokuba ulele ebusuku? Yiyo loo nto i-myokymia.

Ifunyanwa njani i-Isaacs' Syndrome?

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile ukuqinisekisa isifo sika-Isaacs kunye nokuthintela ezinye iimeko. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuchongeni iintlobo ezithile zee-antibodies egazini zabantu abamalunga nesiqingatha sabantu abane-Isaacs' syndrome.
• Izifundo zokuqhuba imithambo-luvo kunye ne-electromyograms (EMG): Olu vavanyo lulinganisa indlela ezisebenza ngayo izihlunu zakho kunye nemithambo-luvo, njengombane ojonga umbane kwintambo.
• Izifundo zomfanekiso ezifana ne-CT scan okanye i-MRI scan: Ezi zinokujonga ngaphakathi emzimbeni ukuze zibone ukuba kukho ezinye iingxaki.

Ngamanye amaxesha, isifo sika-Isaacs sinokubhidaniswa nezinye iimeko ezifana ne -stiff person syndrome , i-rippling muscle syndrome , okanye i-cramp-fasciculation syndrome, ngoko ke ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile.

Inyangwa njani i-Isaacs' Syndrome?

Okwangoku akukho nyango lwale meko. Unyango lujolise kakhulu ekulawuleni iimpawu zakho nokukunceda ukuba usebenze kakuhle kangangoko unako.

Ukuba isifo sika-Isaacs sinxulunyaniswa nesinye isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba okanye isifo esibangela umhlaza, kubalulekile nokunyanga imeko esisiseko.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu hlobo lonyango lwe-Isaacs' syndrome:

• Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula: Umzekelo, amayeza anjenge-phenytoin kunye ne-carbamazepine. La mayeza anciphisa ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, ukungcangcazela, kunye nentlungu.
• Amayeza okuthintela amasosha omzimba: Amayeza afana ne-azathioprine kunye ne-methotrexate asebenza ngokulawula inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ekusebenzeni ngendlela engafanelekanga.
• I-Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG): Oku kuquka ukunika isisombululo esinee-antibodies ezivela kubanikeli abaphilileyo emzimbeni ngomthambo.
• Ii-corticosteroids zomlomo: Umzekelo, i-prednisolone.
• Utshintshiselwano lwePlasma:Le yindlela yokucoca iityhefu kunye nezo antibodies ziyingozi egazini labantu abanee-antibodies ezingaqhelekanga.

Ngaba isifo sika-Isaacs singathintelwa?

Ekubeni izazinzulu zingakaqondi ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni ebangela oku, okwangoku akukho ndlela yokukuthintela.

Iyintoni imbono yabantu abane-neuromyotonia?

Imbono yomntu onesifo sika-Isaacs iyahluka. Ixhomekeke kubukhulu besifo, unobangela waso, indlela unyango oluphumelela ngayo, kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango ezinxulumene naso.

Iimpawu ze-neuromyotonia ziya zisiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Zinokunciphisa kakhulu intshukumo kwaye ziphazamise imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Oku kuthetha ukuba oko kubonakala ngathi kukuxinana kwemisipha okuncinci ekuqaleni kunokuba nzima kakhulu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuhamba. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufumanisa isifo kwangethuba kwaye uqale unyango.

Nangona okwangoku kungekho nyango lupheleleyo, le meko ayidli ngokuba yingxaki ebulalayo.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndiphile kakuhle ne-Isaacs' Syndrome?

Ukuphila nale meko kunokuba nzima, kodwa abanye abantu baphumelele ekulawuleni iziphumo zomzimba nezengqondo ngokwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuxhasa abantu abaneengxaki zemithambo-luvo: ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokwazisa nokufundisa abanye ngale nto.
• Ukuya kwiiseshoni zokunika iingcebiso: Ungafunda amaqhinga afunekayo ukuze ujongane nale meko ngengqondo.
• Ukunxibelelana nabanye abakwimeko efanayo: Ingakumbi ngeendaba zoluntu. Kunamandla amakhulu ukuziva ngathi awuwedwa.
• Ukucamngca.
• Ukuziqhelanisa neyoga.
• Ukuhamba: Kubalulekile ukuhlala usebenza ngokomzimba kangangoko unako.

Yintoni enye endingayibuza ugqirha wam malunga ne-Isaacs' Syndrome?

Ukuba ufunyaniswa ukuba une-neuromyotonia okanye i-Isaacs' syndrome, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Kutheni ndafumana isifo sika-Isaacs?
• Ngaba ndinazo ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinxulumene noku?
• Sazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba esi sisifo sika-Isaacs kwaye asiso esinye isifo se-neuromuscular njenge-ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)?
• Zeziphi iindawo zomzimba wam ezichaphazeleka yile nto?
• Loluphi unyango olucebisayo?
• Ngaba ndiyafaneleka na kuzo naziphi na iimvavanyo zeklinikhi?
• Ngaba unyango lomzimba okanye unyango lomsebenzi luya kundinceda?
• Ungandithumela kumcebisi okanye kwiqela lenkxaso ukuze lindincede ndijongane nale meko?
• Ngaba kukho omnye umntu kusapho lwam ofuna ukuvavanywa isifo sika-Isaacs?

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Isaacs' syndrome sisifo esingaqhelekanga se-neuromuscular esibangela ukuba imithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha isebenze kakhulu. Ukuba ufunyenwe unale meko, ungoyiki, kodwa qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho. Angajonga ezinye iimeko ezinxulumene noko aze akuncede ulawule iimpawu ezifana nokuxhuzula kwemisipha kunye nokuqina kwayo. Khumbula, ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso, ungaphila ubomi obuhle nale meko.

Isifo sika- Isaacs , i-neuromyotonia, iintlungu zemisipha, ukuxhuzula kwemisipha, isifo semithambo-luvo